江蘇省徐州市銅山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年徐州市銅山區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Yellowcanremindpeople________awarmday.A．with B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)bout2．Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos,________youwilllosetheabilitytothinkdeeply.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so3．—Ihavegreat________infindinghisoffice．Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A．fun B．success C．time D．difficulty4．—Waiter．＄20fordinner,right?—I’mafraidthat’sforthefood．Drinksare________.A．free B．high C．expensive D．extra5．Lindaspoketooquietly．Icould________hearherattheback.A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly D．usually6．Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto________anychallenge.A．puton B．geton C．tryon D．takeon7．Becauseofenoughexerciseandagooddiet,Tom’sgrandfatheralwayslooksinthepink．Thephrase“inthepink”means________.A．understress B．ingoodhealth C．outofmood D．indanger8．When________,welookforthekeyinformationinsteadofreadingeveryword．A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing D．predicting9．—Asateenager'sparent,sometimesIwonder________.一Loveandunderstanding,Ithink.A．whatdoesmychildneedmost B．whydoesmychildoftengetstressedC．whatmychildneedsmost D．whymychildoftengetsstressed10．—It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingakindofmedicine.—________Rememberthatanymedicinemaydoharmtoyourhealth.A．Iagreewithyou. B．Ihopeso. C．That’snotthecase. D．Believeitornot.三、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癟odayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmile．Allthestudentssetupstraightand___11___forthetesttobegin．Theteacherbeganto___12___thetestpaperstoallthestudents．___13___hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin．Thestudentswerevery___14___toseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdotinthecentreofthepaper．Theteacher___15___thestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyouto___16___aboutwhatyouseethere．”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers．___17___ofthemdescribedtheblackdot．Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Everyoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,___18___noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper．”Thewholeclasslistened___19___,becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam．Thentheteachersaid“Don’tworryaboutyour____20____forthistest．Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife．Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecentreofthepaper____21____problemsinourdailylife．”O(jiān)urlifeisa____22____giventous,withloveandcare．____23____,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessesandpoverty．Weneverseethattheseproblemsarevery____24____comparedtoeverythingelsewehaveinourlife．So,takeoureyesoffourproblemsand____25____eachmomentlifegivesus.11．A．searched B．looked C．cheered D．waited12．A．show B．provide C．give D．donate13．A．After B．Before C．Until D．Since14．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．sad15．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．reminded16．A．talk B．write C．hear D．learn17．A．All B．None C．Some D．Many18．A．because B．but C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough19．A．silently B．easily C．happily D．quickly20．A．presents B．marks C．suggestions D．tasks21．A．helps B．finds C．represents D．solves22．A．problem B．gift C．moment D．door23．A．Though B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However24．A．serious B．big C．small D．important25．A．refuse B．stop C．waste D．enjoy四、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面四則材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewProducts(產(chǎn)品)Putthiselectronicgarnetonyourwrist(手腕)toprotectyoufromthemosquitoes(蚊子)．Price:22dollarsThelittlekeyfloatmeansyouwon’tloseanythingyoudropinthewater．Itfloats(漂浮)．Price:14dollarsYourbodydoestheironingforyou．Thehigherthetemperature,thebetter!Price:33dollarsSkinRepairhelpsyourskinafteryouhavebeeninthesuntoolong．Price:22dollars26．