廣東省汕頭市新坡中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市新坡中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty

.A．isholding

B．hasheld

C．isheld

D．willbeheld參考答案：D2.----AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

----______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem! B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B3.Marywouldneverdoanythingthatwasnot_________ofbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.

A.consisted

B.allowed

C.approved

D.informed參考答案：C4.Canadahasone–thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,_______isintheGreatLakes.A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat參考答案：C略5.

---Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.

---Oh.________

A.Areyoukidding?

B.Justmyluck.

C.Nevermind.

D.That'sallright.參考答案：B6.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould,____ignoreitsaggressivepast,reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D7.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./；a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：A8.Theboydoesn’tlike______whenhismothercompareshimwiththeotherchildrenintheneighborhood．A．one B．thisC．that D．it參考答案：D9.Youguyswillmostprobablybeworkingtoohardinthecomingyear,soweteachershopeyoucankeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary參考答案：C略10.—HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?—You________.Thisisfreeofcharge.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．don'thaveto

D．mustn't參考答案：C11.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as參考答案：D12.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：

B13.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitisaniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C14.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B15.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C16.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

36

becausethere’sashortcut(捷徑)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual

39

somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

40

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite

41

.

Shewasshortand

42

hadwhitehair.Shewaswalking

43

aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher

44

,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.

Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

45

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚著)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand

46

therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

47andittookherawhile.She

48

somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

49

her.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.

There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

51

aboutit.Iwasmovedto

52

thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit

53

!Ihaven’tbeenableto

54

thinkingaboutthatallday.

Iwanttofollowherexample.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe

55

ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36．A．hard

B．early

C．easily

D．late37．A．rubbish

B．box

C．bottles

D．paper38．A．walk

B．pass

C．go

D．rush39．A．so

B．therefore

C．when

D．because40．A．back

B．a(chǎn)ct

C．mark

D．color141．A．bike

B．stick

C.dog

D．umbrella42．A．weak

B．rich

C．clever

D．sad43．A．quickly

B．happily

C．a(chǎn)ngrily

D．slowly44．A．a(chǎn)tmidnight

B．a(chǎn)tdusk

C．a(chǎn)tlast

D．a(chǎn)tfirst45．A．in

B．a(chǎn)round

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．under46．A．searchedfor

B．threwaway

C．reachedfor

D．lookedat47．A．unable

B．difficult

C．different

D．impossible48．A．pickedup

B．droppeddown

C．putin

D．liftedup49．A．warmB．help

C．support

D．hide50．A．continued

B．started

C．enjoyed

D．remembered51．A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing52．A．feel

B．see

C．have

D．let53．A．busy

B．beautiful

C．dirty

D．clean54．A．keep

B．stop

C．mind

D．regret55.

A．wall

B．desk

C．ground

D.classroom參考答案：36-40CADCB

41-45BADDC

46-50CBACA

51-55BBDBC三、閱讀理解18.Apopularsayinggoes，“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme．”However，that’snotreallytrue．Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown．Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves--thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting．Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though．Infact，wereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit．This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves，rememberthings，solveproblems，andcalmourselvesdown．Beaware,though，thatasmuchas77％ofself—talktendstobenegative．Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves．Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback,Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject，dowellinatest，orfinallycleanyourroom，joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften，wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave．Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsestoothers．Forexample，whenreturninganitemtoastore，wemightusewarm，friendlylanguageduringtheexchange．Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharshandcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive．Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect．Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid．Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves：Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest，thenit’sbetterleftunsaid．Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively．Wecanofferhope，buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings．Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours．46.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.wordswillneverhurtusatall

B.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidence

C.wordshavelastingeffectsonus

C.negativewordsmayletusdown47.Whyshouldnotwefeelembarrassedwhenitcomestotalkingtoourselves?A.Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.B.Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.C.Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.D.Itisharmfultohave“self-talk”whenwearealone.48.Theunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”inParagraph3means“_________”.A.blameourselves

B.praiseourselves

C.talktoourselves

D.punishourselves

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.B.Positivewordsmaydestroyallthegoodrelations.C.UnkindwordsareimpossibletobeforgottenD.Kindwordsaresuretocauseunfavorableresponse.50.Whyshouldwetalkinafriendlywaywhenreturninganitemtoastore?A.Becausekindwordsdestroytruerelationships.B.Becausefriendlywordscausepositiveresponses.C.Becausecriticallanguagemayhurtyourfeelings.D.Becausetheclerkinastoreishardtodealwith.參考答案：46-50CCBAB略19.WhenZbynekFrolikneedednewemployeestohandleincreasingordersathisfactoriesincentralBohemia,hesentoutadvertisementsacrosstheCzechRepublic.Butinaprosperouseconomywherenearlyeveryonehadwork,therewerefewtakers.Raisingwagesdidn’thelp.Nordidofferstosubsidize(補(bǔ)貼)housing.Soheturnedtotherobots.“Wecan’tfindenoughhumans,”saidMr.Frolik,whosecompany,Linet,makeshospitalbedssoldinover100countries.“Sowe’retryingtoreplacepeoplewithmachineswhereverwecan.”Suchtalkusuallymakespeoplethinkofafuturewhereemployeesarenolongerneeded.Inmanymajoreconomies,companiesareexperimentingwithreplacingfactoryworkers,truckdriversandevenlawyerswithartificialintelligence.ButinEasternEurope,robotsarebeingenlistedasthesolutionforashortageofworkers.OftentheyarehelpingtocreatenewtypesofjobsasbusinessesintheCzechRepublic,Hungary,SlovakiaandPolandtrytostaycompetitive.Economicgrowthinthesecountrieshasaveraged5percentinrecentyears,affectedbytheglobalrecovery.Aboomingeconomyhasreducedthejoblessratetojust2.4percent,thelowestintheEuropeanUnion.Thelackofmanpower,however,haslimitedtheabilityofCzechcompaniestoexpand.Nearlyathirdofthemhavestartedtoturnawayorders,accordingtotheCzechConfederationofIndustry,atradegroup.“It’sbecomingabrakeongrowth,”saidJaroslavHanak,theorganization’spresident.“Ifbusinessesdon’tincreaserobotizationandartificialintelligence,they’lldisappear.”SomefactoriesinEasternEuropearealreadyontheway.AtElkoEP,whichmakesindustrialtimersforcompanieslikeGeneralElectric,70percentofproductionisautomated,andthecompanyisaimingtobealmostfullyrobotizedinafewyears.Inacornerofthefactory,robotshavetakenoverroutinemanufacturing(制造業(yè))tasks.JiriKonecny,thecompany’sCEO,movedfactoryfloorworkerstomorecomplexroles,andfocusedhundredsofotheremployeesonresearchanddevelopment.“Ifwehadn’tinvestedearlyinautomation,we’dbedeadbynow,”hesaid.28.WhatistheproblemthatCzechRepublicisfacing?A.It’shardtofindhumanworkers.B.It’spopulationisdecreasinggreatly.C.Robotsarenowwelcomeatfactorywork.D.Employeesdonotwanttodofactorywork.29.WhichofthefollowingmayhavecontributedtotheprobleminEasternEuropeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Toughcompetition. B.Advancedtechnology.C.Alowbirthrate. D.Afast-growingeconomy.30.HowmightJaroslavHanakfeelaboutthefutureofCzechcompanies?A.Puzzled B.Worried.C.Surprised D.Hopeful.31.Whatshouldcompaniesdotosurvive?A.Changetheirpolicies.B.Turntoothercountriesf