2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市桐梓縣第十五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市桐梓縣第十五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatareyou________thesedays?---I’mpreparingmyselfforanexaminationforfurtherstudyabroad.Ainterestedin

Bsatisfiedwith

Cengagedin

Dconcernedabout參考答案：C2.Inthemeantime，thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis________thecosts.A．worth

B．worthofC．worthy

D．worthwhile參考答案：答案：A考查“beworth＋n.(值得……)”的用法。句意：與此同時(shí)，商業(yè)面臨的問(wèn)題是這樣的研究是否值得付出代價(jià)。6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence參考答案：C略4.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略5.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.

A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions參考答案：C略6.WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A．haveachieved

B．wouldn’thaveachieved

C．shouldhaveachieved

D．wouldnotachieve

參考答案：B7.Onhearingthenews,themanrushedoutwithouthesitation,______thebag_____ontheground.A．left,lying

B．leaving,lied

C．left,lay

D．leaving,lying參考答案：D8.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B9.

commonwithmanyboys,helikesplayingcomputergames.

A.At

B.with

C.In

D.To參考答案：C10.Afootballteamis_______elevenplayerswhilesixplayerscan_______avolleyballteam.A.madeupof;makeup

B.madeup;madeupofC.makeup;makeupof

D.makeupof;makeup參考答案：A11.--Ididn’tgettimetoaskyouwhyyoulookedsoupsetattheparty.

--Oh,alotofunexpectedthings_____.A.arose B.rose C.wereraised D.werelifted參考答案：A12.

—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?

—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A13.MrCooperwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_______thehousecost,itwouldbe_______itA.however;worth

B.howmany

;worthC.whatever

worth

D.what

worthy參考答案：C14.YaoMingisgenerally________asthebestbasketballplayerintheworld.A.substituted

B.acknowledged

C.contradicted

D.recommended參考答案：B15.It’sreally______excitingexperiencetogoonatripinto______space.Aan,/

