河北省衡水市肖張中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省衡水市肖張中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1. makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which參考答案：B考查名詞性從句，從句makes前缺少主語(yǔ)，故選what，本題目屬于簡(jiǎn)單題2.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B3.The1530traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.dueto

B.intermsofC.accordingto

D.inspiteof參考答案：A試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：15：3開往謝菲爾德的火車因?yàn)槭Э氐男蝿?shì)而取消了。A因?yàn)?，由于；B就而言；C根據(jù)；D盡管。這里表示原因，故選A。4..TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略5.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe_______20percentdownforit．A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent參考答案：A本題考查詞組固定搭配。句意：這塊手表非常不錯(cuò)，并且他支付了20%的定金。固定搭配pay…downforsth．，意思是“為…支付頭款”；一般是人作主語(yǔ)。cost：花費(fèi)；價(jià)值為，物作主語(yǔ)；buy：買；采購(gòu)；spend：花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)，固定搭配：spend…onsth．。選A。6.Iftheremarketingplanssucceed,they

theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing參考答案：A7.ItisreportedthattwobigforestfiresintheborderareabetweenFranceandSpainsinceSunday_______severalpeople.A.kill

B.hadkilled

C.killed

D.havekilled參考答案：D略8.Take

lookatpreviouscollegeentranceexampapers,andyouwillknowwhatis

natureofthetest.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;the

C．the;/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D9.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside

B.away

C.across

D.up參考答案：C10.Whatisyour______________tothismatter?

A.purpose

B.altitude

C.reason

D.attitude參考答案：D11.MayItakeyourordernow?______.OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes.A.No,weneedmoretime

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Yes,hereitis,thankyou.

D.Sure,we’dloveto參考答案：A12._____wasmostshockingaboutthetornadoesinAmericawasthattheythreatenedsixstatesandkilledmorethan100persons.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)九的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.That

B.Which

C.Why

D.What參考答案：d略13.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot參考答案：C14.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：C略15.Themanputoutthecigarettewhen_______that

smoking

was

not

allowed

on

the

train.A.reminding B.reminded

C.toremind

D.beingreminded參考答案：B16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意；然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.

Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery

1

.

Somestoriesaretold

2

theyweretrue.

Realpeoplewholiveinanormalworlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.

Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot

3

.

Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe

4forus.

Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.

Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly

5

.

Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?

Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,wedoseemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.

AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan

6

.

Reading,likewriting,isanaction.

Itisawayof

7

.

Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplylookatwordsonapage.

Weuseour

8

whichisrealandourimaginationwhichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewords

9

inourminds.

Bothrealismandfantasyusetheimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.

Whenweread

10

realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughweknowthatwearerealandtheyarenot.

Itsounds

11

,butitworks.

Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand

12

aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.

Wehelpthewriterbypretendingthatwhatwereadislikereallife.

Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.

Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour

13

whenwearereading.

We

14

abookandloseourselvesinagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.

Knowinghowwefeel

15

wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.

1.A.possible

B.easy

C.new

D.different2.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.asif3.A.realistic

B.reasonable

C.moral

D.instructive4.A.difficult

B.impossible

C.important

D.necessary5.A.thinkable

B.designed

C.imagined

D.planned6.A.lessons

B.dreams

C.experience

D.magic7.A.working

B.thinking

C.understanding

D.living8.A.knowledge

B.skill

C.words

D.grammar9.A.cometolife

B.cometolight

C.cometothepoint

D.cometonothing10.A.anewspaper

B.something

C.everything

D.astory11.A.dangerous

B.serious

C.strange

D.terrible12.A.talk

B.learn

C.read

D.think13.A.mind

B.life

C.world

D.society14.A.turnup

B.pickup

C.cookup

D.bringup15.A.what

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：1-5DDABC

6-10DBAAB

11-15CDABC三、閱讀理解18."Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,"saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,"theresearcherssaid.6eUntilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan'tyetquantify."Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptiles(爬行動(dòng)物)smaller.Anincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism

(新陳代謝).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures'negativeeffectsonplankton(浮游生物),

thebaseofthemarineecosystem.Warm-bloodedanimalsweren'timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth'shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to-5percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture.28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?B.HowdoestemperaturechangeinEarth'shistory?C.ClimatechangehasmanynegativeeffectsD.Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms29.Theunderlinedword“trumped"inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.beaten

B.increasedC.strengthened

D.equaled30.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethatA.toomanystudiesonanimals'sizehavebeendoneB.alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmallerC.howclimatechangeaffectsanimals'sizehasnotbeenfoundclearlyD.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Birdshavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish.B.Climatechangehasevenaffectedplanktonnegatively.C.Cold-bloodedanimalsbecomesmallerbecauseofthelackoffood.D.ThewarmingeventhasneverhappenedinEarth'shistorybefore.參考答案：DACB19.Awomanlostthesightinoneeyeaftergoingswimminginapoolatahotelwearingcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.JennieHurst,fromSouthampton,sufferedfromarareandpainfulinfectioncausedbyamoeba（變形蟲）inwater.Theinfectioncausespeopletobesensitivetolightandthe28-year-oldsaidshehadtostayinadarkroomforthreemonths.Sheisnowwarningofthedangersofswimmingorshoweringwearingcontacts.MsHurstexperiencedfouroperationsandatreatmentinwhichshehadeyedropseveryhalfhour."DuringthattimeIstayedinmybedroomwithblackcurtainsatthewindow.TheonlythingIcoulddowastolistentotheradio.Oneevening,IwassoeagertolookoutofwindowtogetalookoftheoutsideworldthatIopenedmycurtainsinthemiddleofthenight.AssoonasIdidthisthemoonshoneinmyeyesanditreallyhurt.Ididn'tdothatagain.Ihavebeenleftwithnosightinmylefteyeandthedamagetomyrighteyecouldbelasting,"shesaid.MsHursthadbeenwearingcontactlensesforfiveyears."Idon'tevenlikeswimming,"shesaid."MyfriendswerequitesurprisedthatIhadgoneswimmingandprobablythoughtthatIhadbeenabitlazy.Iwasn'tawareoftheproblematall—itdidn'tevenentermybraintotakethemout.IfeltresponsiblethatIhadletithappenwhenactuallyIcouldhavejusttakenmycontactsout."24.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewomanlosingsightwhileswimming.B.Arareinfectioncaused