湖南省益陽(yáng)市堤卡子中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市堤卡子中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’drather________anicepieceoffruit.A．toeat

B．eatC．eating

D．a(chǎn)te參考答案：Bwouldrather后跟動(dòng)詞原形，寧愿做(某事)。2.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：B3.Thisdecision(決定)wasdueto(由于)_________youwouldn’tgeteverythingreadyontime.

A.that

B.thedoubtthat

C.thedoubtwhich

D.thedoubtof參考答案：B解析：doubt后接的是同位語(yǔ)從句，故排除C項(xiàng)。句意是：這項(xiàng)決定是由于擔(dān)心你不能按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好一切。4.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.forthat;that D.forwhich;what參考答案：A試題分析：thereasonwhy為固定句型“的原因是”而后面的hewasill是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that連接。句意：她沒能來(lái)的原因是他生病了。5.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin參考答案：D6.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略7.Thecommittee______20memberswho_____expertsinmedicine.A.consistsof/are

B.ismadeupof/is

C.isconsistedof/are

D.iscomposedof/is參考答案：A8.------IsJimthere?------______,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdoff參考答案：B9.He______hertogowithhim,buthefailed.

A.persuaded

B.suggested

C.advised

D.forced參考答案：C10.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C11.Ifonlyhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie參考答案：C12.Wehad___________wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.

A.a,the

A.a,the

C./,on

D./,/參考答案：A13.Youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.A．likely

B．perhapsC．probable

D．possible參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：年輕司機(jī)比老司機(jī)更容易發(fā)生事故。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示很可能的、或許、可能的和可能的。1.likely常指從表面跡象來(lái)判斷有可能，作“可能的”的意思解釋時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)形容詞，主要句法結(jié)構(gòu)有：Sb/Sth+be+likely+todosth；Itislikely+that-clause。2.perhaps表示“或許，大概”4.possible作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)解釋為“合適的”。3.probable表示“可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的”，比possible的可能性大。4.possible表示客觀上的可能性，possible常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itispossible(forsb)todosth;Itispossible+that-clause.故選A。14.Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A15.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B16.—Thegamewillcertainlybeexciting.Shallwemeetatsevenattheentrancetothegym?—________.ButhowcanIgetthere?A.That’sallright

B.That’sright

C.I’mallright

D.Allright參考答案：D考查情景交際。That’sallright.沒關(guān)系；That’sright.說(shuō)得好，說(shuō)得對(duì)；I’mallright.我很好；Allright.好的。根據(jù)句意“—這場(chǎng)比賽肯定會(huì)很刺激。我們七點(diǎn)在體育館門口見好嗎？—好的，但是應(yīng)該怎么走？”可知，選D。二、完型填空17.Threeyearsago,Ihadajobinaretailstore(零售店).I

21

totalktoeverybodyandknowwhatwasgoingonintheir

22

.Irememberagirlwhostarted

23

thereafewmonthsafterme.Weseldomtalkedbutwealways

24

eachotherandsmiled.Shealwayssmiledinareallyhappyway

25

onedaywhenwegottoworkinthe

26

department.Shesmiledasifshewasthe

27

girlintheworld.Iwentuptoherandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Sheanswered,“Why?”Isaid,“Icouldfeelyou’revery

28

,butyou’realwaystryingto

29

it.”HermouthjustdroppedasifIhad

30

herdeepestsecret,sowestartedtalking.Shetoldme

31

shewasfeelingunhappyandwhyshewastryingto

32

thatnothingwaswrong.Timewentbyandwebecamegoodfriends.She’dalwaystellmeIhad

33

herlifeinsomanyways.Todaythatgirlisoneofmybest

34

.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIwoulddo

35

her.Shehasbeenthereformeinevery

36

wayafriendcouldbe.WhatI’mtryingtosayisthatyouneverknow

37

you’rehelpingyourself.IhelpedthisgirlneverknowingthatatthesametimeIwashelpingmyselfbyfindinga

38

friend.Sothenexttimeyouseea

39

andheneedssomeonewhowill

40

tohim,waitandlethimsaywhathewantstosay.Youneverknow,youmightjustenduphelpingyourself.21.A.managed B.intended C.remembered D.liked22.A.lives B.jobs C.studies D.marriages23.A.shopping B.talking C.going D.working24.A.assisted

B.lookedat C.realized D.staredat25.A.though B.since C.until D.unless26.A.similar B.nearby

C.same D.different27.A.quietest B.happiest C.busiest D.luckiest28.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.surprised29.A.keep B.stop C.hide D.show30.A.caught B.discovered C.controlled

D.checked31.A.when B.how C.why D.what32.A.pretend B.become C.make D.admit33.A.protected B.recovered C.supported D.changed34.A.customers B.friends C.neighbors D.classmates35.A.without B.for C.upon D.with 36.A.simple B.possible C.strange D.perfect37.A.before B.since C.because D.when38.A.truthful B.useful C.hopeful D.careful39.A.stranger B.worker C.passenger D.visitor40.A.belong B.refer C.listen D.turn參考答案：21-25DADBC