Ban,the

Cthe,/

Dthe,the參考答案：A略16.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）In36afriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyonstudy,Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachother37.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyon38youhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouare39theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertain40ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,41andreliability.AboveallelseIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriesto42howanotherpersonisfeeling,Heisnotquicktojudge.43hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’s44andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpfulHeisalsoagood45.Atthesametime,howeveragoodfriendishonestHedoesnotlookfor46inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.47afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.lcanalways48apoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetme49atacertaintime.Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.Iflam50hewillnotrunaway.Thereisa51qualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.wewouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.We52experienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too..Helikestolaugh53me.Thatis54weshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequality55me.36.A.choice37.A.sad38.A.unless39.A.down40.A.quantities41.A.honest42.A.offer43.A.Instead44.A.case45.A.listener46.A.mistakes47.A.Ingeneral48.A.dependon49.A.everywhere50.A.inneed51.A.forth52.A.disagree53.A.at54.A.how55.A.onB.selectionB.happyB.evenifB.upB.numbersB.honestlyB.understandB.HoweverB.placeB.learnerB.wrongsB.InfactB.lieinB.somewhereB.introubleB.fifthB.shareB.forB.whyB.aboutC.choosingC.funnyC.aslongasC.outC.differencesC.honestyC.supplyC.MoreoverC.situationC.speakerC.defeatsC.InshortC.standforC.anywhereC.inhorrorC.fourthC.loseC.onC.whereC.inD.selectingD.crazyD.asthoughD.inD.qualitiesD.honestnessD.realizeD.ThereforeD.seatD.writerD.faultsD.InawayD.relyinD.nowhereD.inhappinessD.fivethD.gainD.withD.whatD.of參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.MCDONALD’Sdrewridicule（嘲笑）inChinawhenitchangeditsregisterednametoJingongmen,or“GoldenArches”inOctober,afteritwassoldtoaChinesecompany.SomeonWeibo,amicrobloggingsite,thoughtitsoundedold-fashionedandawkward,othersthoughtthatithadhiddenmeaningsoffurniture.Thefast-foodchainwasquicktoreassurecustomerthatitsrestaurantswouldcontinuetogobyMaidanglao,aroughtransliteration（音譯）thathas,overtheyears,becomearecognizablebrandname.ButformostcompaniesnowenteringChinesemarkets,transliterationsareathingofthepast,saysAmandaLiu,vice-presidentofLabbrand,aconsultantfirmbasedinShanghaithatadvisesfirmsonbrandnames.CompaniesareinsteadchoosingChinesenameswithmeaningsthatcapturepeople’simagination.Thatofteninvolvesgoingbeyondadirecttranslation.NewentrantsaretakinginspirationfromBMW,whichisBaoma,or“treasurehorse”inChina,andfromCoca-Cola,whichisKekoukele,or“delicioushappiness”.ThenamingprocessisforcingcompaniestothinkharderabouttheimagetheywanttoprojectinChina,saysMsLiu.LinkedIn,aprofessionalnetworkingsiteownedbyMicrosoft,chosethenameLingyin,or“l(fā)eadingelite（精英）”in2014,meaningmoreuniquenessthanitsWesternname.HerothercorporatecustomershaveincludedAirbnb,MarvelComicsandHaribo.Labbrandtestsproposalswithfocusgroups,ensuringthatthenamehasnonegativeassociationsinanyofthemajorChinesedialects.Avitalpartoftheprocessischeckingthatcandidatenameshavenotalreadybeensnappedup.TheChineseareenergetictrademarkers:in2015therewere2.8milliontrademarkapplicationsinChina,morethanthreetimesthoseinAmericaandtheEUcombined.CompaniesconsideringenteringtheChinesemarketmightoftenfindthattheirproductshavealreadybeengivenlocalnames,thanks,forexample,tocoverageinthepress.SomeevenfindthattheirChinesenamehasalreadybeentrademarked,saysDresdenofHarrisBricken,alawfirm,eitherbytheirowndistributors,competitorsseekingtoblockitsentry,orcounterfeiters（偽造者）takingadvantageofsoundalikes,etc.Perhapsthankstothesemishaps,foreignfirmsaregettingwisertotheimportanceofnaminginChina.MoreChinesefirmsarealsoseekingadviceonforeignnames,saysMsLiu,astheyseektoconquerWesternmarkets.Bothknowthatiftheymakeamistake,thesocial-mediacriticswillbewaiting.58.TheexampleofMcDonald’sinParagraph1indicatesthat________.A.itdoesn’tattractChinesecustomersanymore.B.havingarecognizablenameisimportantforcompaniesC.transliterationbecomeslesspopularformanycompaniesD.moreforeigncompaniestendtochangetheirbrandnames59.AccordingtoParagraphs2and3,withaproperChinesename,companiesenteringtheChinesemarketaretryingto________.A.projecttheiradsmorewidely

B.ensurethatcustomersaresatisfiedC.showagoodandimpressiveimage

D.giveinspirationstoothercompanies60.Theunderlined“snappedup”inParagraph4canbereplacedby________.A.quicklyseized

B.properlyusedC.carefullyexamined

D.completelyforgotten61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesefirmsalsoputemphasisontheirforeignnames.B.ThereweremoretrademarkapplicationsinChinathaninAmericain2015.C.Somenewentrantsfeelbotheredbycounterfeitersmakinguseofsoundalikes.D.WiththeChinesenameLingyin,LinkedInhasmoreelitemembersthanbefore.參考答案：58.B

