浙江省金華市殿山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省金華市殿山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich32.參考答案：【答案】C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句：句意：橋梁應(yīng)該建在水上交通最擁堵的地方。根據(jù)句子的意思可知，第一個(gè)從句應(yīng)該是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theplace，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故排除A、D；第二個(gè)從句應(yīng)該是

【解析】略2.Theuniversitywantsitsundergraduatesto_______aregionallanguage,iftimepermitsA.acquire

B.approve

C.pickout

D.takeover參考答案：A3.Thetraditional____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．a(chǎn)pproach

B．invention

C．meaning

D．a(chǎn)rrangement參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示對(duì)復(fù)雜問題的傳統(tǒng)處理方式，用approach（tosth）表示“接近……的方式/方法”。4.–Sir,I’mhere.–Pleaselisten.I________askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered B.amgoingtoconsider C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering參考答案：D12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A略6.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C7.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaid

D.wasrepaid參考答案：A句意:…你現(xiàn)在所做的努力在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的.顯然是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)且為被動(dòng).8.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose

withherstudiesnow?

A．isshegettingalong

B．shegetsalong

C．sheisgettingon

D．shehadgoton參考答案：C9.—Haveyouevermethimbefore?—Yes.ButIwouldratherI_____him.A.havenevermet

B.don’tmet

C.didn’tmet

D.hadnevermet參考答案：D10.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.to

B.by

C.with

D.in參考答案：B考查介詞辨析。句意：明星選手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)贏得中國(guó)第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界紀(jì)錄。bydoingsth，為固定搭配，意為“憑借/通過(guò)做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。11.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C略12.—Howdidyoufindyourbike,Lily?—Ifoundit______anoticeinthenewspaper.A.inexchangeforB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.withregardto參考答案：B略13.TheInternetiswidelyused,which____thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.makessense

D.turnsto參考答案：A14.______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime B.Themoment

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Forthemoment參考答案：C15.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B略16.Bythetimehe________backlastnight,we________200picturesfromthespaceship.

A.came;hadgot

B.hadcome;got

C.wascoming;got

D.wouldcome;hadgot參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.MyelderbrotherSteve,inthe—41ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin42thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned43fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve44tookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad45throughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto46toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath47buildings.Althoughmy48trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto49thewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa50thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom.Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse51thefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather52fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and53rememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe54Stevegaveme,hisrespect

forlifeisthemost55inmymind.AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy56,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand57thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?“Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes58."Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis59ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime."Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment60asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.41.A.absence B.influence C.presence D.appearance42.A.personalities B.beliefs C.impressions D.values43.A.insurprise B.intears C.atease D.invain44.A.which B.what C.who D.whom45.A.dashed B.rocketed C.swelled D.paced46.A.admit B.subscribe C.confess D.appeal47. A.beneath B.above C.in D.between48. A.legs B.hands C.toes D.back49. A.payfor B.breakdown C.accountfor D.pullthrough50. A.genuine B.sacred C.magical D.specific51. A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.onaccountof D.inspiteof52. A.produced B.shaped C.purchased D.carved53. A.therefore B.even C.still D.yet54. A.gifts B.lessons C.pens D.sparrows55. A.vivid B.casual C.permanent D.valid56.A.prediction B.intelligence C.accuracy D.expectation57.A.staredat B.pickedup C.glaredat D.caughtsightof58.A.blank B.shut C.firm D.wide59.A.as B.for C.since D.whether60.A.passesby B.standsout C.crowdsof D.fadesof參考答案：41-45ADBCB 46-50CDAAB 51-55DDCBA 56-60CACDB三、閱讀理解18.Whenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying,“Wehavetogotoworknow.”you’releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe21stcenturyandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon’tmakeit?Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.4.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey’retalkingto

.A.attendastageschool B.aregoingtothetheatreC.havegotsomeworktodo D.lovesinginganddancing5.Inthewriter’sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould

.A.producestarperformersB.helppupilsimprovetheirstudyskillsC.trainpupilsinlanguageandperformingartsD.provideageneraleducationandstagetraining6.“Professionalwork”asusedinthetextmeans

.A.ordinaryschoolwork B.money-makingperformancesC.stagetrainingatschool D.acting,singingordancingafterclass7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.B.Hefavorsanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.C.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.D.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了舞臺(tái)學(xué)校經(jīng)常充當(dāng)為孩子們提供舞臺(tái)和電視工作的機(jī)構(gòu)，雖然所有的頂尖舞臺(tái)學(xué)校都說(shuō)他們非常重視孩子們?nèi)〉煤玫膶W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，但事實(shí)似乎表明情況并非總是如此?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（這是，直到你被告知，他們都是舞臺(tái)學(xué)校的學(xué)生，他們的“工作”是去劇院的舞臺(tái)。）可知，這些孩子們說(shuō)的“工作”實(shí)際上是在劇院舞臺(tái)上演出，而不是實(shí)際上的外出工作，因而他們也就不必為孩子們擔(dān)心了。答案為A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.（舞臺(tái)學(xué)校經(jīng)常充當(dāng)為孩子們提供舞臺(tái)和電視工作的機(jī)構(gòu)。更配得上“舞臺(tái)學(xué)?！边@個(gè)名字的是那些孩子們可以全日制學(xué)習(xí)的地方，他們可以接受戲劇培訓(xùn)和普通教育。）可知，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的舞臺(tái)學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供普通教育和舞臺(tái)訓(xùn)練。答案為D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文，上文第三段說(shuō)孩子們半天進(jìn)行普通學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，第四段又說(shuō)剩余的半天他們“…makeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.”這是學(xué)校提供給他們的“professionalwork”，第五段開始又說(shuō)“Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.”從which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，我們可知這種professionalwork應(yīng)該是stagetraining。答案為C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章最后一句Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.（雖然所有的頂尖學(xué)校都說(shuō)他們非常重視孩子們?nèi)〉煤玫膶W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，但事實(shí)似乎表明情況并非總是如此。）可知，作者對(duì)孩子們學(xué)校里可以受到正常的教育感到懷疑。答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。有一種文章細(xì)節(jié)理解題是一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。如第一小題，從第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（這是，直到你被告知，他們都是舞臺(tái)學(xué)校的學(xué)生，他們的“工作”是去劇院的舞臺(tái)。）可知，這些孩子們說(shuō)的“工作”實(shí)際上是在劇院舞臺(tái)上演出，而不是實(shí)際上的外出工作，因而他們也就不必為孩子們擔(dān)心了。答案為A。19.Spiderwebsareoneofthemostfascinatingexamplesofanimalarchitecture.Themostbeautifulandstructurallyorderedaretheroundwebs.Themainfunctionofthewebistostopandholdflyinginsects，longenoughforthespidertocatchthem.Inordertodoso，thethreadsofthewebhavetostandtheforcesfromlargeandheavyinsectsaswellasenvironmentalforcesfromwindandrainforatleastadayinmostcases.Theroundwebisfoundtohavetwomaincharacteristics.Thefirstisitsgeometry，whichconsistsofanouterframeandacentralpartfromwhichthreadsradiateoutward.Enclosedintheframearecapturespiralswindingroundandroundfromthewebcenterouttotheframe.Thewholewebisintensionandheldinplacebyanchorthreads，whichconnecttheframetothesurroundingplantsorobjects.Thesecondandperhapsmostimportantcharacteristicisthematerialwithwhichitisbuilt.Spidersilkisakindofnaturalmaterialthatgivesthislightweightfiberastrengthcomparabletothatofsteel，whileatthesametimemakingitveryelastic（有彈性的）.Twotypesofsilkthreadsareusedintheweb.Oneishighlyelasticandcanstretchtoalmosttwiceitsoriginallengthbeforebreakingand,formosttypesofspiders,iscoveredinglue.Thistypeisusedinthecapturespiralfo