2023年考研考博考博英語廣西大學(xué)考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案

2023年考研考博考博英語廣西大學(xué)考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題

Let'stestthetemperatureofabasinofwaterwithbothhands（）togetherinthewater.問題1選項A.placingB.placeC.beingplacedD.placed2.單選題Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimorherbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier---andsomedoexist——isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe;anairplanemycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayearawaysomeofthebeamsinyourroofsothatthelatterfallsonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingsarenottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarmyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou;youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.1.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif（）.2.Areallyfearlesssoldier（）..3.Fearshouldbeusedproperlybecause（）.4.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause（）.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedbutnotstated?問題1選項A.theyweregivennowarningbeforehandB.theyhadneverburntthemselvesC.theyhadnosenseofpainD.theywerefearfulofthefire問題2選項A.isoflittleusetothearmyB.iswithoutequalC.isnothingbutadeadsoldierD.easilygetskilledinabattle問題3選項A.anairplanemaycrashonyourhouseB.youmaygetcancerC.fearcanonlybeusedasaservantandguideD.menarenowlettingfearrulethemtoomuch問題4選項A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeC.theyarecalminfaceofdangerD.theyarewarnedofthedangerandcantakequickaction問題5選項A.FearisalwayssomethinghelpfulB.Toomuchfearisharmful.C.Fearoughttobeusedasservantandguide.D.Fearissomethingunprofitable.3.單選題Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged（）thereforasight-seeing.問題1選項A.usfromgoingB.ustogoC.ourgoingD.ourtogo4.單選題

Atfirsteverythingwentwellwiththeprojectbutrecentlywehavehadanumberof（）withthemachinery.問題1選項A.disturbancesB.setbacksC.outputsD.distortions5.單選題Thebadweathermeant（）therocketlaunch(發(fā)射)for48hours.問題1選項A.delayingB.havingdelayedC.todelayD.tohavedelayed6.單選題

Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould（）hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.問題1選項A.putonB.putforwardC.putoutD.putin7.單選題Whydocsavegetarianrestaurantmakeitsdishesresemblemeatineverywayexcept（）?問題1選項A.ingredientsB.elementsC.componentsD.compounds8.單選題Thedoor（）intoalargeroomwhichcanholdfiftypeople.問題1選項A.isopenedB.opensC.hasopenedD.isopening9.單選題（）isquitenatural,abeginnercan'treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly.問題1選項A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.It10.單選題（）tosomebody,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.問題1選項A.IntroducingB.TointroduceC.TobeintroducedD.Onbeingintroduced11.單選題