Ifyougotoaforestwithmosquitoes,youmayneedProduct________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④27．Ifyouspendalotoftime________onasunnyday,youmayneedthenewProduct④.A．inyouroffice B．a(chǎn)thome C．inthestore D．onthebeach28．With60dollars,howmanydifferentproductscanyougetatmost?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.BIfyourarmorleghurts,youseeadoctor．Simple．Butifyourmindiswherethepainis,whatdoyoudo?Schoollifeisn’talwayseasy．Examsarestressful,lessonscanbehardandit’salsohardtomakegoodfriendssometimes．Ifyoudon’tfeelgoodatschool,talktoateacheryoutrust．Youcanalsotrythefollowingtips．GetsomeexerciseRegularexercisecanhelpreducestress．Whynotexercisebygoingforawalkintheparkorcountryside?Spendingtimeinnaturealsomakespeoplerelaxed．EatwellYourdietcanalsochangehowyoufeel．Ifyoueatalotofchips,cake,chocolate,yourbloodsugarwillriseandfall,andyouwillfeelangryorbored．Youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandfruit．Drinkenoughwatertoo—or,it’sdifficulttothinkclearly．Keepsocialmedia(媒體)undercontrolSocialmediacanbeinteresting,butalsostressful．Rememberthatpeople’smessagesandphotosareonlywhattheywanttoshowyou—theydon’tshowyoutheirbaddaysorworries．Alwaysstayawayfromanythingunpleasant,andcheckhowlongyouspendonlineandkeepitundercontrolsothatyouenjoyyourofflinetimetoo!SpendtimewithothersSpendtimetogetherwithpeopleyoulike,trustandwhomakeyoufeelgood．Ifyoufeellonely,tryvolunteering．It’sagoodwayofmeetingnewpeople,andyou’llfeelgoodabouthelpingothers．Onesurveyshowedthat48percentofpeoplewhovolunteeredformorethantwoyearssaidtheyfeltlessdepressed(抑郁)asaresult.29．Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfeelunhappyatschool?A．Learnathome. B．Putonahappyface.C．Talktoateacheraboutit. D．Keepitasecretfromanyone.30．Whatcouldmakeyoufeelworse?A．Meetingnewpeople. B．Eatingvegetablesandfruit.C．Eatingcakesandchocolates. D．Stayingawayfromsocialmedia.31．Whatdoesthearticlerecommendifyoufeellonely?A．Eatingsugaryfood. B．Exercisingathome.C．Spendingtimeonsocialmedia. D．Doingsomeworktohelpotherpeople.32．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtostayhealthyandhappy. B．Whystudentsareunderstress.C．Howvolunteeringhelpspeople. D．Whysocialmediainfluencesourlife.CYourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime．Youmayhavetroublegettingenoughsleep．Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth．Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends．Accordingtoresearch,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers．Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout．Theresearchersdidasmallstudy．Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight．Thesubjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象)watchedvideos．Inthevideos,peoplewalkedtowardsthesubjectswithnolooksontheirface．Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,thesubjectsstoppedthevideo．Itrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget．Theresultsshowedthatthesubjectskepttheperson60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep．Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占)．Butwhenthesubjectsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem．AccordingtotheresearcherMrWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers．Asaresult,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou．Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless．Itbecomesaviciouscycle．Soifyouwanttobeaneasy-goingandpopularperson．sleepingwellmighthelp．“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident,”Walkersaid.33．Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A．Totestifyoungpeoplewatchvideosatashortdistance.B．Tostudytheinfluenceofsleeponcommunicatingwithothers.C．Tofindthereasonswhyyoungstudentscan’tgetenoughsleep.D．Tomakeitclearwhetheryoungpeoplehaveenoughsleepornot.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”probablymeaninparagraph5?A．Tiny. B．Hidden. C．Bad. D．Colourful.35．WhatdoesMrWalkerprobablybelieve?A．Grade9studentsaretootiredtogetenoughsleep.B．People’shealthwillremainthesamewithoutenoughsleep.C．Thesubjectsmaystayfartherawayfromapersoniftheysleepwell.D．