湖北省黃岡市麻城博達(dá)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市麻城博達(dá)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis______surprisetoeveryoneofusthatMarkwasfinallymade______captainofthenationalteam.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：B2.Withallthechildrenaround,grandma’sheart_____happinessontheMid-AutumnDayreunion.

A.wasfilledwith

B.

wasfullwith

C.wasfilledof

D.wasfillingwith參考答案：A3.Hurricanebroughtdownagreatnumberofhouses,_____thousandsofpeoplehomeless.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：B4."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,witha_______smileonhisface.

A.satisfy

B.satisfying

C.beingsatisfied

D.satisfied參考答案：D5.Herhealth_______underthepressureofwork.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokein參考答案：A略6.We'll

thenewmedicineforayearandseehowwellitworks.A.tryout

B.carryout

C.workout

D.sellout參考答案：A7.Toregaintheir_______afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.force

B.energy

C.power

D.health參考答案：B8.——Dad,IfeellikequittingChinese;it'ssohard.——Nevergiveuphalfway.____________,youknow.A.AllthatendswelliswellB.AmancannotspinandreelatthesametimeC.AmanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestionsD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：——爸爸，我想放棄中文；它是如此困難?！獩Q不要半途而廢。你知道，凡事必先難后易。A.Allthatendswelliswell善始善終；B.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime一心不能二用；C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions不恥下問才能有學(xué)問；D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事先難后易。因?yàn)殡y學(xué)想放棄，根據(jù)Nevergiveuphalfway可知，爸爸在開導(dǎo)他，要讓他知道凡事“先難后易”。故選D。9.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C10.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,_____crocodile,willbeindangerofdyingoutin_____2020s.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;

the參考答案：B11.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B12.

Hewasbornintheyear_______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich參考答案：B13.Hedividedthesweets_______thechildrenwhoweredivided_______threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;intoC.between;in

D.among;into參考答案：D14.Manyworkingwomen

theirstohelptakecareoftheirchildren．

A．dependson

B．relyupon

C．relyingon

D．a(chǎn)redependedon參考答案：B15.－Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.－Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.A.when B.what C.that D.how參考答案：A16.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip,Ineededtofindmy___21___

totheGreyhoundbusstation,some30milesaway.Beinga___22___student,Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.I___23___tocallvarioustaxisandshuttle（往返汽車）servicesbuttheywereallto____24____ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthe___25___whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial___26___

andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minutes___27___.ThedriverwasolderandIremember___28___whytheshuttledidn’thaveameter(計(jì)時(shí)器)buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis___29___.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas___30___sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood___31___.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe___32___solittletotheothers.Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas___33___retiredandhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefelt___34___tohelp.Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethatonly___35___hisgas,ifthat!Becauseofhis___36___,Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay.Thisman’skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.

___37___

,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehas___38___graduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim___39___.“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata(n)___40___grandfathershehas!”21.A.connection

B.entrance

C.way

D.route22.A.poor

B.lucky

C.wealthy

D.talented23.A.forgot

B.failed

C.agreed

D.managed24.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.reasonable

D.special25.A.paper

B.email

C.Internet

D.phone26.A.difficulties

B.support

C.market

D.system27.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.after28.A.admiring

B.doubting

C.wondering

D.knowing29.A.field

B.function

C.duty

D.business30.A.upset

B.excited

C.hurt

D.crazy31.A.speech

B.introduction

C.conversation

D.connection32.A.spent

B.demanded

C.offered

D.charged33.A.actually

B.easily

C.certainly

D.clearly34.A.disturbed

B.troubled

C.driven

D.permitted35.A.covered

B.included

C.involved

D.provided36.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness

D.patience37.A.Unfortunately

B.Thankful

C.Surprisingly

D.Delightedly38.A.abandoned

B.fixed

C.existed

D.disappeared39.A.secretly

B.inperson

C.privately

D.inahurry40.A.wonderful

B.strange

C.ordinary

D.brave參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，作者是一名窮學(xué)生，心里煩惱，打車遇到善良司機(jī)。作者不知道這位司機(jī)的名字，面容也漸漸地在記憶中消失，但經(jīng)常在他的腦海出現(xiàn)，他想親自感謝這位好心的司機(jī)。【21題詳解】C考查名詞。A.connection關(guān)系；

B.entrance

入口；C.way道路，方法；

D.route路線。我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽車站的路。findone’swayto找到自己的路，故選C。【22題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.poor窮的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