Lookingahead,hedecidedto（）hispresentjob.問題1選項A.sticktoB.stickupC.stickwithD.stickdown12.單選題Ourmadattemptstoavoidboredomupholdaprofitablecorneroftheentertainmentindustry,whilethevarietyofbooks,websites,TVprogramsandvideosaimedatchildrenandcalled"BoredomKillers"suggeststhatennui，hasnoagerestriction.Thisisnonewdevelopment-obsessivetextingishardlyonalevelwithwatchinglionsripgladiatorstoshredsforentertainment,and,astheBritishpublicseemtobemovingontoastagewherefox-huntingisnolongerseenasajustifiable,fundiversion,wemustbedoingsomethingright.However,someexpertshaverecentlypointedoutthatobsessiveavoidanceofboredom(apartfrombeingquitedullinitself-haveyouevertriedtohaveadecentconversationwithanextremesportsenthusiast?)deniesaccesstothecertainkindofmentalspacewhichboredombringsandindoingsoleavesuscreativelyandspirituallymalnourished.Inotherwords,boredomisbecoming"alostartform".StevenWinnoftheSanFranciscoChronicleputsitinarecentarticle:“Asmoreandmorepeopleseemtorecognize,theuniversalexperienceofbeingbored-unengaged,detached,afloatinsomeprivatementalinactivity-maybefarmoreprecious,fruitfulandevenprofoundthanasurfaceunderstandingmightsuggest.Asordinaryasgreyskiesandequallypervasive,boredomdeservesitsownsun-splashedattentionandcelebration.Thisisaveryparticularunderstandingofwhatboredomis,andperhapsthisveryproblemofdefinitioniswhatliesattherootofthesupposeddebate.Ontheonehand,boredomcanbedefinedasastateoflistlessness,alackofinterestinthatwhichsurroundsusandageneralsenseofennui.Ofthisparticulardefinition,SaulSteinbergwrote,“Thelifeofthecreativemanisled,directedandcontrolledbyboredom.Avoidingboredomisoneofourmostimportantpurposes."Sointhiscase,boredomissomethingwefleefrominhorror.Anotherconceptionofboredomisofablank,privatementalspace,invaluableforrelaxingandforthefermentationofcreativejuices.Itisthistypeofboredomwhichisconsideredbysometobealostartform.Informationaloverloadfromallquartermeansthattherecanoftenbeverylittletimeforpersonalthought,reflection,orevenjust"zoningout".Withamobilethatisconstantlyswitchedonandasurplusofentertainmentsavailabletodistractthemarkedeye,itisunderstandablethatsomepeoplefinditdifficulttoactuallygetboredinthatparticularrestlessness,introspectivekindofway.1.Theword"ennui"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablemeans（）.2.Boredomisbecoming"alostartform"becausepeople（）.3.AccordingtoStevenWinn,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutboredom?4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatboredom（）.5.Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe（）.問題1選項A.avoidingboredomB.lackofcreativityC.loveofentertainmentD.thefeelingofhavingnothingtodo問題2選項A.aredeprivedofdeepthoughtB.areabandoningold-fashionedamusementC.indulgeinentertainmentD.havenoprivatespace問題3選項A.Itisacommonproblemofhumanbeings.B.Itisalwaysfearedbycreativemen.C.Itisimportanttorecognizeitssignificance.D.Itismorevaluablethanentertainment.問題4選項A.hastwocontradictorydefinitionsB.hasbothstrongandweakpointsC.isasourceofartcreationD.isdyingintheinformationage問題5選項A.LifewithoutBoredomB.TheInfluenceofModernEntertainmentC.TwoTypesofBoredomD.TheSignificanceofBoredom13.單選題Janieshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe（）untilyesterday.問題1選項A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadbeencomingD.comes14.單選題Theresultsarehardly（）;hecannotbelievetheyareaccurate.問題1選項A.crucialB.criticalC.credibleD.contrary15.單選題John'sapplicationfor（）tograduatestudiesintheSchoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.問題1選項A.entranceB.admissionC.experienceD.allowance16.