Peoplemaybemorewillingtocommunicatewithothersiftheysleepwell.36．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Astorybook.B．Asportswebsite.C．Atravelguide.D．Ahealthmagazine.DOnedaywhenIwasstandingonthetopofahill,Isawlandfaraway．“Wasitthemainlandoranisland?”Iaskedmyself．AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotandtookithomewithme．IcalleditPollandItaughtittospeak．Thefirstworditlearntwasitsname．ThenItaughtittosay“Robinson”．Itwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths．Pollwasaverygoodpetandalmostneverleftmyside．Duringthewetmonths,Itaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood．Later,Ilearnthowtomakepotsforcooking．Threeyearspassed．Ididn’tfeelsadanymore,butIoftenthoughtaboutgettingaway．EverytimeIwenttotheothersideoftheisland,Ilookedatthelandfaraway．“Whatcountryisit?”Iaskedmyself．Iknewthedangersoftryingtogetthere,butIwantedtotry．Ineededaboat,abigone．Ilookedforabigtreeinthewoodsandcutitdown．Iworkedonmyboateverydayforthenextfourmonths．ItwasbeautifulwhenIfinishedit．Iputaropearounditandstartedpullingittowardsthewater．IpulledandpulledashardasIcould,butitdidn’tmove．Itwasmuchtooheavy．“Howstupidyouare,Robinson!”Isaidtomyself．“Youdidn’tthinkabouthowtogettheboatintothewater.”Itriedeverything,butIcouldn’tmoveit．Intheend,Ihadtoleaveitinthewoods．—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoe37．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat________.A．Poll’svoicewasstrange B．Pollfirstlearnedtosay“Robinson”C．Robinsonsawanislandfaraway D．Robinsonwasaloneforalongtime38．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?①Robinsonmadeaboat．②Robinsoncaughtaparrot．③Robinsonlearnttomakepotsforcooking．④Robinsonmadebowlsforfood.A．②①③④ B．②④③① C．③②①④ D．③①②④39．WhydidRobinsonleavehisboatinthewoods?A．Becausehewantedtobuildasecondboat.B．Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.C．Becauseitwastooheavytobepulledintothewater.D．Becausehewasverylazyanddidn’twanttomoveit.40．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRobinson?A．Strongbutstupid. B．Loyalandcareful.C．Generousbutcareless. D．Hard-workingandclever.B）（10分）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A～F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InChineseculture,redisapopularcolor．Itstandsforluck,happiness,joyandmanyothergoodthings．___41___Why?Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolofpower．Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens—onlyemperors(皇帝)．___42___Theredinkthatemperorsusedwasmadeofcinnabar(朱砂)．Sotheirreplieswereknownaszhupi．___43___InancientChina,whenthebadpeopleweresentenced(判刑)todeath,theywrotetheirnameswithredpens．Theirrecordswereallwritteninredwords．Namesonthetombstoneswereredaswell．___44___Sinceredwordscarrybadmeanings,peopledon’twriteletterswithredpens．Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens,itmeansyouwanttobreakupwiththem．___45___Teachersmarkstudents’homeworkwithredpens．Editorsneedtocorrectmistakesinnewspapersandmagazineswithredpenstoo．Butwritingnamesorletterswithredpensisstillabadideatomanypeople.A．Writingwithredpenswasalsorelatedtodeath.B．Theywouldreplytoofficialpaperswithredpens.C．Nowadays,redpensareusedforproof-reading(校對(duì)).D．Buthaveyouheardthatredisalsothecolorofemperors?E．Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensisusuallyavoided.F．Therefore,itwasthoughttobeunluckytowritenameswithredpens.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（滿分5分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。workoutcreativepromisetryoutfordoubtworth46．Wenever________thatDavidishonest.47．Anythingmeaningfulis________doingwell.48．Thatyoungboyisso________thathealwayscomesupwithnewideas.49．Whydon’tyou________thebasketballteam?Youhavenothingtolose.50．—MayIborrowyourbikethisafternoon?I________toreturnitingoodcondition．—Ofcourse.B）（10分）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Johnwasdrivingthroughasmalltown,feelingquitelostandhungry．Hewashappywhenhesawasmallrestaurantontherightsideoftheroad．John___51___(quick)pulledover,parkedhiscar,andwalkedintotherestaurant．Johnsawablackboardwithanoticewritten___52___it．