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福建省寧德市東僑實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople____come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have參考答案:D2.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem參考答案:C3.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案:C4.Aforeignersaidhe______thesharedbicyclesinChinaandheenjoyedthecyclingalot.A.wasstrictwithB.waspopularwithC.wasbusywithD.Wasimpressedwith參考答案:D5.Thelittleboyneededthe_______moneytodealwiththethingsthatremained_______.A.remaining;tobesettled B.remaining;tosettleC.remained;tobesettled D.remained;tosettle參考答案:A6.—Shehasgoneabroad,______?—No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow.A.isshe

B.isn’tshe C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe參考答案:D略7.Thefogwastooheavythismorning,_______,mostofusdidn'tarriveatworkontime.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.forastart參考答案:A8.Areyou_________yourclassmateswell?A.gettingalong

B.getlongwithC.gettinglongwith

D.gettingalongwith參考答案:D9.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.such;as

B.so;that

C.such;that

D.so;as參考答案:C10.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested

參考答案:A11.—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______heroldfriendforalongtime. A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.hasn’tseen參考答案:C12.GeneralRusselcommandedthesoliders____him

ifanythingseemedtobewrong.A.bereported B.toreport C.tobereporting D.reporting參考答案:B13.---Why,Emily,youlooksoenergetic!---Well,I______inthegymforaslimfiguresofar.A.amworkingout

B.hadbeenworkingout

C.workedout

D.havebeenworkingout參考答案:D14.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan________40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load

B.holdC.fill

D.support參考答案:Bload“裝載”;fill“填充”;二者的主語(yǔ)一般為人。support“支撐;支持”,不符合題意;hold“容納;包含”。句意:我們想要租一輛可以容納40人的公共汽車去北京旅行。15.Hefailedintheexamination,_______madehisfatherveryangry.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案:B16.Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily

theparentsaretreatingthechildlikeafriend.A.why B.where C.which D.that參考答案:B二、完型填空17.Inmid-Januarytheweatherstayedclearandcoldforseveraldays.Jesshadto

21

aweekofschooltostayhomeand

22

hisfathertomanure(給……施肥)thefields.Thiswashisbad

23

,forhewouldhavetomakeuphislessonsasbestashecould.Itwasn't

24

,though.AlltheboysandgirlsatPumpkinHollowSchoolwereoftenkepthomewhentheywereneeded.Jess

25

manuring,buthecouldn'tgetoutofit.Fillingthewagon(馬車)withheavymanurewasatiring

26

.Withafullload(裝載),hisfatherdroveoverthefields;Jessstoodinthebackandspreadthemanure.Afterseveraldaysatthisjob,bothJessandhisfathergrew

27

andimpatient.Itseemedasthoughlifewastoo

28

tostand.Theyfellintobedatnightwornout,withnothingto

29

butanotherdayofthesamehardwork.Jesswaseven

30

withit."WhydoesbrotherBenstayinawarmprisonwhileImyselftriedtodohiswork?It's

31

!"Jessthought.Hismotherwatchedhim

32

."You'relookingthin,"shesaid.ThensheturnedtoJess'sfatherandsaid,"Joseph,couldn'twehire(雇)somebodytohelp

33

themanuringisdone?"Mr.Wrightdidn't

34

,andJessguessedwhy.Hisfathercouldn't

35

tohireaman.ThehundreddollarshehadpaidforBen'sfinehadwipedoutthefamily'ssavings.Jesssaid,"No,Ma,wedon't

36

tohireanybody.PaandIcanmanage.

