河南省濮陽(yáng)市子岸鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省濮陽(yáng)市子岸鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ForamomentArthurwas________howtoreplytothequestion.A．a(chǎn)tonce

B．a(chǎn)ttimesC．a(chǎn)taloss

D．a(chǎn)ttheend參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：阿瑟對(duì)于如何回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題不知所措。ataloss符合題意。2.Afterthedisasterhappened,thedog_____hisownerfromthedanger.

A.helped

B.found

C.rescued

D.discovered參考答案：C3.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D5.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D6.-Haveyouseenthisfilm?Itshowsfriendship,loveandhelp.-______Iwasdeeplymoved.A.I'mthetopdog

B.It'smycupofteaC.Ihavegreenfingers

D.It'sapieceofcake參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：---你看過(guò)這部電影嗎？它顯示了友誼、愛(ài)和幫助。----這是我喜歡的一類，我深深地感動(dòng)了。A.I'mthetopdog我是大人物；B.It'smycupoftea這是我喜歡的,符合我的胃口；C.Ihavegreenfingers我是園藝能手；D.It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟，輕松的事。分析句子可知，本題后一句“我被打動(dòng)了”，可知我喜歡，故選B。7.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略8.

theillnesspneumonia,Jacksoncouldn’tgoonteaching.A.Asaresult B.AstheresultC.Asresultof D.Asaresultof參考答案：D9.Breadandbutter_______dailyfoodinthewesterncounties.A.is

B.wasC.are

D.am參考答案：A10.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallmorningand__________tensofar.

A.write;wrote

B.amwriting;havewritten

C.waswriting;wrote

D.havebeenwriting;havewritten參考答案：D11.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.A.limits B.ranges C.forms D.varieties參考答案：B12.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople．

A．that;that

B．which;which

C．which;when

D．that;which參考答案：D略13.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whoever

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B略14._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D解析：本題考查it作形式主語(yǔ),后面的that引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句.

15.Youshouldhavelockedyourgoldnecklaceawayatthehotel’ssafetybox.Ifyouhadreadyourkeycardcarefully,youwouldhaverealizedthatwe_______warnedyoutodoso.A.especially B.constantly C.specially D.extensively參考答案：C16.—

madeyourdaughterdecidetogotoTibetasavolunteer?—Mr.Lee’sspeech.A.Whatitwasthat

B.WhatwasitthatC.Thatitwaswhat

D.Thatwasitthat參考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheChangingFaceofHalloweenOctober31stisHalloweenwhenchildrenintheUKdressupasghostsandgo“trickortreat”.They1

theirneighborsandshowofftheircostumesand2

aregivensomegifts.

Ifachild

3

yourdooronHalloween,youshouldbereadywithtreats(usuallysweetsorchocolate)forthem.Ifyoudon't4

atreat,theymightplaya5

onyou,likesaying“Boo!”totrytoscareyouorplaysomeotherkindsof

6_joke.

Butpolicedepartmentsaroundthecountrysaythere’sbeena7riseinanti-socialbehaviorlinkedtothe

8

door-to-doorHalloweencalls.Apolicemansaid,“Ona(n)

9day,wereceive776callsbymeansofthe999system,butonthe31stofOctoberlastyear,thiswas10

1,388.”1.

A.frighten

B.visit

C.welcomeD.warn2.

