2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市攸縣沙陵陂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市攸縣沙陵陂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.JaminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredto______.

A.wasworthbuying

B.areworthtobeboughtC.beingworthbuyingD.beworthbuying參考答案：D2.Theyoungkidsarevery

toseethe

movie“MonkeyKing”.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting參考答案：A3.

withanimportantdecision,onethatcanaffecthisfuture,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Face B.Facing C.Toface D.Faced參考答案：D4.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：十分鐘之后，一輛車開過來，每個(gè)人都上了車。A．cameup走進(jìn)，提出；B．a(chǎn)ddedup合計(jì)；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup舉起，搭起，張貼，提供食宿。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。5.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake______cleartothepublic______theydidwasright.A.it;thatwhat

B.it;that

C.that;what

D.this;that參考答案：A6.Nowadays,moreparents______greatimportancetoprovidingtheirchildrenwithabettereducation.

A.give

B.devote

C.perform

D.attach參考答案：D7.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including參考答案：D8.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore參考答案：B9.–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?

--Yes.John_____.

A.do

B.does

C.did參考答案：C10.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She

ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadjuststarted

D.hadworked參考答案：B11.---Ican’tfindJohnEgan.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---ItwasinthehotelRanchoEncantado________hestayed.A.that B.which

C.theone D.where參考答案：D12.Astheproject__________atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C13.Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors參考答案：B14.Idon’tsupposethathomeworkmeanseverythinginseniorhighschool,_________?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.doI