單選題Therearesomanynewbooksaboutdyingthattherearenowspecialshelvessetasidefortheminbookshops,alongwiththehealth-dietandhome-repairpaperbacks.Someofthemareso（1）withdetailedinformationandstep-by-stepinstructionsforperformingthefunction,thatyou’dthinkthiswasanewsortof（2）whichallofusarenowrequiredtolearn.Thestrongestimpressionthecasualreadergetsisthatproperdyinghasbecomeanextraordinary,（3）anexoticexperience,somethingonlythespeciallytrainedcando.（4）,youcouldbeledtobelievethatwearetheonly（5）capableofbeingawareofdeath,andthatwhentherestnatureisexperiencingthelifecycleanddying,onegenerationafter（6）,itisadifferentkindofprocess,doneautomaticallyandtrivially,ormore“natural”,aswesay.Anelminourbackyard（7）theblight（枯萎病）thissummeranddroppedstonedead,leafless,almostovernight.Oneweekend（8）wasanormal-lookingelm,maybealittlebareinspotsbut（9）alarming,andthenextweekenditwasgone,passedover,departed,taken.Takenisright,forthetreesurgeoncamebyyesterdaywithhis（10）ofyounghelpersandtheircherrypicker,andtookitdownbranchbybranchandcarteditoffinthebackofaredtruck,everyone（11）.Thedying（12）afieldmouse,atthejawsofanamiablehouseholdcat,isaspectacleIhavebeheldmanytimes.It（13）tomakemewince.However,earlyinlifeIgaveupthrowingsticks（14）thecattomakehimdropthemouse.（15）thedroopedmouseregularlywentaheadanddiedanyway.問題1選項A.containedB.embracedC.packedD.littered問題2選項A.abilityB.skillC.qualityD.technology問題3選項A.andB.evenC.yetD.but問題4選項A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.EvensoD.Sincethen問題5選項A.racesB.creaturesC.peopleD.human問題6選項A.theotherB.anotherC.thenextD.thefollowing問題7選項A.caughtB.heldC.tookD.picked問題8選項A.thatB.whichC.itD.this問題9選項A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything問題10選項A.crewB.membersC.corpsD.fellows問題11選項A.singsB.sangC.sungD.singing問題12選項A.toB.inC.forD.of問題13選項A.wasB.wasusedC.usedD.wasabout問題14選項A.intoB.onC.atD.off問題15選項A.butB.becauseC.whileD.inorderthat17.單選題

Inspiteofthe（）,itseemedthatmanyoftheinvitedguestswouldstillshowup.問題1選項A.deviationB.distinctionC.controversyD.comparison18.單選題ElizabethHolmes:HolmesiswheretheheartisTheranos'sbosssayshermissionextendsbeyondmakingafortune.TECHentrepreneursoftenhavetheirowndistinctiveuniforms.ForFacebook'sMarkZuckerberg,itisjeansandahoodie.ForthelateSteveJobs,itwasjeansandblackturtleneck.ElizabethHolmeshasplumpedforsomethingsmartermatchingblackjacket,trousersandturtleneck.Itsaveshavingtodecidewhattoweareachmorning,shesayswithtypicalsingle-mindedness.Attheageof19MsHolmeshadanideaabouttoimprovethewaybloodtestsaredone.SoshedroppedoutofStanfordUniversity,whereshewasstudyingchemicalengineering,andwithmoneythathadbeensetasideforhercollegeeducationshequietlyfoundedTheranos,adiagnosticscompany.Thatwasin2003.Shesaysshespentthenexttenyearsin"stealthmode,withoutpressreleasesorevenacompanywebsite.Duringthattimesheperfectedawayofdoinghundredsoftestscheaplyandquicklyonadropofblood,usinglab-on-a-chiptechnology.Today,aged31,sheisestimatedbyForbesmagazinetobeworth$4.7billion,andthustobetheworld'syoungestself-madefemalebillionaire.Sheistheauthor,andco-author,ofnumerouspatentsandpatentapplications.YetMsHolmesseemsuninterestedinmoneyorkudos.Shesayshermissionistousetestingtohelppeoplestayhealthy.Shewantstodetectdiseasessuchasdiabetes,cancersandheartdiseasefarearlier,beforetheyproducesymptoms,andindoingsosavelives.AdmirershavecomparedhertotechnologytitanslikeJobs.Butherfocusonhumanity'sbigproblemsmakeshermorelikeElonMusk,whowantsnotjusttomakemoneybuildingspacerocketsandelectriccars,buttocoloniseotherplanetsandsavethisonefromclimatechange.ThisweekMsHolmesannouncedthatshewastakinghermissionbeyondAmerica'sborders,bylaunchinganot-for-profitprojecttobringcheapmedicalteststoMexicowithbackingfromCarlosSlim,aMexicantelecomsmagnate.Theranosisstillprivatelyowned—MsHolmessayssheholdsmorethan50%ofitsstock-andremainssecretiveaboutitsrevenuestreamsandplans.Althoughitishardtoknowifthecompanymeritsitsrichvaluation,oneencouragingsignforotherinvestorsisthecompany'sstellarboardofdirectors.Itincludestwoformersecretariesofstate(GeorgeShultzandHenryKissinger)andanumberofhigh-profileinvestorsincludingLarryEllisonofOracle.Ifanabilitytowinoverluminariesisadiagnostictestforthehealthofyoungcompanies,Theranospasses.1.ElizabethHolmes'missioninbusinessis（）?2.ElizabethHolmesisalwaysin（）?3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?4.MsHolmesislikeElonMuskin（）?5.Twoformersecretariesofstateandanumberofhigh-profileinvestorsarelistedto（）.問題1選項A.tohelppeoplestayhealthyB.toimprovethewaybloodtestsaredoneC.tomakeafortuneD.todetectdiseases問題2選項A.jeansandblackturtleneckB.jeansandahoodieC.blackjacketandturtleneckD.jeansandtrousers問題3選項A.MsHolmesknewhowtoimprovethewaybloodtestsaredoneB.MsHolmeswasdroppedoutofStanfordUniversityC.MsHolmesstudiedchemicalengineeringatStanfordUniversityD.MsHolmesestablishedacompanybyherself.問題4選項A.makingmoneyintheirownbusinessB.colonizingotherplanetsandsavethisonefromclimatechangeC.becomingtechnologytitansD.protectinghumanbeingsoftheworld.問題5選項A.showgreatyouthofthecompany.B.showgreatsuccessofthecompany.C.showgreatstructureofthecompanyD.showgreatpromiseofthecompany19.單選題Thereareincreasinglyfraughtrelationshipsthatadultsarehavingwithchildreninallwalksoflife,fromthepolicetopoliticians,withinthepublicsectorandwithincommunitiesthemselves.Thefearofyoungpeoplehaschangedthewaysocietyispoliced:howpupilsaretreatedinschoolsandhowinsecureadultsrelatetochildrenontheirestates.Ratherthanchildrenandyoungpeoplebecomingmoreviolentandanti-social,itisadultswhohavechanged,havingfewerrelationshipswithyoungpeopleandbecominglessconfidentintheirdealingswiththem.Wemustexploretherolethatcrimeandsafetyinitiativeshaveontheoutlookofthepublic.Theattemptbygovernment,councildepartments,thepoliceandmanyotherstoreducethefearwithincommunitiesbydevelopingsafetyinitiativesishavingtheoppositeeffect,resultingintheinstitutionalizationofthisfear.Curfewshaveincreasedadults'fearofyoungpeopleandreducedtheamountoftimethatyoungchildrenareallowedouttoplay.Theyhaveraisedthelevelofinsecurityamongstparentsaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenandultimatelyreducedthecontactbetweengenerationswithinthiscommunity.Itisnotfarfromthetruthtosaythat"youth"nolongerexists—ifbyyouthwemeanthefreedomlovingrebelliousness.Theoutcomeofthisprocessisbreedingagenerationofyoungpeoplewhoareifanythingmorefragileandfearfulthantheirgrandparents.Finally,aswellasexploringthefearofyoungpeople,wemustlookattheinsecuritythatparentshavefortheirchildren.Therehasbeenareductioninplay,andspecificallyin“freeplay”，andtheeffectofthismoreregulatedenvironmentonchildren'slivesisyettobedeterminedandnotsomethingwecancontinuallyignoreinourrushtoprotectsocietyfromchildren.1.Theauthorismainlydirectinghismessagetowards（）.2.