A.byturn

B.inturn

C.toreturnD.inreturn3.A.knockson

B.breaksinto

C.comesto

D.waitsat4.A.handup

B.handout

C.handin

D.handover5.A.fun

B.trick

C.trap

D.face6.A.harmful

B.awful

C.harmless

D.valueless7.A.sharp

B.slight

C.heavy

D.slow8.A.modern

B.impolite

C.unfriendly

D.traditional9.A.normal

B.averageC.formal

D.common10.A.upto

B.changetoC.addedtoD.atmost參考答案：1-5BDADB

6-10CADBA主旨大意：每年在英國(guó)的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)這一天，孩子們都會(huì)打扮成鬼怪到鄰居家去“索要”禮物，當(dāng)然，這也會(huì)引起一些違法行為，警察對(duì)此憂心忡忡。不過(guò)今年卻有了一次的好的變化的例子。1.B。具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞詞義選擇。visit有“拜訪”的意思。從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，孩子們到鄰居家沒(méi)有什么惡意，所以不能選frighten或warn。2.D。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義考查。inreturn意思是“回報(bào)，報(bào)酬”，此處指孩子們?yōu)猷従觽儙?lái)樂(lè)趣的同時(shí)，又得到了“報(bào)酬或酬勞”。而inturn表示“反過(guò)來(lái)，依次，輪流”的意思。3.A。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義考查。knockon指“敲門拜訪”一事；breakinto是貶義詞，指“破門而入”，而waitat和cometo只指“等在門外”或“來(lái)到門口”。4.D。hand動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考查。handover指“遞交出”禮物給孩子們。5.B。習(xí)慣搭配考查。playatrickon指“開(kāi)某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”。6.C。形容詞意義考查。此處仍然要考慮孩子們沒(méi)有惡意的玩笑，所以要選harmless。7.A。上下文語(yǔ)境的考查。從下文的增長(zhǎng)幅度來(lái)說(shuō)，這兒的rise應(yīng)該是很快的，所以選sharp，表示“增長(zhǎng)迅速”。8.D。從上文來(lái)看，這兒的door-to-doorHalloweencalls指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)的“挨門挨戶的拜訪活動(dòng)”。9.B。警察的調(diào)查與說(shuō)明應(yīng)該是平均值average，這樣才具有說(shuō)服力。10.A。副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)意義考查。Beupto指“達(dá)到某個(gè)數(shù)字”。三、閱讀理解18.AnewsurveyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.Thesurveyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinionthoughdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline.Anotherfindingofthesurvey:Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookonlineforinformationaboutaspecificdiseaseormedicalcondition.TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofemotionalsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Itwasmorepopularamongpeoplewithmoreserioushealthissues—oneinfourpeoplelivingwithchronicdiseases(慢性病).Anditwasbasicallyoffthechartswithpeoplelivingwithraredisease.Theyaresoeagertofindotherpeopleonlinewhosharetheirhealthconcerns.Adiseaseisconsideredrareifitaffectsfewerthantwohundredthousandpeopleworldwide.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithrarediseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas.Hisofficeusespassword-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients.

“Weprovidethepatientfullaccesstotheirmedicalcare.AnythingIcansee,thepatientcansee.Alloftheirnotes,alloftheirdoctorvisitsarerightthere.Alloftheirlabworkisrightthere.”Dr.Livingstonsaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency,reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.63．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_________.

A.mostonlinehealthinformationisreliable

B.morepeoplenowturntotheInternetformedicaladvice

C.peopleshouldn’trelyontheInternetformedicaladviceD.doctorsarenolongerthepatients’firstchoice64.Theunderlinedwords“offthecharts”inParagraph3mean_________.A.verypopular B.notaccessible C.farawayfrom D.notattractive65.Byusingsocialnetworking,patientswithrarediseasescan_________.A.findeffectivecures B.getemotionalcomfortC.askforfinancialsupport D.consultdoctorsanytime66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofDr.Livingston’ssoftware?

A.Itcutsdownmedicalexpenses.

B.Itdecreasesthetimespentonmedicalcare.

C.Ittakesdoctorsclosertotheirpatients.D.Itgivespatientsamedicaltestonline.參考答案：BABD略19.AnAmericanphotographerismakingcopiesofgreatartworkavailableforblindpeopleandthosewithverypooreyesight.Atleast285millionpeopleworldwideareeitherblindorconsideredvisuallyimpaired(有缺陷的).Theyareunabletoseeorenjoyvisualfineart.RomeoEdmeadlosthiseyesightwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.Butthathasnotstoppedhimfromlivinglifetothefullest.Hewenttocollageandstudiedjournalism.HenowlivesinNewYork.Hedependsheavilyonhisothersenses.ButhecannotexperiencethegreatworksofartintheCity.Heremembersavisittoanartcollectionwithhisgrandmother.“WewenttothismuseumandIjustwanderedoffsomewhereandIstartedtouchingsomething,andallofasuddenalarmwentoff.Andaguardcamerunningover,andmygrandmotherwasallashamed."Romeoisnowabletousehisfingerstofeelartpaintings.Hecangetanideaoftheappearancebyfollowingthemarkings.JohnOlsononceworkedasaphotographerforLIFEmagazine.HedevelopedaprintingprocesstomaketheartofDaVinciandVanGoghtouchableforvisually-impairedpeople.“Ibegantorealizehowimportantimages(影像)havebeentome,andwhattheyhaveallowedmetodo.Anditcausedmetowonderwhatitwasfortheblind,nothavingaccesstoimages."Olson'scompanyiscalled3DPhotoworks.Itproducescopiesofartworkinthreedimensions—height,widthanddepth.Thewholeprocesscantakeuptofourweeks.Thankstonewtechnology,3Dartmaysoonhanginartmuseumsallovertheworld.Itgivesthevisually-impairedthechancetoexperiencethebeautyofvisualart.28.WhatmotivatedJohnOlsontomake3Dartforblindpeople?A.Thebenefitofhiscompany. B.RomeoEdmead'ssufferings.C.Hisappreciationtoblindpeople. D.Theimportanceofimagestopeople.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dimension”mean?A.aperiodoftime B.thesizeofasituationC.ameasurementinspace D.thewayofdoingthings30.HowwillJohnOlson'sworkinfluencethelifeofblindpeople?A.Theyareabletolivetheirlifetothefullest.B.Theycanhavethechancetofeelthebe