C.wealthy有錢的；

D.talented有才能的。根據(jù)Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.可知我是一個(gè)窮學(xué)生。故選A?！?3題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot忘記；

B.failed失?。?/p>

C.agreed

同意；

D.managed管理。我設(shè)法打了各種出租車和接送服務(wù)但是他們都很貴，或者太遠(yuǎn)了，不能來(lái)接我。故選D。【24題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；

B.expensive昂貴的；

C.reasonable

合情合理的；

D.special特別的。但是他們都很貴，或者太遠(yuǎn)了，不能來(lái)接我。故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞。A.paper紙；

B.email電子郵件；

C.Internet因特網(wǎng)；

D.phone電話。我接到一個(gè)人的電話，他設(shè)法弄明白了我需要去Greyhound車站，但只是我的錢是有限的，他同意送我。故選D。【26題詳解】B考查名詞。A.difficulties困難；

B.support

支持；

C.market市場(chǎng)；

D.system系統(tǒng)。但只是我的錢是有限的，也就是有限的財(cái)政支持，故選B?！?7題詳解】A考查副詞。大約45分鐘之后他來(lái)接我。故選A。【28題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.admiring欽佩；

B.doubting懷疑；

C.wondering想知道；

D.knowing知道。我記得想知道為什么汽車上沒有一個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)器，而只有他的ID在那里。故選C。【29題詳解】D考查名詞。A.field

領(lǐng)域；

B.function功能；

C.duty職責(zé)；

D.business生意。我知道這是他的生意。故選D?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.upset煩惱的；

B.excited興奮的；

C.hurt受傷的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。司機(jī)善良，他知道我煩惱，所以他給我講故事和談話來(lái)分我的心。故選A?！?1題詳解】C考查名詞。A.speech演講；

B.introduction介紹；

C.conversation談話；

D.connection關(guān)系。所以他給我講故事和談話來(lái)分我的心。故選C?！?2題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.spent花費(fèi)；

B.demanded

需要；

C.offered

提供；

D.charged索取，收費(fèi)。我問他為什么向別人收這么少的費(fèi)用。故選D。【33題詳解】A考查副詞。A.actually事實(shí)上；

B.easily容易地；

C.certainly當(dāng)然；

D.clearly清晰地。他實(shí)際上已經(jīng)退休了，只是電話沒有從電話本上除掉。故選A。【34題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.disturbed打擾；

B.troubled雙倍；

C.driven

逼迫，駕駛；

D.permitted許可。當(dāng)我打電話時(shí)，很清楚心煩，他感到有必要幫忙。故選C?！?5題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.covered覆蓋；

B.included

包括；C.involved牽連；

D.provided提供。這個(gè)人開了一個(gè)小時(shí)的車去幫助一個(gè)人，他不知道有什么費(fèi)用只是收汽油費(fèi)。故選A?！?6題詳解】C考查名詞。A.courage

勇氣；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；

C.kindness

善良；

D.patience耐心。她很善良，我知道一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。故選C。【37題詳解】A考查副詞。A.Unfortunately遺憾地；

B.Thankful

感激的；

C.Surprisingly

令人驚訝地；

D.Delightedly高興地。遺憾地是不不知道他的名字。故選A。【38題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.abandoned拋棄；

B.fixed

固定，修理；

C.existed存在；

D.disappeared消失。他的面容漸漸地在我記憶中消失了，但常在我腦海中浮現(xiàn)。故選D。【39題詳解】B考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；

B.inperson親自；

C.privately

私密地；

D.inahurry匆忙地。我希望我能親自感謝他。故選B?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.ordinary