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）.3.Theauthorseessafetyinitiativesaspartoftheproblembecause（）.4.Theauthorbelievesit’spossibletosayyouthnolongerexistsbecause（）.5.Tocorrecttheproblemtheauthordiscussesweareadvisedto（）.問題1選項A.adultsingeneralB.theyoungergenerationC.lawenforcementauthoritiesD.parents問題2選項A.thewayyoungerpeoplehavechangedB.thechangeinattitudeandtreatmenttowardsyouthC.thefewerrelationshipsbetweenyouthandadultsD.thefearthatyouthandadultshavetowardseachother問題3選項A.theyactuallycausemorerebelliousnessB.theyareunpopularwithyoungpeopleC.theyworsenrelationshipsandcreatemorefearD.theyreducetheplayyoungpeoplecanusetoexpendenergy問題4選項A.youthhavenomorerebellionandfreedomB.youthareindistinguishableincharacterfromtheirgrandparentsC.theyarenotallowedtovoicetheiropinionsD.theydonotlovefreedomtheyshouldhave問題5選項A.stopbeingsoinsecuretowardschildrenB.letchildrenplaymoreC.studytherootsandeffectsofourfearD.stopregulatingchildren’slives20.單選題Themomentmymothercamehomeafteraday'sworkshelitthefireand（）makingthesoup.問題1選項A.setasideB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】D【解析】句意:讓我們把兩只手一起放水中，以測試水溫。語法題。考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處hands和place之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。故D正確。2.【答案】第1題:C第2題:D第3題:D第4題:D第5題:B【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意為:什么情況下，孩子們會玩火直到手被燒掉？第一段指出:Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway(如果火在燃燒時，沒有受傷，小孩子會玩火，直到手被燒掉)。因此，在“沒有受傷”即“他們沒有疼痛感”的情況下，小孩子會玩火直到手被燒掉。因此C項正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干為:真正無畏的戰(zhàn)士是怎么樣的？根據(jù)題干定位至第一段:Areallyfearlesssoldier---andsomedoexist——isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy（真正無畏的戰(zhàn)士確實有些存在——不一定是好戰(zhàn)士，因為他很快被殺掉；逝去的戰(zhàn)士對于軍隊是無濟(jì)于事的）。對比四個選項，D項“在戰(zhàn)場上容易被殺”正確。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干為:為什么恐懼應(yīng)該被恰當(dāng)使用？第二段指出:如果因為擔(dān)心被車撞倒或撞死而不出門，那么，恐懼就過分統(tǒng)治了你。因為，即使在家里，也不絕對安全，可能飛機(jī)會撞毀你的房屋，可能你會得癌癥等。因此D選項“現(xiàn)在人們被恐懼過分控制了”正確。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干為:人們有時會及時避開危險，是因為什么?第三段指出:Fearwillwarmyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake(恐懼會警告你處于危險中，然后你得決定采取何種措施)。Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger(有些情況下，你可以采取迅速而且成功的措施以避開危險)。因此“他們被警告處于危險中，并能采取緊急措施”正確。5.判斷推理題。題干意為:下列哪項是從文中暗示得出而不是直接陳述出來的？A:恐懼總是有幫助的。B:過分的恐懼有害。C:恐懼應(yīng)該被利用為仆人所知道。D:恐懼是無益的。文章提倡要恰當(dāng)使用恐懼，這樣它就會對我們有用，但是，不要讓恐懼過分地統(tǒng)治我們。因此，A選項跟D選項過于絕對。C項已經(jīng)在第三段明確提出。B項可以被推斷出，而且正確。3.【答案】A【解析】句意:關(guān)于那個地方的可怕洪水的新聞報道，使我們不想去那藍(lán)觀光了?？疾楣潭ù钆洹iscouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。4.【答案】B【解析】句意:起初，項目進(jìn)展一切順利，但最近我們在機(jī)械設(shè)備方面遇到了一些問題?？疾槊~辨析。disturbance干擾；煩悶；侵犯（權(quán)利），擾亂（治安）；setback挫折，推遲；使花費(fèi);output產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品;輸出，輸出功率;distortion歪扭，扭曲；（信號、波形等的）失真；曲解。該句中有個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，因此前后為轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。因此B項符合句意。5.【答案】A【解析】句意:糟糕的天氣意味著火箭發(fā)射推延48小時?？疾楣潭ù钆洹eantodosth.打算做某事。meandoingsth.意味著做某事。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意:如果這里有人不同意我的意見，他應(yīng)該提出自己的計劃，改善這些人的生活條件?