遼寧省撫順市鞍山金誠高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

遼寧省撫順市鞍山金誠高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題10.—Issupperready,Mom?

—Waitamoment,please!I______it.A.justfinish

B.finished

C.amjustfinishing

D.havejustfinished參考答案：C略2.Sallyisthegirl______Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C4.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effect

B.affect

C.beaffected

D.beeffected參考答案：B略5.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout參考答案：D略6.______couldbeseenfromtheirexpression,oneofgreatsatisfaction,thatshehadperformedverywell.A.It

B.We

C.As

D.What參考答案：A7.__________thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A．Since

B．WhenC．While

D．Unless參考答案：C略33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehere

B.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehere

D.allofthemwerenothere參考答案：D略9.Iamdeterminedtohaveatry______itmeansriskinglosingeverything.A.nowthat B.asthough C.aslongas D.eventhough參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使這意味著與可能失去一切，我決心要嘗試一下。A.nowthat因為，引導原因狀語從句；B.asthough好像，引導方式狀語從句；C.aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句；D.

eventhough即使，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，此處表讓步，故選D。10.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.conduct參考答案：A這題考查固定詞組：behaveoneself“舉止得體”，句意是：別寵壞孩子，難道你就不能叫他舉止得體些嗎？選A。11.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which參考答案：A12.Heinsistedthathe_______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan_______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe參考答案：A13.

Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.

A.worked

B.hasworkedC.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A14.Noonecanbesure