59.C

60.A

61.D本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了外國(guó)公司進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)以后在選擇名子方面要注意的幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句MCDONALD’Sdrewridicule（嘲笑）inChinawhenitchangeditsregisterednametoJingongmen,or“GoldenArches”inOctober,afteritwassoldtoaChinesecompany.SomeonWeibo,amicrobloggingsite,thoughtitsoundedold-fashionedandawkward,othersthoughtthatithadhiddenmeaningsoffurniture.可知麥當(dāng)勞改名為“金拱門”后受到各種嘲笑和批評(píng)。作者以此為例告訴我們有一個(gè)辨識(shí)度高的名稱對(duì)公司是多么的重要。故B項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句CompaniesareinsteadchoosingChinesenameswithmeaningsthatcapturepeople’simagination.可知進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的公司要選擇一個(gè)能夠抓住人們想象力的名字。接下來(lái)作者列舉了“BMW”的例子告訴我們，公司做選擇的名字還要能夠樹(shù)立好的形象。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)橫線后句TheChineseareenergetictrademarkers:in2015therewere2.8milliontrademarkapplicationsinChina,morethanthreetimesthoseinAmericaandtheEUcombined.可知中國(guó)人熱衷于搶注商標(biāo)，所以進(jìn)入中國(guó)的公司在選擇名字的時(shí)候一定要檢查自己的商標(biāo)是否一句被人搶注了。故改詞意為“quicklyseized”?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句LinkedIn,aprofessionalnetworkingsiteownedbyMicrosoft,chosethenameLingyin,or“l(fā)eadingelite（精英）”in2014,meaningmoreuniquenessthanitsWesternname.可知雖然微軟的子公司選擇了Lingyin，但并不意味著它的員工素質(zhì)有變化，只是公司的名稱改變而已。故D項(xiàng)說(shuō)服錯(cuò)誤。19.Mysix-year-oldgranddaughterstaredatmeasifshewereseeingmeforthefirsttime.“Grandma,youareanantique(古董),”shesaid.“Youareold.Antiquesareold.Youaremyantique.”Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItookouttheWebster’sDictionaryandreadthedefinitiontoJenny.Iexplained,“Anantiqueisnotonlyold,it’sanobjectexistingsinceorbelongingtoearliertimesaworkofartapieceoffurniture.Antiquesaretreasured,”ItoldJennyasIputawaythedictionary.“Theyhavetobehandledcarefullybecausetheysometimesareveryvaluable.Inordertoqualifyasanantique,theobjecthastobeatleast100yearsold.”“I’monly67,”IremindedJenny.Welookedaroundthehouseforotherantiques,besidesme.TherewasadeskthatwashandeddownfromRoneaunttoanotherandfinallytoourfamily.“It’sveryold,”ItoldJenny.“ItrytokeepitpolishedandIshowitoffwheneverIcan.Youdothatwithantiques."Therewasapictureonthewallboughtatagaragesale.Itwasdated1867.“Nowthat’sanantique,”Isaidwithpride.“Over100yearsold.”O(jiān)fcourseitwasmarkedupandscratched(刮壞)andnotinverygoodcondition.“Sometimesagedoesthat,”ItoldJenny.“Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyshowliving,orbeingaround.That’ssomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome.”Ibelievedthiswasimportantformyownself-worth.Ourtourofantiquescontinued.Therewasavaseonthefloor.Ithadbeeninmyhouseforalongtime.IwasnotcertainwhereitcamefrombutIdidn’tbuyitnew.Onethingaboutantiques,IexplainedtoJenny,wasthattheyusuallyhadastory.They’dbeeninonehomeandthenanother,handeddownfromonefamilytoanother,travelingallovertheplace.They’dlastedthroughyearsandyears.Theycouldhavebeenthrownaway,orignored.ordestroyed,orlost.Butinstead,theysurvived.Foramoment,Jennylookedthoughtful.“l(fā)don’thaveanyantiquesbutyou,”shesaid.Thenherfacebrightened.“CouldItakeyoutoschoolforshowandtell?”“OnlyifIfitintoyourbackpack,”Ianswered.AndthenJenny’santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears.4.Grandmareadthedefinitionof“antique”toJennyinorderto________.A.expressherdisappointmentatbeingcalled“antique”B.changeJenny’sshallowunderstandingofantiquesC.tellJennytheimportanceofprotectingantiquesD.listalltheimportantcharacteristicsofantiques5.WhichofthefollowinginformationdidgrandmaexpresstoJenny?A.Thedeskremindedherofherdears.B.Therewasusuallyasadstorybehindeachantique.C.Thespotsonthepictureshoweditsa