平常的；

D.brave勇敢的。我希望你的孫女知道她有一個(gè)非常好的爺爺。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.There'snoneedtosayit,buttherearereallymorethanafewbenefitstoeducationaltours.Fromtheworditself,aneducationaltourissomethingdonetogainknowledgewhiletravelingandtouringtosomeplace.Itcreatesopportunitiesforpeopletothinkoutoftheboxandseethingsandplacesthataren'tusuallyseenintheirnormalenvironment.Educationaltripsaren'talwaysthosethatcoverfardistances.Asalreadysaid,itisdonetogainknowledgeandyouwouldn'tneedtogoveryfartohaveit.Sometimes,aneducationaltripcouldbeinyourhometown.Historicplacesandmuseumsarealwaysontopofthelistsoftheplacestogoinaneducationaltour.Educationaltourslikethesewouldmakeyouknowyourcountrybetter.Yourcountry'shistoryisrichanditisthereasonwhyyoucametobe.Butrememberthatthehistoryofotherstates,countiesandcountriesareasimportantasyourown.Whenyougoonatriptoanothercountry,itisadvisedthatyoulearntheirculturefirst.Differentcultureshavedifferentunderstandingandperspectiveofdifferentacts,anditcouldbedangerousoroffendingifyoucannotunderstandaculture.Whenyougoonaneducationaltour,itislikelythatyouwouldhavetheopportunitytosocializewithotherpeople.Studentsareencouragedtotalktolocalsandnativesandlearnfromthem,becauseitiswithunderstandingthatstudentsgainknowledge.Whenstudentstalkwithlocalpeople,theyaregaininginsightstotheirlifeandtheirculture.ItissaidthatwheninRome,actandthinkastheRomansdo,andthisisavaluableskillthatnotallpeoplecoulddo.Therearemillionsofpeoplewhowanttotravel,andaneducationaltouristheperfecttimetodoso.Travelingopensnewdoorsandopportunities;italwaysmakesyouwanttolearnmore.Culturesaremanyandwidelydifferent,anditisaveryvaluabletalenttounderstandthepeopleofdifferentcultures.Travelingwithgroupsofotherstudentsissaferthantravelingalone,andbulktravelslikethosecouldalsobehelpfulonthebudget.Groupoffriendscouldstayatoneplaceandgetdiscountsontheplacethatyouwouldn'tgetifyouaretravelingalone.Travelingisfunandmorebudget-friendlywhenwithotherpeopleonaneducationaltour.Travelabroadforamonth.Tryandseeifyouwouldn'tmissyourowncountry.Travelingwouldletyouseeyourowncountryinadifferentway.Thebenefitsofaneducationaltourareallimportant,butthisonecreatespatriotisminaperson.Aschoolisn'taplacewheretheyteachyoutofindtheanswers;itisaplacewhereoneteachesyoutofindthequestionsandlearntheanswersforyourself.Educationaltoursarevaluablethisway.Theyteachyouthatyouarenottheonlyoneseekingforquestionsandthatthereareotherpeoplewhoarewillingtohelpyouonyourwaytoo.58.Whatiseducationaltoursaccordingtothepassage?A.Somethingdonetogainknowledgewhiletraveling.B.Somethingdonetoknowmoreaboutone'sowncountrywhiletraveling.C.Somethingdonetoknowmoreaboutaforeigncountrywhiletraveling.D.Somethingdonetoseekformorefriendswhiletraveling.59.Whatareonthetoplistsoftheplacestogotoinaneducationaltour?A.schoolsandchurches

B.governmentbuildings

C.placesofamusement

D.Historicalplacesandmuseums60.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Educationaltripsalwayscoverlongdistances.B.Whenoneducationaltrips,youseldomhavethechancetotalkwithotherpeople.C.Educationaltripsarealwaystooshorttolearnknowledge.D.Learningtheculturefirstisamustbeforeyougooneducationaltrips61.Ifyouwanttogoonacheapandsafeeducationaltrip,you'dbetter_____.A.learntheculturefirst

B.avoidthetopspotsC.bookoneinadvance

D.gowithgroupsofotherstudents參考答案：ADDD19.MrParkerwasborninasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassopoorthathecouldn’tsendhimtoschool.TheboyhadtohelphisparentstodosomefarmingandlearnedEnglishandmathsbyhimselfwhenhewasfree.Lateronhewasmadetoleavehishomevillageandhopedtofindajobinacity.Andassoonaswarbrokeout,hejoinedthearmy.Hecouldn’tforgethisterriblepastandfoughtwiththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneralwhenhewasfifty.Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers’pay(克扣軍餉).Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.OnceMrParkerheardfromasoldier.Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons,theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody.Hewentinthekitchenandexaminedeverythingcarefullyandfounditwasverydirty.Thenhewentinthesoldiers’bedroomsandfoundtherewerealotoffleas.Hebecameangryandaskedthesoldiers,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourfood,youngmen?”Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.Onlyanewsoldiersaid,“Verybad,sir!”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?”askedMrParker.“Afriedchicken,somefishandpork,acake,sixeggsandIhadthreecupsofwine.”“Really?”MrParkercalledoutinsurprise.“It’stheKing’slunch,Ithink!”“SodoI,General,”saidtheyoungman.“Butit’smybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant!”25.MrParkerwasrespectedbecause__________________.

A.hewasstrictwiththeofficers

B.hewasfriendlytoeverybody

C.hecaredabouthissoldiers

D.he