四川省眉山市漢王中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

四川省眉山市漢王中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It'sbeenawonderfulevening.That'sveryniceofyou.

—______.A.It'smypleasure

B.Soundsgreat

C.Not;really

D.Goahead參考答案：A2.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D3.Withthehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A.towhich

B.ofwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在課程改革的幫助下，學生享受各種各樣的課外活動，其中多達一半的活動旨在增強他們的體力和建立他們的信心。______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.是一個定語從句，先行詞是after-schoolactivities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介詞of，故選B。4.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

參考答案：A5.__________sheis,shehasnotmuchinside.

A.Intelligentgirlas

B.AnIntelligentgirlas

C.Intelligentagirlas

D.GirlIntelligentas參考答案：C6.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A.advised

B.attended

C.attempted

D.admitted參考答案：C7.—WhynottryyourluckintheITfield,Peter?That's____thebestjobsare．

A．what

B．which

C．why

D．where參考答案：D略8.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A9.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity參考答案：D10.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B11.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryon

B.breakinto

C.turndown

D.cutoff參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我討厭她在上班的時候給我打電話。我總是太忙了不能和她進行談話。A.進行；B.破門而入；C.拒絕，聲音調低；D.切斷。故選A。【名師點睛】辨析動詞短語沒有捷徑，只有加強平時的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動詞的搭配，做題時別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關系，進行判斷。學生平時要特別注意這方面的積累。12.Somebodyhastotakeresponsibilityfortheproblemsthecompany

inthepastfewmonths．A．experienced B．wasexperiencingC．hasbeenexperiencing D．hadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C13.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsonhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthoftheliving

expenses____．

A.acceptable

B.advisable

C.available

D.applicable參考答案：C14._________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A.Hemakesverygooduseof

B.Hemakessogooduseof

C.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof參考答案：D15.Wewillfindawayout_____westicktoourplansanddon'tloseheart.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.asfaras

參考答案：B16.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Butit’llstillbehalfanhour_________themanagercomeshack.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Justaswetakecareofourfriendsandfamilies,ourhomesandMotherEarthtakecareofus.Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelter(庇護物)that

1

betweenusandtherestoftheworld.Theearthisa(n)

2

giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds.Herrich

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bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolingshade.Herwaters

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ourthirst.Yetitiseasytotakebothofthesewonderful

5

ofourgiftsforgranted.

6

thethanksyoufeeltowardyourhomeandMotherEarthforthegiftseach

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you.Itcanhelpyoustay

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ofwheremanyofthegiftsinyourlifecomefrom.Eachtimeyougivethanks,you’llbe

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oftheimportanceofcaringforyourhomeandforMotherEarth.Thereisasimpleandbeautiful

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youcanfindtoshowyourthanks.Beginbyfindinga

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placewhereyoucanbealone.Sitcomfortablyandbreathedeeply

12

youfeelrelaxedandthenreadthefollowingoutloud:“Thankyou,home,forallowingmetolive

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yourwalls.Thankyouforallowingmetostaystrongand

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me.Thankyou,MotherEarth,forthelandI

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onandfarm.Thankyou,plants,minerals,andanimalsonthelandforallowingmeto

16

yourbeautyandyouramazementoflife,andforthe

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oflivingwithallofyouonthisearth.Thankyouforthewisdomand

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youbringtous.”Youcandosoasoftenasyoulikeandanytimeyoufeelparticularlythankfulforthemanygiftsthatyouhave

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.Eachtimeyoudo,you’llstrengthenyourconnectionwithallthat