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Putforward表示“提出”，符合句意。7.【答案】A【解析】句意:為什么素食餐館使其食物除了成分外，其他都像肉類呢？考查名詞辨析。ingredient（食物等的）成分；element因素；component（機(jī)器等的）元件、部件；compound（化學(xué)等的）合成物。因此A符合句意。8.【答案】B【解析】句意:門開通向一個能容納五十人的大房間。語法題。考查時態(tài)。此句陳述一個事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，openinto表示“通向”。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:初學(xué)者不能很快地閱讀英文原版書是很正常的。語法題。考查非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的時候，表示“正如那樣”的含義。as指代的是后面的句子“abeginnercan'treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly’’，而此處不用which,是因為定語從句中的which不能放在句首。10.【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)英國人在被介紹給別人的時候，經(jīng)常喜歡和陌生人握手。11.【答案】A【解析】句意:考慮得長遠(yuǎn)些，他決定堅持做目前的工作?？疾槎陶Z辨析。stickto堅持;stickup豎起;stickwith繼續(xù)做…；stickdown把…寫下來，放下。因此A項符合句意。12.【答案】第1題:D第2題:A第3題:C第4題:D第5題:D【解析】1.詞義題。文章第一句指出:……為兒童設(shè)計并被稱為“無聊殺手”的書籍、網(wǎng)站、電視節(jié)目、音像制品表明“ennui”沒有年齡界限。因此推測，ennui是屬于“無聊”之意的范疇，故選D項“一種沒事可干的感覺”。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞"alostartform"定位至第一段最后一句:然而，一些專家最近指出，強(qiáng)迫性地逃避無聊使人無法進(jìn)入無聊帶來的某種思維空間，這使我們在創(chuàng)造力和精神上都處于營養(yǎng)不良的狀態(tài)。換句話說，無聊成了一種“逝去的藝術(shù)形式”。以及最后一段:正是這種無聊被一些人視為逝去的藝術(shù)形式。從四面八方涌來的過多的信息意味著很少有時間可用于個人思考、深思、或者僅僅“溜號”。因此，綜合考慮，無聊可以提供某種思維空間，但是現(xiàn)代社會充斥著過多的信息，從而使得這種思考空間成為“逝去的藝術(shù)形式”。故選A項“被剝奪了深入思考”。3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞StevenWinn定位至第二段:theuniversalexperienceofbeingboredmaybefarmoreprecious,fruitfulandevenprofoundthanasurfaceunderstandingmightsuggest(普遍的無聊經(jīng)歷可能比表面看起來的要更加珍貴、更有成效、甚至更深刻)以及boredomdeservesitsownsun-splashedattentionandcelebration(無聊應(yīng)受到陽光燦爛般的關(guān)注和贊美),因此可看出，StevenWinn認(rèn)為，無聊（其意義和積極影響）值得關(guān)注。4.判斷推理題。A:兩個定義相互矛盾。B:有優(yōu)劣之分。文章的第三段和第四段分別談及“無聊”的兩種看法，但是不是相互矛盾，而且也無優(yōu)劣之分，故排除A項和B項。C:是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的源泉。第四段第一句指出:無聊給予了人們獨(dú)立思考的空間，因而對于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造是極其珍貴的,但是并不能說無聊就是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的源泉，故排除C項。D:消亡于信息時代。根據(jù)第四段可知:無聊被稱之為“逝去的藝術(shù)形式”是因為繁雜的信息意味著用于有利于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造的思考時間很少，即“無聊”的時間很少了，因此選D。5.主旨大意題。文章談及對“無聊”的兩種看法，并且提出“無聊”已經(jīng)成了“逝去的藝術(shù)形式”這一主要觀點。因此，D項“無聊的意義”比較適合做文章標(biāo)題。13.【答案】A【解析】句意:珍妮剛到，但我直到昨天才知道他要來。語法題?？疾闀r態(tài)。Be動詞加come，go,leave等現(xiàn)在分詞表示將來，而此處的“他要來”是相對于yesterday，所以用過去將來時。14.【答案】C【解析】句意:這個結(jié)果不可信。他不相信他們是準(zhǔn)確的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。crucial關(guān)鍵性的；極其重要的；critical批評的；關(guān)鍵的；愛挑剔的；credible信的；可靠的；contrary相反的。因此C項符合句意。15.【答案】B【解析】句意:約翰在教育學(xué)院的研究生課程申請已經(jīng)得到批準(zhǔn)?？疾槊~辨析。entrance入口，通道;admission進(jìn)入權(quán)，（機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的）準(zhǔn)許加入；admissiontosth.…入場券；experience經(jīng)臉，經(jīng)歷；allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼，免稅額。因此B項符合句意跟搭配。16.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:B第4題:A第5題:B第6題:B第7題:A第8題:C第9題:C第10題:A第11題:D第12題:D第13題:C第14題:C第15題:B【解析】1.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意,空格處的動詞應(yīng)表示“包括”，A項和B項雖然符合句意，但兩者都是及物動詞，不能跟with連用。bepackedwith表示“充滿/充斥……”，符合搭配跟語義。belitteredwith表示“胡亂丟滿，到處都是”，不符合句意。因此選C。2.考查名詞辨析。該處句意為:一些書中充斥著細(xì)節(jié)信息和詳細(xì)說明，以至于你會認(rèn)為這是要求去學(xué)習(xí)的一種新……。因此B項“技能”符合句意跟搭配。