26-30CBACB

31-35CADBA

36-40BDAAC三、閱讀理解18.Whetherthey’respeedingintodeliverpackagesorspottingvictimsindisasterzones,cloudsofflyingrobotscouldhavearangeofimportantfunctionsinthefuture,anewstudyfound.Therobotscanchangefromdrivingtoflyingwithouthittingeachotherandcouldofferbenefitsbeyondthetraditionalflying-carconceptsofsciencefiction,thestudysaid.Theabilitytobothflyandwalkiscommoninnature.Forinstance,manybirds,insectsandotheranimalscandoboth.Robotswithsimilarfeaturescouldflyoverobstaclesonthegroundordriveunderoverheadobstacles.Butcurrently,robotsthataregoodatonemode(模式)oftransportationareusuallybadatothers,studyleadauthorBrandonArakiandhiscolleaguessaidintheirnewstudy.Theresearcherspreviouslydevelopedarobotnamedthe“flyingmonkey”thatcouldrunandfly,aswellasgraspitems.However,theresearchershadtoprogramthepathstheflyingmonkeywouldtake;inotherwords,itcouldnotfindsaferoutesbyitself.Now,thesescientistshavedevelopedflyingcarsthatcanbothflyanddrivethroughasimulated(模擬)city-likesettingthathasparkingspots,landingpadsandno-flyzones.Moreover,thesedrones(無(wú)人機(jī))canmoveautonomouslywithouthittingeachother,theresearcherssaid.“Ourvehiclescanfindtheirownsafepaths”,ArakitoldLiveScience.“Themostimportantmeaningofourresearchisthatvehiclesthatcombineflyinganddrivinghavethepotentialtobebothmuchmoreefficientandmuchmoreusefulthanvehiclesthatcanonlydriveoronlyfly”,Arakisaid.Thescientistswarnedthatautomatedflyingtaxisarelikelynotcominganytimesoon.“Ourcurrentsystemofdronescertainlyisn’tpowerfulenoughtoactuallycarrypeoplerightnow.”ThescientistsdetailedtheirfindingsonJuneIattheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers’InternationalConferenceonRoboticsandAutomationinSingapore.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearchonflyingvehicles?A.Itfocusesontwo-modecreatures.B.Ithasmadefunctionalbreakthroughs.C.Itwillcometoanendinvain.D.Itisbasedonthetraditionalconcepts.9.What’sthedrawbackofthe“flyingmonkey”?A.Itcouldavoidobstacles. B.Itcouldbothrunandfly.C.Itknewhowtocatchthings. D.Itfollowedthesetroutes.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.NoMoreFlyingRobots.B.LetGoofFlyingMonkey.C.HereComeAutonomousFlyingCars.D.NoFlyingTaxionTheWay.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，成群飛行的機(jī)器人在未來(lái)可能會(huì)有一系列重要的功能，自動(dòng)飛行汽車時(shí)代即將來(lái)臨?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whetherthey’respeedingintodeliverpackagesorspottingvictimsindisasterzones,cloudsofflyingrobotscouldhavearangeofimportantfunctionsinthefuture,anewstudyfound.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，無(wú)論它們是在快速運(yùn)送包裹還是在災(zāi)區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)受害者，成群飛行的機(jī)器人在未來(lái)可能會(huì)有一系列重要的功能）可知關(guān)于飛行器的研究，“它取得了功能上的突破”這一描述是正確的，故選B。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,theresearchershadtoprogramthepathstheflyingmonkeywouldtake;inotherwords,itcouldnotfindsaferoutesbyitself.（然而，研究人員必須對(duì)飛行猴的飛行路線進(jìn)行編程；換句話說(shuō)，它無(wú)法自己找到安全的路線。）由此可知，“飛行猴”的缺點(diǎn)是它沿著規(guī)定的路線前進(jìn)，故選D。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Therobotscanchangefromdrivingtoflyingwithouthittingeachotherandcouldofferbenefitsbeyondthetraditionalflying-carconceptsofsciencefiction,thestudysaid.（該研究稱，這些機(jī)器人可以在不互相碰撞的情況下從駕駛變成飛行，而且除了科幻小說(shuō)中傳統(tǒng)的飛車概念外，它們還能提供其他好處）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章最好的題目是“自動(dòng)飛行汽車來(lái)了”，故選C。19.Seetheworld…forfree!Travelingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisworkshop,learnhowto…?getcheaperplanetickets.?travelwithyourfriendsforfree.?seetheworldbyship…for$1perday!Thiscourseisonlineatwww.ASRLCT.orgTravelTipsTheUSAPavilionisattheeastendoftheExpoGarden’sPudongSection,whichcanbereachedfromGateNo.8.Visitorsareadvisedtovisitthepavilioninearlyafternoon,asmostpeoplepreferstartingtheirvisitsfromearlymorning,whenitmighttakeanhourorsotogetinside.Thewholevisittakesabout45minutes.TheBodyImageExhibitionison!FromJune1toJuly1,over70piecesofpaintings,photographsandvideoswillbeonshowattheExhibition.Address:325NanjingRoadW

Transport:Subwayline1,2and8Openinghours:9a.m.–5p.m.(Noenteringafter4p.m.)

Admission:20YuanFormoreinformationcall:021–6327–282961.Aftertakingthecourseatwww.ASRLCT.org,youwillb