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andsupportsyou.1.A.bend

B.stand

C.react

D.disappear

2.A.cheerful

B.skilful

C.unselfish

D.amazing

3.A.animals

B.plants

C.minerals

D.waters

4.A.promote

B.show

C.influence

D.satisfy

5.A.sources

B.memories

C.power

D.devotion

6.A.Accept

B.Express

C.Earn

D.Deserve

7.A.employs

B.attracts

C.appreciates

D.provides

8.A.fond

B.full

C.aware

D.kind

9.A.accused

B.promised

C.warned

D.reminded

10.A.road

B.word

C.way

D.place

11.A.safe

B.quiet

C.distant

D.public

12.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until

13.A.within

B.beyond

C.beside

D.in

14.A.admitting

B.supporting

C.challenging

D.educating

15.A.live

B.call

C.focus

D.feed

16.A.examine

B.explain

C.experience

D.describe

17.A.adventure

B.wisdom

C.loss

D.honor

18.A.anger

B.worry

C.joy

D.desire

19.A.received

B.purchased

C.exchanged

D.brought

20.A.shocks

B.protects

C.monitors

D.masters參考答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.D;10.C;11.B;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.D;18.C;19.A;20.B1.句意為:我們的家為我們提供了一個能夠讓我們與外界分開的庇護所。bend意為“彎曲”；stand意為“處于”；react意為“反應”；disappear意為“消失”：根據(jù)本句中的shelter可知，本句描述家的作用，家為我們提供了一個庇護所，這位于我們自身與外界之間，故選B項。2.句意為:地球母親是無私的生命給予者，也是我們物質和精神需求的守護者。cheerful意為“高興的”；skilful意為“有技巧的”；unselfish意為“無私的”；amazing意為“令人驚嘆的”。根據(jù)后文Herrich_______bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolshade.可知，地球給予了我們很多東西，不求回報，故選C項。3.句意為:她豐富的植物（資源）養(yǎng)育了我們，給予我們新鮮的空氣以及涼爽的樹蔭。根據(jù)空后offeruscoolshade可知，提供涼爽樹蔭的是植物，故選B項。4.句意為:她的水為我們解渴。promote意為“促進”；show意為“顯示”；influence意為“影響”；satisfy意為“使?jié)M足”。根據(jù)句中的water和thirst可知，水能解渴，故選D項。5.句意為:但是我們很容易把這些饋贈給我們的資源當作理所當然。resource意為“資源”；memory意為“記憶”；power意為“能量”；devotion意為“奉獻”。根據(jù)上文可知，地球為我們提供了植物和水，這些都是資源，故選A項。6.句意為:表達你對家和地球母親為你提供這些禮物的謝意。accept意為“接受”；express意為“表達”；earn意為“賺取”；deserve意為“值得”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者呼吁我們要表達對地球的感謝，故選B項。7.根據(jù)上文可知，家和地球母親為我們提供了很多東西。employ意為“雇傭”；attract意為“吸引”；appreciate意為“感激”；provide意為“提供”。故選D項。8.句意為:這可以幫助你意識到你生活中的禮物都來自哪里。beawareof意為“知道”，故選C項。9.句意為:每次表達感謝，你就會提醒自己關注家和地球母親的重要性。accuse意為“責備”；promise意為“承諾”；wam意為“警告”；remind意為“提醒”。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D項。10.句意為:你能夠找到一種簡單而又漂亮的方式來表達你的謝意。根據(jù)下文可知，作者介紹了一種表達謝意的方法，故選C項。11.根據(jù)空后的whereyoucanbealone可知，此處指尋找一個安靜的地方，故選B項。12.句意為:舒適地坐著，深呼吸，直到感覺放松，然后大聲讀出下面的話……though意為“盡管”；because意為“因為”；unless意為“除非”；until意為“直到”。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D項。13.根據(jù)上文中的Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelterthat_______betweenusandtherestoftheworld.可知，我們生活在家的圍墻之內，故選A項。14.根據(jù)上文中的giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds可知，地球為我們提供很多東西，讓我們能更好地生活，故選B項。15.句意為:感謝你，地球母親，感謝你為我提供我賴以生存和耕種的土地。liveon...意為“依靠……生活”，故選A項。16.句意為:感謝你，感謝你，植物、礦產(chǎn)和動物，能夠讓我領略你們的美和生命的驚奇，很榮幸能夠和你們一起生活在這個地球上根據(jù)空后的yourbeautyandyouramazement可知，地球提供了很多東西讓我們感受世界的美，故選C項。17.句意見上一題解析。adventure意為“冒險”；wisdom意為“智慧”;loss意為“損失”；honour意為“榮耀”。本句為感謝地球上所有的東西，因而感到很榮幸，故選D項。18.句意為:感謝你帶給我智慧和喜悅，根據(jù)上下文語境可知，設空處應與wisdom同為表達積極向上的詞語，故選C項。19.根據(jù)空前的manygifts以及that引導定語從句修飾先行詞gifts可知，此處指收到的大自然的饋贈，故選A項。20.句意為：每次你這樣做的時候，你就會加強與那些所有保護和撫養(yǎng)你的事物之間的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文可知，大自然為我們提供了庇護，保護我們，故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.KnownasGC-1,thedrugreportedlyspeedsupmetabolism（新陳代謝）,orburningoff,offatcells.“GC-1dramaticallyincreasesthemetabolicrate,essentiallytransformingwhitefat,whichstoresextracaloriesandisassociatedwithobesityandmetabolicdisease,intoafatlikecalorie-burningbrownfat,”saidKevinPhillips,aresearcherinHouston.Untilseveralyearsago,scientiststhoughtthatonlyanimalsandhumanbabieshaveenergy-burning,"good"brownfat.“Itisnowclear,”Phillipssaid,“thathumanadultsdohavebrownfat,butappeartoloseitscalorie-burningactivityovertime.”Whitefathasabadeffectonpeoplewhenthebodyhastoomuchofit.Somepublishedresearchshowsthatpeoplewhohavemorebrownfathaveareducedriskofobesity.Researchersarenowworkingonwaysto“brown”whitefat,orchangeitintobrownfat.GC-1works,accordingtoPhillips.Hesaidheandotherresearchershavetestedthedruginhundredsofmice.Obesemice,bothgeneticallyobeseandthosewithdiet-inducedobesity,receivedGC-1treatmentdaily.Geneticallyobesemicelostweightandmorethan50percentoftheirfatmassinapproximatelytwoweeks,Phillipsreported.Hesaidmicewithdiet-inducedobesityexperiencedsimilarimprovements.Thedrugalsocausedadaptivethermogenes（適應性發(fā)熱）infatcellsfrommice.Cellsgrowninadish,aswellastissuesamplestakenfromobesemice,showedevidenceofwhite-fatbrowning.“OurdataprovethatGC-1isanovelfat-browningagentthatmayhaveuseinthetreatmentofobesityandmetabolicdisease,”Phillipssaid.Thedrughasnotyetbeentestedforweightlossinhumans.However,Phillipssaiditwouldn’tbelongbeforeitwasusedasawayoflosingweight.32.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toprovetheharmofanewdrug.