37

I'mtired,andsoisPa.We'll

38

itinafewdays."The

39

lookhisfathergavehimforunderstandingtheproblemwasrewardenough.Whentheywenttothefieldsandweresilentlyworkingtogether,Jesswas

40

he'dspokenup.21.A.a(chǎn)ttend

B.miss

C.ignore

D.continue22.A.teach

B.a(chǎn)dvise

C.help

D.a(chǎn)sk23.A.luck

B.mark

C.habit

D.decision24.A.common

B.important

C.difficult

D.unusual25.A.enjoyed

B.hated

C.regretted

D.chose26.A.day

B.item

C.game

D.job27.A.tired

B.nervous

C.spellbound

D.hopeful28.A.long

B.hard

C.lonely

D.loose29.A.befondof

B.comeupwith

C.lookforwardto

D.keepawayfrom30.A.a(chǎn)ctive

B.a(chǎn)ngry

C.busy

D.satisfied31.A.simple

B.unfair

C.selfless

D.special32.A.excitedly

B.proudly

C.impatiently

D.worriedly33.A.when

B.a(chǎn)fter

C.until

D.if34.A.a(chǎn)nswer

B.refuse

C.believe

D.a(chǎn)dd35.A.fail

B.pretend

C.fancy

D.a(chǎn)fford36.A.sink

B.try

C.need

D.offer37.A.Instead

B.Sure

C.Soon

D.Anyhow38.A.complete

B.start

C.solve

D.forget39.A.magical

B.surprised

C.grateful

D.doubtful40.A.shocked

B.sorry

C.a(chǎn)fraid

D.glad參考答案:21.

B

22.

C

23.

A

24.

D

25.

B

26.

D

27.

A

28.

B

29.

C

30.

B

31.

B

32.

D

33.

C

34.

A

35.

D

36.

C

37.

B

38.

A

39.

C

40.

D

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Jess和父親在田地里施肥的事情,工作很辛苦,到后來(lái)Jess感到煩躁和不公平,但還是理解父親、理解這個(gè)家的處境,父親對(duì)此很感激。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attend參加;miss錯(cuò)過(guò);ignore忽視;continue繼續(xù)。句意:Jess不得不一周不去上學(xué),故答案為B。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。teach教;advise建議;help幫助;ask問(wèn)。句意:Jess待在家里幫助他父親給地里施肥,故答案為C。23.考查名詞辨析。luck運(yùn)氣;mark標(biāo)記;habit習(xí)慣;decision決定,此處指他運(yùn)氣不好,因?yàn)樗麑浹a(bǔ)他的功課,故答案為A。24.考查形容詞辨析。common普遍的;important重要的;difficult困難的;unusual不尋常的,根據(jù)下文的AlltheboysandgirlsatPumpkinHollowSchoolwereoftenkepthomewhentheywereneeded可知,這不會(huì)不尋常,故答案為D。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoyed享受;hated討厭;regretted后悔;chose選擇。句意:Jess討厭施肥,故答案為B。26.考查名詞辨析。day日子;item項(xiàng)目;game游戲;job工作。句意:把馬車裝滿沉重的肥料是累人的工作,故答案為D。27.考查形容詞辨析。tired疲憊的;nervous緊張的;spellbound入迷的;hopeful有希望的。句意:工作了幾天后,Jess和父親都覺(jué)得疲憊,故答案為A。28.考查形容詞辨析。long長(zhǎng)的;hard困難的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;loose松的。句意:似乎好像生活太艱難了,忍受不了,故答案為B。29.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。befondof喜歡;comeupwith想起;lookforwardto期待;keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。句意:他們夜晚躺在床上,感到筋疲力盡,沒(méi)有什么可期待的,故答案為C。30.考查形容詞辨析。active積極的;angry生氣的;busy繁忙的;satisfied滿意的。句意:Jess甚至感到生氣,故答案為B。31.考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;unfair不公平的;selfless無(wú)私的;special特別的。句意:他覺(jué)得是不公平的,故答案為B。32.考查副詞辨析。excitedly興奮地;proudly自豪地;impatiently不耐煩地;worriedly擔(dān)憂地。句意:母親擔(dān)憂地看著兒子,故答案為D。33.考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng);after之后;until直到;if如果。句意:難道我們不能雇傭人來(lái)幫忙直到施肥完成嗎,故答案為C。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。answer回答;refuse拒絕;believe相信;add增加。句意:萊特先生沒(méi)有回答妻子的話,故答案為A。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fail失?。籶retend假裝;fancy幻想;afford支付得起。句意:他父親雇傭不起一個(gè)人來(lái)幫忙,故答案為D。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sink下沉;try努力;need需要;offer提供。句意:兒子很懂事地說(shuō),他們不需要雇傭別人,他和父親能完成,因此使用need,故答案為C。37.考查副詞辨析。instead相反地;sure當(dāng)然;soon很快;anyhow無(wú)論怎樣。句意:當(dāng)然我是累的,父親也很累,故答案為B。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complete完成;start開(kāi)始;solve解決;forget忘記。句意:我們幾天后就能完成,故答案為A。39.考查形容詞辨析。magical魔法的;surprised驚訝的;grateful感恩的;doubtful懷疑的。句意:父親很感恩兒子能夠理解這種處境,故答案為C。40.考查形容詞辨析。shocked震驚的;sorry抱歉的;afraid害怕的;glad高興的。句意:Jess很高興他有勇敢地說(shuō)出來(lái),故答案為D。三、閱讀理解18.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousway.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干早)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!’Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyouhome,Tostartwith,usethesameglassfordrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Pavingparkinglots.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.30.Thelastparagraphisintendedto