Itsaid,“Today’sSpecial(特色菜):VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoast(烤)Potatoes.”“Wow,thatsoundsprettygood!”John___53___(think)tohimself．Hemadea___54___(decide)thathewouldtrythisspecial．“I’lltakethespecial,”Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenhecameovertotake___55___(he)order．Butafewminutesafter___56___(receive)theorder,Johncalledthewaiterbacktohistable．Hewasmad．“___57___thisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup,buttherearenovegetablesinthissoupatall!Italsosaysfriedchicken,butthechickenisn’tfried．Anditsaysroastpotatoes,butthesepotatoesaren’troasted．What’sgoingonhere?”Thewaiterwasnotusedto___58___(deal)withpeoplefromthecity．Hewasn’tquitesurewhat___59___(say)tothisangrycustomer．Buthefinallyfound_____60_____waytoanswertheman．“Mygoodman,”thewaitersaidwhilelookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses．“Thatiswhatmakesitsospecial!”六、閱讀與表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的問(wèn)題。Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea,butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone．Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea．Itisover4,000yearssincetheChinesebegantogrowanddrinktea．TherearemanykindsofteainChina,ofwhichLongjingTeaiswell﹣knownworldwide．Teaisusuallydrunkinteasets．Ateasetismadeupofateapotandsometeacups,whicharebothmadeofchina．InChina,peopleliketohaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends．Theydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday．Theyputonlytealeavesintheircups,andtheypreferteawithnothinginit．Teaisservednotonlyatteahouseandrestaurantsbutalsoathome．Peoplealsodrinkteaduringbreaksatofficesorfactories．Ithasbeendiscoveredthatdrinkingteadoesalotofgoodtopeople’shealth．Acupofteacanmakeyourelaxedandcomfortable．Andit’ssaidthatgreenteacanpreventcancers．That’swhyteaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople．TeaisalsopopularinJapan．Peoplehaveteaeveryday,butthewaytheydrinkitisdifferentfromthatinChina．BesidesJapan,peopleintheUSAdrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals．Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea．注：每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。61．Whichteaisfamousallovertheworld?________________________________________________________________________________62．Whatisateasetmadeof?________________________________________________________________________________63．Howdoyoufeelafteryoudrinkacupoftea?________________________________________________________________________________64．HowoftendopeopleinJapanhavetea?________________________________________________________________________________65．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）66．假定你是李華，你班交換留學(xué)生David想了解你進(jìn)入九年級(jí)以來(lái)的學(xué)校生活。他寫了一封郵性向你詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容寫封回信。HiLiHua,Howiseverything?I’minterestedinyourschoollife．Ihave3questions:1．What’syourprobleminGrade9?Howdoyousolveit?2．Whohasinfluencedyoumost?Howhashe/sheinfluencedyou?3．What’syourfutureplan?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.David注意：1．詞數(shù)90左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．郵件需包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容完整通順；3．郵件中不得泄露個(gè)人信息。HiDavid,Thankyouforasking．I’mveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes．LiHua參考答案一、聽力（共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15.0分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1．B【解析】句意：黃色可以使人們想起溫暖的一天?？疾榻樵~的用法。with和；of……的；on在……上面；about有關(guān)。短語(yǔ)remind…of“使……想起”。故選B。2．C【解析】句意：不要癡迷于短視頻，否則你將失去深入思考的能力。考查并列連詞辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos”可知，不要癡迷于短視頻，否則你將失去深入思考的能力，應(yīng)用并列連詞or來(lái)連接。故選C。3．D【解析】句意：——我很難找到他的辦公室。你能幫助我嗎？——沒問(wèn)題。考查名詞辨析。fun樂趣；success成功；time時(shí)間；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme?”可知，我很難找到他的辦公室。固定搭配havegreatdifficultyindoingsth意為“做某事很有困難”。故選D。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——服務(wù)員，晚飯20美元，對(duì)嗎？——恐怕那只是食物的價(jià)格，飲料是另外的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free免費(fèi)的；high高的；expensive昂貴的；extra額外的,另外收費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidthat’sforthefood.”