B.Tointroduceanewdrugtopeople.C.Toexplainthedevelopmentofanewdrug.

D.Toinformpeopleofsomehealthknowledge.33.Inthepast,peopleheldthebeliefthat______.A.humanbabieshavebrownfat

B.animalsdon'thavebrownfatC.onlyhumanadultshavebrownfat

D.brownfatmayloseitsactivityovertime34.WhatcanweknowaboutGC-1?A.Itcanbeusedtotreatobesity.

B.Itisacureforheartdisease.C.Itisadrugintendedformice.

D.Ithasbeensoldinthedrugstore.35.Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeopleloseweight?A.Increasingmorewhitefat.

B.Burningoffmorebrownfat.C.Changingwhitefatintobrownfat.

D.Slowingdowntheactivityofbrownfat.參考答案： 32-35BAAC19.InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.Since2000,itspopulationhasdeclinedby95,000whileitsincomepercapita(人均)hasshotup24percent.Thetrendistakingholdinmanyothercities,likeBuffaloinNewYork,ProvidenceinRhodeIslandandNewOrleans.Someoftheseareashavecreatedmorehigh-payingjobsinenergy,healthcareoreducation.Othershavemanagedtoreshapetheirmanufacturing(制造業(yè))foraneweconomy.Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreatedemandforadditionalservices.“ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,andotherareasarelookingatitasanexampleofthetransformationthatmightbepossible,”saidGuhanVenkatu,whowroteaneconomichistoryoftheareacalled“RustandRenewal”fortheFederalReserveBankofCleveland.CarnegieMellonUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghhavehelpedbringtechjobsandinnovation(革新)totheareabysponsoringtechcentersthathelpgraduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValleyorSanFrancisco.ThishashelpedkeepPittsburgh’seducatedyoungpopulationgrowingevenastheentirepopulationinthecityhasdropped.PittsburghhasmoreSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)jobsthanothershrinkingcities,about80,000or7%ofalljobs.STEMjobsaddproductivityandincomegrowthtothearea.Manufacturersofhigh-techmedicalequipmentinthePittsburghareaalsohavedoubledemploymentinthelast10years.However,someexpertsquestionwhethergrowingincomepercapitacanreallymakeupforadecliningpopulation.AccordingtoPatrickAdler,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,populationlossdoesmatterifitmeanslower-skilledworkershavefledbecauseofalackofopportunity.What’smore,high-payingjobsineducationandhealthcarecandisappearifthepopulationdeclinestoogreatly.Soit’dbewisetofindwaystoincreasethepopulation.32.InwhataspectdoesPittsburghsetagoodexample?A.Transformingnewenergy. B.Creatingmorewell-paidjobs.C.Prohibitingthemanufacturing. D.Sponsoringhighereducation.33.Howdosomeacademicinstitutionshelpwiththelocaleconomy?A.Byhelpingtoattractmoretalentsfromotherareas.B.Byprovidingmuch