福建省泉州市南安第三中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市南安第三中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?ks5u—Thestreet,thewidthofwhichisthreetimes______itwastenyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what參考答案：D略2.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案：A3.TheWorldWaterDayservesasawonderfulreminder____waterisscarceandweshouldcherishit.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略4.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall_____myself.

A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to參考答案：B5.

Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B6.________,Idon’tobjecttoyourmarriage,thoughyourparentsarestronglyagainstit.A.AsfarasIknow

B.AsfarasIamconcerned

C.Asithappens

D.Soonerorlater參考答案：B略7.Itisnecessaryforusto___regularlytokeepfit.A.workout

B.doexercises

C.work

D.gotothegym參考答案：A8.Thethiefwascaught________whenhewastryingtostealanexpensivebikebytheroad. A.inadilemma B.onaspot C.inanattempt D.onthescene參考答案：D9.Itisveryobviousthat______littlemoneymyfatherearnseverymonthhardlysupport______familyaslargeasmine.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：B10.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B11.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse________atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof參考答案：D12.Acar’stiresshouldbe______regularlytoensuretheirsafety.

A.tried

B.checked

C.treated

D.experienced參考答案：B略13.

hisfood

,themanhadtocomeoutofhishidingplace.A．Since;runoutofB．Because;runoutC．With;runningoutD．With;runout參考答案：C略14.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction參考答案：B15.______bykeepingdowncostswillPower-Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.Yet B.Just C.Still

D.Only參考答案：D16.Yeteversincethen,peopleathomeandabroadhave_______differentopinionsaboutthepolicy. A.risen B.voiced C.announced D.proven參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife

26

Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice

27

Atthattime,hungerwasa(n)

28

probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

29

theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,

30

,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speoplearefed

31

just7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnow

32

hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.

33

hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto

34

theworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas

35

asbefore.26.A.fantasy

B.goal

C.theme

D.entertainment27.A.output

B.input

C.delivery

D.collection28.A.terrifying

B.original

C.unique

D.disturbing29.A.expanding

B.advancing

C.dividing

D.controlling30.A.therefore

B.inaddition

C.however

D.asaresult31.A.from

B.within

C.beyond

D.along32.A.preserving

B.circulating

C.gaining

D.contributing33.A.Apartfrom

B.Thanksto

C.Eversince

D.Ratherthan34.A.reject

B.convince

C.defend

D.rid35.A.heavy

B.bad

C.large

D.poor參考答案：26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C三、閱讀理解18.

Myviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we’vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible（隱形的）hammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosined（用松香擦）thebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI’mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI’mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemn（莊嚴(yán)的）tunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer’sday?24.Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor'sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.Ordersfrommum.B.Boredomofpractice.C.Lossofpassionforviolin.D.Disappointmentintheteacher’seyes.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.B.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor'sheartunabletobeat.D.Theauthor’sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.26.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.C.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn’sworks.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Deeploveformusic.B.Musicalsoulmate—violin.C.Aninspiringstoryofviolin.D.Mydislikeandlikeofviolin.參考答案：24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B本文是一個故事，作者講述了自己小時候被媽媽要求學(xué)小提琴，后來由于無聊和失望而放棄，無意中因?yàn)橐皇酌钟辛藢W(xué)習(xí)的熱情，一直堅持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成了生活的一部分，成了我的靈魂伴侶。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible（隱形的）hammer,strikingonmyheart.可知當(dāng)我演奏錯誤時老師失望的眼神加劇了我對小提琴的不喜歡，故選D.【25題詳解】推理判斷題。通過第四段Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.這些對優(yōu)美琴聲的描寫，表現(xiàn)了琴聲對人心情的影響，人的心情會隨著音樂而變化。故選D.【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.和第五段Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.可知FelixMendelssohn的E-minorConcerto這首曲子讓作者對小提琴又有了興趣和熱情，故選C.【27題詳解】主旨大意題。文中作者講述了自己小時候被媽媽要求學(xué)小提琴，后來由于無聊和失望而放棄，無意中因?yàn)橐皇酌钟辛藢W(xué)習(xí)的熱情，一直堅持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成為了生活的一部分，成了靈魂伴侶。Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。本文作者講述了自己小時候被媽媽要求學(xué)小提琴，后來由于無聊和失望而放棄，無意中因?yàn)橐皇酌钟辛藢W(xué)習(xí)的熱情，一直堅持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成為了生活的一部分，成了靈魂伴侶。Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。AmeliaEarharlwasbornonJuly24,1897inAtchison,Kansasathergrandparent’shouse.Soonafterherbirth,Amelia’sparentsseparated.Thegirllivedwithhergrandparentsuntilshewas10.In1917,Ameliaenteredanursingschoolandwitnessedthehorrorsofwar.SheservedasaVoluntaryAidDetachment(志愿救護(hù)隊(duì))nurseatamilitaryhospitaluntilNovermber,1981,.Shelatersaid,“ThereforthefirsttimeIrealizedwhattheWorldWarmeant…Isawonlymenwithoutarmsorlegs…”.

In1920,Amelia’sparentshadreunitedinCalifornia.AmeliadecidedtoleaveColumbiaandjointhem.Amelia’sloveforflyingwasbornwhenherfathertookhertoanaerial(航空)show,inwhichshegottorideinaflightoverLosAngeles.

AmeliastartedtakingflightlessonswithAnitaSnookatKinnerFieldnearLongBeach,California.Ameliacaughtonquicklyandsoonbecameanexcellentpilot.InJulyof1920,shepurchasedherfirstplane.Shenamedit“TheCanary”.InOctoberof1922,justafewyearsaftertakingupflying,Ameliabeganattemptingtobreakrecords.Shefirstbroketheheightrecordof14,000feet.

In1925,AmeliatookapositionatDensionHouseinBostonasasocialworker.Whilethere,Ameliagotacallthatwouldchangeherlifeforever.OnApril27th,1926,CaptainHillRaileycalledAmeliatotakepartinaflightacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Shewouldonlybeapassenger.WilmerStultzandLouisGordenflewtheplane,butAmeliabecamethefirstwomantomakethetripacrosstheAtlantic.Ameliadidn’tthinkshedeservedtheattentionshereceivedbutwasmoredeterminedthanevertom