可知,飲料另收費(fèi),因此選extra。故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)說(shuō)話太輕了。我在后面幾乎聽不見她說(shuō)話。考查副詞辨析。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“spoketooquietly”及“hearherattheback”可知，說(shuō)話聲音太輕，所以幾乎聽不見，故選C。6．D【解析】句意：未來(lái)我們可能會(huì)遇到各種各樣的困難，但是我們應(yīng)該有足夠的信心來(lái)接受任何挑戰(zhàn)。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上，上演；geton上車；tryon試穿；takeon承擔(dān)。根據(jù)“anychallenge”可知，我們應(yīng)該有足夠的信心來(lái)接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，因此“takeon”符合句意。故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和良好的飲食習(xí)慣，湯姆的爺爺總是看起來(lái)非常健康。“inthepink”一詞的意思是身體健康?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。understress在壓力下；ingoodhealth身體健康的；outofmood情緒低落的；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)“Becauseofenoughexerciseandagooddiet”可知，由于足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和良好的飲食習(xí)慣，湯姆的爺爺總是看起來(lái)非常健康。短語(yǔ)inthepink的意思是“身體健康的”。故選B。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)快讀時(shí)，我們尋找關(guān)鍵信息，而不是閱讀每個(gè)單詞。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。skimming瀏覽（以找出主要信息）；scanning快讀，粗略地看；guessing猜測(cè)；predicting預(yù)報(bào)。根據(jù)“...welookforthekeyinformationinsteadofreadingeveryword.”可知，我們找出關(guān)鍵信息，而不是閱讀每個(gè)單詞，即不需要逐字逐句地閱讀，可推測(cè)此處是當(dāng)快讀時(shí)，scanning“快讀，粗略地看”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一個(gè)青少年的父母，有時(shí)我想知道我的孩子最需要什么?！蚁胧菒酆屠斫?。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whatdoesmychildneedmost我的孩子最需要什么；whydoesmychildoftengetstressed為什么我的孩子經(jīng)常感到壓力；whatmychildneedsmost我的孩子最需要什么；whymychildoftengetsstressed為什么我的孩子經(jīng)常感到壓力；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是考查賓語(yǔ)從句，首先根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除A/B選項(xiàng)，再由后句的回答Loveandunderstanding,Ithink.可知，這里應(yīng)該是想知道“孩子最需要什么”，故選C。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)我們可以通過(guò)吃一種藥輕松減肥?！聦?shí)并非如此。記住，任何藥物都可能損害你的健康。考查情景交際。Iagreewithyou我同意你；Ihopeso我希望如此；That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Believeitornot信不信由你。根據(jù)“Rememberthatanymedicinemaydoharmtoyourhealth”可知此處是不同意對(duì)方的說(shuō)法，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完形填空（滿分15分）11．D12．C13．A14．B15．C16．B17．A18．B19．A20．B21．C22．B23．D24．C25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了通過(guò)一位教授給學(xué)生的測(cè)試，告訴大家一個(gè)道理：不要一葉障目，要放眼全局?！?1題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都坐直了身子，等著考試開始。searched搜索；looked看；cheered歡呼；waited等待。根據(jù)文中“Allthestudentssetupstraightand…forthetesttobegin.”可知，此處指的是所有的學(xué)生坐得筆直，waitfor“等待”，固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：老師開始把試卷發(fā)給所有的學(xué)生。show展示；provide提供；give給；donate捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)文中“Theteacherbeganto…thetestpaperstoallthestudents.”可知，此處指的是教師把試卷發(fā)給學(xué)生，give“給”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他分發(fā)完試卷后，讓他們開始。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自從。根據(jù)文中“…h(huán)efinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.”可知，此處指的是在完成試卷分發(fā)之后，after“在……之后”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，試卷中央沒有問(wèn)題，只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。happy高興的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)文中“Thestudentswerevery…toseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdotinthecentreofthepaper.”及下文“Theteacher…thestudents’surpriseandsaid”可知，此處指的是學(xué)生們看到試卷后很驚訝。surprised“驚訝的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：老師注意到學(xué)生們的驚訝，說(shuō)：“我想讓你寫下你在那里看到的東西。”forgot忘記；remembered記得；noticed注意；reminded提醒。根據(jù)文中“Theteacher…thestudents’surpriseandsaid”可知，此處指的是老師注意到了學(xué)生的狀態(tài)，noticed“注意”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：老師注意到學(xué)生們的驚訝，說(shuō)：“我想讓你寫下你在那里看到的東西?！眛alk談話；write寫；hear聽；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)文中“Iwantyouto…aboutwhatyouseethere.”可知，此處指的是老師的要求，寫下所看到的東西。write“寫”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他們都描述了黑點(diǎn)。All全部；None沒有；Some一些；Many許多。根據(jù)文中“…ofthemdescribedtheblackdot.”