3.邏輯分析。句子中，exotic表示“奇異的'而extraordinary表示“非常奇特的”，因此，兩者之間是遞進(jìn)的邏輯關(guān)系。因此B項正確。4.邏輯分析。前面指出:適當(dāng)?shù)乃劳鲆讶怀闪艘环N奇特的經(jīng)歷。后面指出:書中內(nèi)容會讓你覺得我們是唯一有死亡意識的生物。所以該處是進(jìn)一步介紹書籍給人們關(guān)于死亡的印象。故選A項“此外，而且”。5.考查名詞辨析。該處句意為:書中內(nèi)容會讓你覺得我們是唯一有死亡意識的……，自然界中的其他生命經(jīng)歷著生命的周期和死亡。因此可知，空格處應(yīng)該為“生物”。6.考查代詞辨析。此處another“又一個”與one“一個”構(gòu)成搭配。在這里表示“一代又一代”。7.考查動詞辨析。選項均為對應(yīng)動詞的過去式。該處句意為:我家后院的榆樹今年夏天染上了枯萎病。Catch染上，患，得(感冒等疾病)；hold持有，抓住；take(疾病)突然侵襲；pick采集，挑選。因此A項符合句意。8.語法分析。句子中，but是連詞，因此，but之前的句子應(yīng)該是個完整的句子，而“maybealittlebareinsports”是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，即逗號之前的部分應(yīng)該是主謂賓完整的句子，故空格處缺少能做主語的詞，而且需要指代“elm”，因此，C項符合要求。9.考查代詞辨析。該處句意為:或許出現(xiàn)些斑點，但……讓人擔(dān)憂，而且外表看來一切正常，而且第二周就沒有了……。因為外表正常，而且第二周就沒有了，因此，榆樹出現(xiàn)的問題不嚴(yán)重，故沒有什么讓人擔(dān)憂的10.【試題答案】A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該表示的是“他的全體工作人員”，故選A。11.語法題。考查非謂語動詞。everyone之前是逗號，而前面是完整的句子，因此，everyone的動詞應(yīng)該是非謂語形式，再者everyone與sing之間是主動關(guān)系，因此，D項的“singing”是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。12.考查介詞辨析。afieldmouse是dying的定語，因此該處應(yīng)該是表示“一只田鼠的死”。因此選D項。13.考查動詞辨析?？崭裉幦鄙僦^語動詞。Beto將要，不符合句意。Beusedto習(xí)慣于，不符合句意。Usedtodo過去常常，符合句意。Beabout即將，正打算，不符合句意。故選C。14.考查固定搭配。Throwat投向，擲向。15.邏輯分析。前句句意為:但是，我老早就不再向叼著田鼠的貓扔棍子，讓它把田鼠放下。該句句意為:被放下的老鼠通常還是會死掉。因此前后是因果關(guān)系。后面是原因。故選B。17.【答案】C【解析】句意:盡管有爭議，但看來很多被邀請的客人還是會出席的?？疾槊~辨析。deviation背離；distinction區(qū)別，優(yōu)秀，榮譽(yù)，優(yōu)待；controversy爭論，辯論，論戰(zhàn)；comparison比較，比喻。inspiteof表示“盡管”，因此前后句子為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。因此C項“爭議”符合句意。18.【答案】第1題:A第2題:C第3題:A第4題:D第5題:D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第五段:Shesayshermissionistousetestingtohelppeoplestayhealthy(她說她的責(zé)任是通過這些測驗讓人們保持健康)。因此A項“以幫助人們保持健康”正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:ElizabethHolmeshasplumpedforsomethingsmartermatchingblackjacket,trousersandturtleneck(伊麗莎白?福爾摩斯喜歡更時髦的黑色夾克、褲子和高領(lǐng)毛衣)。因此，C項“黑夾克和高領(lǐng)毛衣”正確。3.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Attheageof19MsHolmeshadanideaabouthowtoimprovethewaybloodtestsaredone(霍姆斯19歲時就有了一個改進(jìn)驗血方法的想法)。因此，A項“霍姆斯知道改進(jìn)血液檢測的方法”不符合原文所述。4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位至倒數(shù)第二段:Butherfocusonhumanity'sbigproblemsmakeshermorelikeElonMusk,whowantsnotjusttomakemoneybuildingspacerocketsandelectriccars,buttocoloniesotherplanetsandsavethisonefromclimatechange(但她對人類大問題的關(guān)注使她更像埃隆?馬斯克，他不僅想通過制造太空火箭和電動汽車賺錢，還想殖民其他星球，把這個星球從氣候變化中拯救出來)。因此，本題選D項“保護(hù)地球上的人類”。5.判斷推理題。最后一段指出:Althoughitishardtoknowifthecompanymeritsitsrichvaluation，oneencouragingsignforotherinvestorsisthecompany'sstellarboardofdirectors(盡管很難知道該公司是否值得其豐厚的估值，但對其他投資者來說，一個令人鼓舞的跡象是該公司出色的董事會)。由此可知，列出兩位前國務(wù)卿和一些知名投資者是為了展現(xiàn)公司的巨大前景。故選D。19.【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:C第4題:A第5題:A【解析】1.判斷推理題。文章主要從幾個方而分析和討論了社會（成年人）對年輕人的恐懼的原因。因此，這篇文章的受眾應(yīng)該是“總體的成年人”。因此選A。2.判斷推理題。題干意為:第一段主要講什么?第一段主要分析了成年人對孩子的態(tài)度改變一一變得關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)和沒有信心，影響了兩者之間的緊張關(guān)系。因此B項“對青年的態(tài)度和待遇的”正確。3.判斷推理題。題干意為:作者把安全措施看作問題的一部分，是因為什么？第二段指出:Theattemptbygovernment,councildepartments,thepoliceandmanyotherstoreducethefearwithincommunitiesbydevelopingsafetyinitiativesishavingtheoppositeeffect,resultingintheinstitutionalizationofthisfear(政府、議會者、警察和其-他人通過采取安全措施以減少社區(qū)的恐懼，這反而產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的結(jié)果，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致這種對年輕人恐懼的制度化)。