D.don’tthey參考答案：A略15.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s參考答案：D略16.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills，it___21___withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbeabletotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgo___22___therearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.___23___acluboragroup，fortalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudois____24____easier.___25___joinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare____26____whentalkingtopeople.Afterall，meeting____27____meansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutthe____28____.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Wethinkotherpeoplearejudgingus，findustootallortooshort，too___29___ortoofat.____30____don’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Tryto____31____yourselfasyouare，andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(舒適).Andyou’llfeelmore____32____.Trytoactself-confidently（自信地）evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway____33____youenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleand_____34_____.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo____35____somethingto，don’twaitfor____36____persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeone____37____doesn’tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—___38___isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakes____39____andefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthat____40____anewfriendshipfromgrowing.21.A.produces B.improves C.increases D.raises22.A.Where B.When C.Why D.what23.A.Joinin B.Attend C.Join D.Takepart24.A.very B.more C.ever D.much25.A.Or B.But C.Sothat D.Either26.A.nervous B.excited C.worried D.happy27.A.friends B.classmates C.strangers D.teachers28.A.unknown B.rich C.poor D.old29.A.big B.thick C.kind D.thin30.A.So B.Then C.But D.Too31.A.receive B.accept C.think D.find32.A.friendly B.comfortable C.nice D.good33.A.before B.after C.until D.when34.A.laugh B.smile C.stare D.speak35.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk36.A.another B.other C.theother D.others37.A.young B.old C.small D.new38.A.love B.friendship C.dislike D.care39.A.money B.trouble C.time D.information40.A.stop B.start C.have D.help參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了交朋友像其他的技能一樣也是一種技能。如果有耐心的話你就能使其獲得改善。同時(shí)還要對(duì)自己有信心，主動(dòng)的與人交流。記住友誼是建立在相互喜歡的基礎(chǔ)上的。【21題詳解】B句意：像絕大部分技能一樣，它需要耐心來提升，improve，提升，提高。故答案為B【22題詳解】A句意：你首先必須要去有人的地方。地點(diǎn)狀語從句，用where，故答案為A?！?3題詳解】C句意：加入一個(gè)俱樂部或群，因?yàn)榕c那些和你喜歡一樣?xùn)|西的人交談更容易一些。joinaclub,中間無需加介詞，故答案為C。【24題詳解】D句意：見上題。much可以修飾比較級(jí)，其它詞都不行，故答案為D?！?5題詳解】A句意：或者加入到某人的活動(dòng)中去。表示選擇關(guān)系，故用or.【26題詳解】A句意：當(dāng)跟別人說話的時(shí)候，許多人很緊張?？筛鶕?jù)常識(shí)判斷得出答案為A?！?7題詳解】C句意：畢竟，遇見陌生人就意味著面對(duì)未知。根據(jù)unknown可推測(cè)此題選C.【28題詳解】A句意：對(duì)未知感到不舒服這是人類的本性。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)可知答案為A?！?9題詳解】D句意：我們認(rèn)為比人也在評(píng)判我們，太高或太矮，太瘦或太胖。thin，瘦的?！?0題詳解】C句意：但是不要忘記他們也和我們一樣的想法。前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?1題詳解】B句意：試圖接受你自己。accept，接受，符合句意，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】B句意：試圖讓他人舒適，也會(huì)讓自己更舒服。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。【33題詳解】D句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿了陌生人的房間，要自信的去表現(xiàn)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為D?！?4題詳解】B句意：直視別人，并且微笑。根據(jù)句意答案為B.【35題詳解】A句意：如果你遇見了你想說什么的人，不要等待別人先開始說話。saysthtosb,固定搭配，故答案為A?！?6題詳解】C句意：見上題。兩者之中的另一個(gè)用theother，固定用法，故答案為C?！?7題詳解】D句意：遇見新的人并不意味著你要與之交朋友。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。【38題詳解】B句意：友誼是建立在相互喜歡的基礎(chǔ)上。上一句是交友，故此處表友誼。答案為B.【39題詳解】C句意：它需要時(shí)間和努力來培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意，答案為C。【40題詳解】A句意：也有東西會(huì)阻止新友誼的的發(fā)展。stop…from，固定搭配，故答案為A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對(duì)照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇?？键c(diǎn)：生活體會(huì)類文章閱讀。三、閱讀理解18.Recently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(評(píng)價(jià))10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.8.Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto________.A.findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnB.showthatchildren’seducationisimportantC.testchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccessD.testchildren’sintelligenceofringingthebell9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokedown”probablymean?A.failedtowait. B.keptwaiting.C.hidthecandy. D.atethecandy.10.Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A.Just15minutes. B.Within10years.C.Lessthan14years. D.About28years.11.Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillimprovetheireducation.B.Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.C.Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.D.Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B【分析】本文屬于說明文，講述了自控力和未來成功的關(guān)系，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明自控力強(qiáng)的人以后成功的機(jī)會(huì)更大?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.”可知，等待的時(shí)間越長的孩子SAT分?jǐn)?shù)越高，長大后會(huì)進(jìn)入更好的大學(xué)，獲得更好的成功，故可知實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的在于探索孩子自律和成功之間的關(guān)系，故選C。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，結(jié)果是不一樣的，有些孩子在一分鐘內(nèi)搖響鈴聲，而另外一些孩子堅(jiān)持了15分鐘，故可知對(duì)兩類孩子進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，故可以推出breakdown為崩潰，無法再堅(jiān)持，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.以及第三段“Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(評(píng)價(jià))10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.”可知，開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)是孩子4歲的時(shí)候，最后與32歲的時(shí)候結(jié)束，故可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)持續(xù)了28年，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals(煎熬).”可推知，缺乏自律的孩子，學(xué)業(yè)對(duì)于他們來說就是連續(xù)的煎熬，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。比如小題2，根據(jù)第二段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，結(jié)果是不一樣的，有些孩子在一分鐘內(nèi)搖響鈴聲，而另外一些孩子堅(jiān)持了15分鐘，故可知對(duì)兩類孩子進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，故可以推出breakdown為崩潰，無法再堅(jiān)持，故選A。19.TheInternationalSchoolforEarthStudiesIt’saprivate,interdisciplinaryinstitutionspecializinginearth-basedstudies.TheProgramsencouragestudentstoexploretheseedsofgreatness,withaviewtodevelopingtomorrow’senvironmentallysensitivespokespersonsandleaders.Theprinciplegoalistohelpstudentsdevelopresponsibilityinspiredthroughappreciationandlovefornaturalplacesandthegreaterenvironment.ProgramLocation（s）:Newfoundland,Canada

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