及下文“Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Everyoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot”可知，此處指的是所有的學(xué)生們都只注意到了黑點(diǎn)。all“全部”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都只關(guān)注黑點(diǎn)，但沒有人寫空白紙。because因?yàn)?；but但是；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)文中“Everyoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot…noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”可知，空處前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”，并列連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：全班都靜靜地聽著，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε驴荚嚥患案?。silently默默地；easily容易地；happily開心地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)文中“Thewholeclasslistened…becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.”可知，此處指的是學(xué)生們默默地聽著老師講話，silently“默默地，安靜地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你這次考試的分?jǐn)?shù)。presents禮物；marks分?jǐn)?shù)；suggestions建議；tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)文中“Don’tworryaboutyour…forthistest.”及上文可知，此處指的是老師不要學(xué)生在乎分?jǐn)?shù)。marks“分?jǐn)?shù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：白紙就像我們的整個(gè)生活，紙中央的黑點(diǎn)代表了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膯?wèn)題。helps幫助；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；represents代表；solves解決。根據(jù)文中“Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecentreofthepaper…problemsinourdailylife.”可知，此處指的是白紙中間的黑點(diǎn)代表了問(wèn)題。represents“代表”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：我們的生命是用愛和關(guān)懷送給我們的禮物。然而，我們只關(guān)注疾病和貧困等問(wèn)題。problem問(wèn)題；gift禮物；moment時(shí)刻；door門。根據(jù)文中“Ourlifeisa…giventous,withloveandcare．”及下文可知，此處指的是生命就像禮物。gift“禮物”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我們的生命是用愛和關(guān)懷送給我們的禮物。然而，我們只關(guān)注疾病和貧困等問(wèn)題。Though盡管；Otherwise否則；Therefore因此；However然而。根據(jù)“…wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessesandpoverty.”及上下文可知，空格前后句子關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們從來(lái)沒有看到，與我們生活中的其他一切相比，這些問(wèn)題很小。serious嚴(yán)重的；big大的；small小的；important重要的。根據(jù)文中“Weneverseethattheseproblemsarevery…comparedtoeverythingelsewehaveinourlife.”可知，此處指的是相比于生活中我們所擁有的其它東西，這些問(wèn)題太小了。small“小的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，把我們的目光從問(wèn)題上移開，享受生活給我們的每一刻。refuse拒絕；stop停止；waste浪費(fèi)；enjoy享受。根據(jù)文中“So,takeoureyesoffourproblemsand…eachmomentlifegivesus.”可知，此處指的是我們應(yīng)該享受生活。enjoy“享受”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（滿分30分）26．A27．D28．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四種新產(chǎn)品的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthiselectronicgarnetonyourwrist(手腕)toprotectyoufromthemosquitoes(蚊子).”可知如果去有蚊子的森林，你可能需要產(chǎn)品①。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SkinRepairhelpsyourskinafteryouhavebeeninthesuntoolong.”可知“SkinRepair”可以幫助您在陽(yáng)光下暴曬太久后的皮膚。因此如果晴天在海灘上很久，你可能需要產(chǎn)品④。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)產(chǎn)品依次的價(jià)格“Price:22dollars”、“Price:14dollars”、“Price:33dollars”以及“Price:22dollars”可知如果有60美元，最多可以買到三件產(chǎn)品。故選C。29．C30．C31．D32．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何在學(xué)校保持健康和快樂，包括信任老師、鍛煉身體、飲食均衡、控制社交媒體的使用以及與他人交往等建議?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfeelgoodatschool,talktoateacheryoutrust.”可知，如果在學(xué)校感到不開心，應(yīng)該和信任的老師談?wù)?。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Ifyoueatalotofchips,cake,chocolate,yourbloodsugarwillriseandfall,andyouwillfeelangryorbored."可知，吃很多的蛋糕和巧克力會(huì)讓你感覺更糟。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellonely,tryvolunteering．It’sagoodwayofmeetingnewpeople,andyou’llfeelgoodabouthelpingothers.”可知，如果感到孤獨(dú)，可以嘗試做志愿者去幫助別人。故選D。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要介紹了如何在學(xué)校生活中保持健康和快樂的方法。故選A。33．B34．C35．D36．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，闡述了睡眠不足會(huì)影響人們的社交，并詳細(xì)介紹了研究人員的研究過(guò)程與結(jié)果?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresultsshowedthatthesubjectskepttheperson60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試睡眠對(duì)人們交流時(shí)的影響。