Curfewshaveincreasedadults'fearofyoungpeopleandreducedtheamountoftimethatyoungchildrenareallowedouttoplay(戒嚴(yán)已經(jīng)增加了成年人對年輕人的恐懼，減少了年輕小伙的外出玩耍時間)。Theyhaveraisedthelevelofinsecurityamongstparentsaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenandultimatelyreducedthecontactbetweengenerationswithinthiscommunity(他們還在父母們中間提高了關(guān)于孩子安全的不安全感。并且，最終減少社區(qū)中一代人之間的聯(lián)系)。因此，C項“他們惡化了關(guān)系并且制造更多擔(dān)憂/恐懼”正確。4.判斷推理題。題干意為:作者認(rèn)為，為什么可以說年輕人不再存在？第二段指出:Itisnotfarfromthetruthtosaythat"youth"nolongerexists—ifbyyouthwemeanthefreedomlovingrebelliousness.Theoutcomeofthisprocessisbreedingagenerationofyoungpeoplewhoareifanythingmorefragileandfearfulthantheirgrandparents(如果我們的青年意味著熱愛自由的叛逆，那么，可以說，青年不再存在。這一過程的結(jié)果是在培養(yǎng)一代年輕人，如果有這種情況的話，是在培養(yǎng)一代比他們祖父母更脆弱和更恐懼的年輕人)。因此，作者認(rèn)為，年輕人可以說不再存在，是由于社會的各種管制而導(dǎo)致他們沒有青春應(yīng)該有的熱愛自由，變得更加脆弱和恐懼。故選A項“青年人沒有更多的叛逆和自由”。5.判斷推理題。題干意為:為了糾正作者討論的問題，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？最后一段指出:Finally,aswellasexploringthefearofyoungpeople,wemustlookattheinsecuritythatparentshavefortheirchildren.Therehasbeenareductioninplay,andspecificallyin“freeplay”，andtheeffectofthismoreregulatedenvironmentonchildren'slivesisyettobedeterminedandnotsomethingwecancontinuallyignoreinourrushtoprotectsocietyfromchildren(最后，分析對年輕人的恐懼，我們必須觀察父母對孩子的不安全感。在玩耍中，這種不安全感己經(jīng)減少，尤其在自由玩耍中，更規(guī)范的環(huán)境對孩子生活的影響尚未確定，而且，在我們急于保護(hù)社會不受孩子們干擾的過程中，這也是我們不能繼續(xù)忽視的東西)。由此可知，A項“停止對孩子產(chǎn)生如此的不安全感”正確。20.【答案】B【解析】句意:在工作了一整天后，我媽一下班，她就打開火，開始熬湯。考查短語辨析。setaside不理會，放置…一方；setabout開始做，著手做setoff出發(fā)；setup建立。因此B項符合句意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題

Thediscoveryofdistillationisusually（）totheArahsofthe11thcentury.問題1選項A.accreditedB.creditedC.regardedD.accomplished2.單選題Whatweknowofprenataldevelopmentmakesallthisattemptmadebyamothertomoldthecharacterofherunbornchildbystudyingpoetry,art,ormathematicsduringpregnancyseemutterlyimpossible.Howcouldsuchextremelycomplexinfluencespassfromthemothertothechild?Thereisnoconnectionbetweentheirnervoussystems.Eventhebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild,becauseitchangestheactivityofherglandsandsothechemistryherblood.Anychemicalchangeinthemother’sbloodwillaffectthechildforbetterorworse.Butwecannotseehowalookingformathematicsorpoeticgeniuscanbedissolvedinbloodandproduceasimilarlikingorgeniusinthechild.Inourdiscussionofinstinctswesawthattherewasreasontobelievethatwhateverweinheritmustbeofsomeverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior.Itiscertainthatnooneinheritsknowledgeofmathematics.Itmaybe,however,thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence.Ifveryintelligentchildrenbecomedeeplyinterestedinmathematics,theywillprobablymakeasuccessofthatstudy.Asformusicalability,itmaybethatwhatisinheritedisanespeciallysensitiveear,apeculiarstructureofthehandsorthevocalorgansconnectionsbetweennervesandmusclesthatmakeitcomparativelyeasytolearnthemovementsamusicianmustexecute,andparticularlyvigorousemotions.Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic,thechildmaybecomeamusician.Thesa