.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwaterC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathomeD.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus31.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.whypavingroadsreduceourwater參考答案: 28-31CBDCA 19.IamHenryJekyll.Iwasborninthe1800s.Iinherited(繼承)alargefortune,ahealthybodyandanexcellentmind.Iwasnaturallyhard-workingandsoonIwasverysuccessfulinmyjob.Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.Behindthisquietcharacter,however,wasawild,fun-loving,irresponsibleyoungman.Bothofthemwereme.Theylivedtogetherinthesamebody.“Wasitpossible,"Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?"AftermuchthoughtandcarefulstudyIbelievedIhadfoundtheanswer.Ihadreadmanyscientificbooksandspentmanyhoursinmylaboratory,searchingfortherightmixtureofchemicalstomakemydrug.AtlastIgoteverythingready.Lateonenight,Imixedeverythingtogetherandpreparedmydrug.Iwatchedthesmokerisingfromtheliquidasitscolor1changedfromredtopurpleandatlasttogreen.Then,bravely,Idrankeverybitterdrop.Ifeltaviolentsicknessinmystomachandaterriblepaininallmybones.TheroomseemedtoturnroundandroundandItrembledwithfear.Thenthefearandpaindisappearedandastrange,sweetfeelingtookitsplace.Wildthoughtsdancedthroughmymind-thewildpassionsofanevilandcruelstranger.ButinsidemyselfIfeltyounger,lighter,morecarefreethaneverbefore."Ifthisispureevil,"Ithought,“Ilikeit.”Istoodthere,enjoyingthesestrangenewthoughtsandpassionsandsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasshorter.SoIdecidedtogotomybedroominmynewbodyandtakealookatmyselfinthemirrorthere.AsIcameintomyroom,IsawEdwardHydeforthefirsttime.Atthattime,thegoodsideofmycharacterwasstrongerthantheevilside.HenryJekyllhadhisfaults,buthewasmostlyagood,kindman.IbelievethatisthereasonwhyEdwardHydewassomuchsmallerthanHenryJekyll.Butthatwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenthetwomen.HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde'seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.21.Inothers'eyes,thewriterwas_____________.A.wildandsuccessful

B.fun-lovingandresponsibleC.seriousandhard-working

D.quietandirresponsible22.Thewriterwantedtofindadrugto_____________.A.discovertherightmixtureofchemicalsB.observethechangeofthechemicalsC.createseparatebodiesforbothsidesD.makehimselfsmallerbutstronger23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter_____________.A.wassatisfiedwithbothofhisbodiesB.preferredkindHenrytopureevilEdwardC.was

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