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless．Itbecomesaviciouscycle.”可知，劃線詞在此處表示“壞的,不好的”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AccordingtotheresearcherMrWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.”可知，MrWalker相信如果人們睡得好,就愿意和別人交流。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了睡眠對(duì)人們交流的影響,因此在健康雜志上可以讀到本文。故選D。37．D38．B39．C40．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《魯賓遜漂流記》，大概介紹了魯賓遜在孤島上的生活?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths.”可知，魯賓遜很久沒有聽到另外一種聲音了，可推測(cè)出他應(yīng)該在荒島上獨(dú)自待了很多個(gè)月了。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotandtookithomewithme.”,“Duringthewetmonths,Itaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood．Later,Ilearnthowtomakepotsforcooking.”,“Ineededaboat,abigone．Ilookedforabigtreeinthewoodsandcutitdown．Iworkedonmyboateverydayforthenextfourmonths.”可知，正確的順序是：Robinson抓住一只鸚鵡，制作飯碗，制作鍋，后造小船。因此順序是②④③①。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iputaropearounditandstartedpullingittowardsthewater．IpulledandpulledashardasIcould,butitdidn’tmove．Itwasmuchtooheavy.”可知，羅賓遜把船留在樹林里因?yàn)樗亓耍幌滤?。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duringthewetmonths,Itaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood．Later,Ilearnthowtomakepotsforcooking.”及“Ilookedforabigtreeinthewoodsandcutitdown．Iworkedonmyboateverydayforthenextfourmonths.”可知，魯賓遜可以獨(dú)自學(xué)會(huì)制作碗和鍋，而且每天都在船上工作，因此可推測(cè)他是勤勞又聰明的人。故選D。41．E42．B43．A44．F45．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了紅色在中華文化中的意義?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?”“Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolofpower．Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens—onlyemperors.”可知，這解釋了為什么人們?cè)谟行┣闆r下不用紅筆寫字。選項(xiàng)E“但通常避免用紅筆寫名字和書信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Theredinkthatemperorsusedwasmadeofcinnabar(朱砂)．Sotheirreplieswereknownaszhupi.”可知，皇帝使用的紅墨水是用朱砂制成的，因此他們的回復(fù)被稱為“朱批”。選項(xiàng)B“他們會(huì)用紅筆回復(fù)奏折”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“InancientChina,whenthebadpeopleweresentenced(判刑)todeath,theywrotetheirnameswithredpens.”可知，在中國(guó)古代，當(dāng)壞人被判處死刑時(shí)，他們的名字是用紅筆寫的。選項(xiàng)A“用紅筆寫字也與死亡有關(guān)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“InancientChina,whenthebadpeopleweresentenced(判刑)todeath,theywrotetheirnameswithredpens．Theirrecordswereallwritteninredwords．Namesonthetombstoneswereredaswell.”可知，在中國(guó)古代，當(dāng)壞人被判處死刑時(shí)，他們的名字使用紅筆寫的，判刑記錄和墓碑上的名字也是紅色的。選項(xiàng)F“因此，用紅筆寫名字被認(rèn)為是不吉利的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Teachersmarkstudents’homeworkwithredpens．Editorsneedtocorrectmistakesinnewspapersandmagazineswithredpenstoo.”可知，現(xiàn)在，老師用紅筆批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)，編輯也需要用紅筆糾正報(bào)紙和雜志上的錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)在，紅筆被用來(lái)校對(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（滿分5分）46．doubt47．worth48．creative49．tryoutfor50．promise【解析】【46題詳解】句意：我們從不懷疑大衛(wèi)的誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)“thatDavidishonest.”可知是從不懷疑他的誠(chéng)實(shí)，doubt“懷疑”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填doubt?！?7題詳解】句意：任何有意義的事都值得做好。根據(jù)“Anythingmeaningfulis...doingwell.”可知有意義的事都值得做好，beworthdoing“值得做”。故填worth?！?8題詳解】句意：那個(gè)小男孩很有創(chuàng)造力，他總是能想出新的主意。根據(jù)“healwayscomesupwithnewideas.”可知他總是能想出好主意，所以是有創(chuàng)造力的，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”。故填creative?！?9題詳解】句意：你為什么不參加籃球隊(duì)選拔呢?．你沒有什么可失去的。根據(jù)“thebasketballteam”可知是參加籃球隊(duì)的選拔，tryoutfor“參加……的選拔”，助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填tryoutfor?！?0題詳解】句意：——今天下午我可以借你的自行車嗎？我保證完好無(wú)損地歸還?！?dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“toreturnitingoodcondition.”可知是保證完好無(wú)損地歸還，promise“保證”，陳述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填promise。51．quickly52．on53．thought54．decision55．his56．receiving57．Is58．dealing59．tosay60．a(chǎn)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了John在一家餐館就餐時(shí)發(fā)生的幽默故事。【51題詳解】句意：John迅速靠邊把車停好，走進(jìn)餐館。根據(jù)“John..．pulledover”可知，需填入副詞quickly“快速地”修飾動(dòng)詞“pulled”。故填quickly?！?2題詳解】句意：