inamillionyears.A.whatthecityoffuturewilllooklike

B.whatwillthecityoffuturelooklikeC.thecityoffuturewilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillthecityoffuturelike參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：沒有人確定百萬年后城市會是什么樣子的。賓語從句必須用陳述語氣，即“主語+謂語動詞”的語序，所以先排除B和D，looklike為動詞短語，其后需要用what做賓語，what提前來引導賓語從句，綜上，選A。【點睛】賓語從句用陳述語氣，即“主語+謂語動詞”。15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A16.Water，whichseemssosimpleandcommon，is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．how參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Nearmidnight,mywifeandIweredrivinghomefromtheUniversityofIllinois,whereoursonRandywasstudying.I___16___whatonearthhadmadeustravelthereandback.Allfor___17___!ForweeksRandyhadbeentellingmehowmuchhelovedplayingfootball,soIfeltasuddenurge(沖動)tobethere.Justseveral___18___earlierIsawhimatthefield.Iwasexcited.Randy___19___.“Theotherteamgivesup.Notenoughplayers.”Itriedto___20___mydisappointment.Nobigdeal,___21___you’djustdriventhreehourstogethere.Onthewaybackhome,Icouldn’thelpthinkingthewhole___22___hadbeenfoolish.AheadIsawabridgeovertheFoxRiverwhena___23___memoryflashedback.AsBoyScouts(童子軍),wemadeajourneydownthe___24___oneautumn.Dadpulledover,___25___meattheboatandsaidgoodbye.IwishDadcouldseeme,Ithought.Aboutamiledownriverwecametoabridge.Ilooked___26___andtherehewas!Insteadof___27___instructionsordoinganythingembarrassinghesimply___28___untilwepassedunderneath.Alltheboyswerewavingback,butnoonewas___29___toseehimthanIwas.Hehadgonetheextramiletoshowmehis___30___.Alltheseyearslateritnever___31___me.NowI___32___acrossthebridgeinthedarkness,imaginingDadstandingthere,waving,still___33___me.AtlastIunderstoodthemost___34___thingIcoulddoformychildren-justbethere,evenifit___35___goingtheextramile,thewaymydaddid,cheeringmeon.16.A.asked B.forgot C.wondered D.knew17.A.everything B.nothing C.both D.others18.A.hours B.days C.months D.decades19.A.ranover B.movedoff C.brokedown D.cutin20.A.show B.voice C.share D.hide21.A.if B.when C.unless D.because22.A.life B.idea C.world D.match23.A.distant B.recent C.terrible D.short24.A.hill B.street C.field D.river25.A.dropped B.pushed C.collected D.persuaded26.A.through B.down C.up D.out27.A.following B.reading C.shouting D.receiving28.A.sighed B.wept C.yawned D.waved29.A.luckier B.happier C.sadder D.angrier30.A.value B.courage C.kindness D.love31.A.left B.struck C.helped D.changed32.A.wandered B.drove C.slid D.dashed33.A.amusing B.seeking C.comforting D.encouraging34.A.interesting B.surprising C.important D.humorous35.A.avoided B.meant C.stopped D.permitted參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B本文是夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者去看望自己兒子之后在回家的路上也想到了自己的父親，從而表達了父愛的深沉和偉大。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道究竟是什么使我們來回奔波。A.asked詢問；B.forgot忘記；C.wondered想知道；D.knew知道。根據(jù)空后的whatonearthhadmadeustravelthereandback可知，作者想知道究竟是什么使得他們在家和兒子的學校多次往返，故選C。【17題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：什么也不為了！A.everything每件事；B.nothing沒什么；C.both都；D.others其他的（人或物）。根據(jù)語境可知，文中并沒有提及往返的原因，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在幾個小時前，我看到他在球場。A.hours小時；B.days一天；C.months一月；D.decades十年。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者和妻子從兒子所在的大學開車回家，可見此處表示作者剛離開兒子的學校不過幾個小時，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：我很興奮。蘭迪跑了過去?！皩Ψ椒艞壛恕]有足夠的球員?！盇.ranover跑過去；B.movedoff離開；C.brokedown發(fā)生故障；D.cutin插嘴。根據(jù)語境可知，對方放棄了比賽，作者的兒子跑過來和我說“對方放棄了”，故選A。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖掩飾我的失望。A.show展示；B.voice聲音；C.share分享；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)下文可知，三個小時就可以到兒子的大學，想到這個，作者在試圖將自己的失望隱藏起來，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：沒什么大不了的，因為你開了三個小時的車才到這里。A.if如果；B.when當……時；C.unless除非；D.because因為。根據(jù)語境可知，作者想到幾個小時之前還看見兒子站在球場上，此刻不免有些失望，但這也不要緊，因為開車僅需三小時，此處的because引導原因狀語從句，和前句是因果關系，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我不禁認為整個想法都是愚蠢的。A.life生活；B.idea主意；C.world世界；D.match比賽。根據(jù)soIfeltasuddenurge(沖動)tobethere.可知，此處作者在開車回家的路上禁不住在想這個想法（剛看到兒子又想念兒子）太愚蠢，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞義辨析。句意：我看見前面?？怂购由嫌幸蛔鶚颍@時一個遙遠的記憶閃現(xiàn)在我的眼前。A.distant遙遠的；B.recent最近的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.short短的。根據(jù)下文的AsBoyScouts可知，作者回憶起了自己的童年，可見是個遙遠的記憶，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為童子軍，一個秋天，我們沿著河邊旅行。A.hill小山；B.street街道；C.field領域；D.river河。根據(jù)下文的Aboutamiledownriverwecametoabridge.可知作者是沿著河邊旅行，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸把車停了下來，把我放在船上，跟我道別。A.dropped下降；B.pushed推；C.collected收集；D.persuaded勸說。根據(jù)句意可知，dropsb.意為“讓某人下車”，故選A。【26題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在下游大約一英里處來到一座橋上。我抬頭一看，他就在那兒!lookthrough瀏覽；lookdown看下面；lookup看上面；lookout小心。根據(jù)句意可知，作者的父親就站在橋上，所以作者是向上看，lookup意為“向上看”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有大喊大叫，也沒有做任何令人尷尬的事，只是揮手示意我們從底下過去。A.following跟隨；B.reading閱讀；C.shouting呼喊；D.receiving收到。根據(jù)ordoinganythingembarrassing可知，作者的父親并沒有大喊大叫，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有大喊大叫，也沒有做任何令人尷尬的事，只是揮手示意我們從底下過去。A.sighed嘆息；B.wept打掃；C.yawned打哈欠；D.waved揮手。根據(jù)句意可知，作者即將游過橋下，父親只是揮手示意，故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的男孩都向他揮手致意，但沒有人比我更高興看到他了。A.luckier

較幸運的；B.happier較開心的；C.sadder較悲傷的；D.angrier較生氣的。根據(jù)IwishDadcouldseeme,Ithought.可見作者此時看到父親非常的高興，此處否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了向我表達他的愛，他付出了更多。A.value價值；B.courage勇氣；C.kindness善良；D.love愛。根據(jù)語境可知，父親的這種做法屬于是一種愛的表達，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這么多年過去了，它從未離開過我。A.left離開；B.struck打擊；C.helped幫助；D.changed改變。根據(jù)語境可知，這些年來這種愛一直圍繞在作者身邊從未離開過，故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我在黑暗中開車過橋，想象著爸爸站在那里，揮手，仍然鼓勵著我。A.wandered閑逛；B.drove駕駛；C.slid滑落；D.dashed猛沖。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者是開著車在回家的路上，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我在黑暗中開車過橋，想象著爸爸站在那里，揮手，仍然鼓勵著我。A.amusing使人發(fā)笑；B.seeking尋找；C.comforting使舒適；D.encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)前文的hesimply___13___untilwepassedunderneath可知，作者在當時游泳時父親站在橋上默默地支持他，此時作者想象著父親站在那里揮著手默默地鼓勵他，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我明白了我能為我的孩子們做的最重要的事情——就是陪在他們身邊，即使這意味著要像我父親那樣多走一英里，為我加油。A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising驚訝的；C.important重要的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者感悟到陪在孩子的身邊才是最重要的，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我明白了我能為我的孩子們做的最重要的事情——就是陪在他們身邊，即使這意味著要像我父親那樣多走一英里，為我加油。A.avoided避免；B.meant意味著；C.stopped停止；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是解釋說明前文的重要的事情，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Doyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It’smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,evenfood,fromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat’snottheonlyreason：priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled＂showrooming＂.ShowroomingissomethingI’vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.AmyCashman,headofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat＂peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying＂.SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivingin-storediscountsorfreegifts.Wemustn’tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It’sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomputerscreenbutatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds!28.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedto

.A.givetwoexamples

B.introducethetopicC.comparedifferentopinions

D.getanswersfromreaders29.Whatdoesshowroomingmeaninthetext?A.Tryinginshopsandbuyingonline.

B.Showingproductsinaroom.C.Buyingsomethinginastore.

D.ShoppingontheInternet.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Onlineshopswilldisappear．B．Freegiftswillsurelypromotesales．C．Shopsneednecessarychanges．D．Shopswillbereplacedbyonlineshops．31.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsshowroomingis

.A.critical

B.neutral

C.casual

D.supportive參考答案：28--31BACD本文主要介紹了一種新的購物方式——showrooming(先在實體店試選好，然后在網(wǎng)上購買)。28:B推理判斷題。本文內(nèi)容是介紹網(wǎng)上購物，由此可知作者在文章開篇提出的問題只是起到引出話題的作用，答案選B。29:A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段ShowroomingissomethingI'vedone．Iwillgotoashoptosee，touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock—downprice．可知showrooming指的是去實體店看或者試用產(chǎn)品，然后去網(wǎng)上購買，故答案選A。30:C細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段Certainlyshopswillchange．Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitiveprices…freegirls可以判斷商店不會因為網(wǎng)購的增多而倒閉，但是商場卻的確需要一些改變，答案選C。31:D觀點態(tài)度題。A批判的；B中立的；；C隨意的D支持的。從文章末段butatleastbyshowrooming，yougetthebestofbothworlds!可知作者對showrooming持贊同的觀點，答案選D。19.Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”．Butthetwo-wheeledtransport'spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarenaissanceofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,firstdevelopedbynewcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatafromiResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectiveanswertothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstoaperson'sfinaljourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'treachandwhereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike，”HuHong,29,said.Sheridesabiketowork.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破壞)andtheft.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience，”saidLiuXiaoming,Vice-MinisterofTransport.“Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience.”Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingschemesabroad.Setupin2007,Vélibisalarge-scalepublicbikesharingsysteminParis.ByOctober,2009,alargenumberofVélib'sinitialbikeshadtobereplacedduetovandalismortheft.Bikeswerefoundhangingfromlampposts(街燈柱)orthrownintotheSeineRiver.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutOfoandMobikefromthetext?A.Theirbikesareaimedatpeoplewhocan'taffordacar.B.TheyarepioneersinthefieldofbikesharinginChina.C.Thereare7.25millionpeopleusingtheirbikest