2021年福建省三明市永安貢川初級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年福建省三明市永安貢川初級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D2.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand參考答案：C3.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the B．\;a C．the;\ D．the;a參考答案：C4.Aftertheheavyrain,thelevelofthelakerose___1meter___8meters.A.to;by

B.by;to

C.of;to

D.to;to

參考答案：B5.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B6.Shedevotedherselfentirely

helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.Ain

Bfor

Cto

Dwith參考答案：C7.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatdeal?—Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime________.A.havehad;isrunningout

B.had;isrunningoutC.have;hasbeenrunoutof

D.havehad;hasbeenrun參考答案：A略8.Theheavystorm________thebridge,_______madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.A.destroyed….that

B.destroyed…./

C.destroyed….which

D.wasdestroyed….which參考答案：C9.Wecanneverexpect_____blueskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D11.Itwasatmidnight______Ireceivedacallfrommysonstudyingabroad.

A.when

B.that

C.as

D.while參考答案：B12.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver

,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A略13.－It’salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven’tstartedmyworkoutplan.－Startnow!________.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining D.Betterlatethannever參考答案：D14._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked參考答案：B略15.---Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

---Yes.______,IwillgotoasuburbofBeijingandattendatoyfestival.

A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifany

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D略16.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inschoolsallovertheworldboysandgirlsarelearningforeignlanguages.

41

knowshisownlanguage,but

42

isveryuseful,especiallywhenwetraveltoothercountries.

43

wegotoFrance,weoughttobeabletospeakFrench,andinGermanypeoplewill

44

ustounderstandGerman.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?Thereareaboutfifteenhundred,butmanyofthemarenotvery

45

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages

46

somanypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,

47

inotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan200millionpeoplespeakit

48

theirnativelanguage,andaboutanother200millionpeopleuseitasaforeignlanguage.Itis

49

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Manymillionsofschoolboysandschoolgirlsaretryingtodoso.EnglishchildrenstudyFrench,

50

isalsoaveryimportantlanguage.AnEnglishmancan

_51

findsomeoneinalmostallpartsoftheworldwhoisabletotalktohimineitherEnglishor

52

.Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberthatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnanotheroneinthesameway,itwouldnotseemso

53

.Thinkofwhatachild

54

.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andittriestoimitate(模仿)whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,it

55

askforit.Itis

56

thelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthetime.Ifpeoplehavetousethelanguagetheyarelearningallthetime,theywillmasteritquickly.

57

isalsoimportanttorememberthatwelearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeing

58

theywrite.Weimitatewhatwehear.Inschool,

59

youlearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,itis

60

tolearnallthenewwordsfirstthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.41.A.Noone B.Someone C.Everybody D.Anyone42.A.one B.theone C.theothers D.anotherone43.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.However44.A.hope B.insist C.expect D.help45.A.necessary B.easy C.important D.official46.A.although B.because C.when D.and47.A.but B.or C.and D.nor48.A.as B.like C.for D.with49.A.easy B.difficult C.different D.interesting50.A.as B.what C.that D.which51.A.hardly B.sometimes C.freely D.easily52.A.German B.Russian C.French D.Japanese53.A.useful B.easy C.hard D.useless54.A.does B.speaks C.learns D.likes55.A.oughtto B.isableto C.decides D.hasto56.A.learning B.studying C.using D.trying57.A.That B.It C.This D.What58.A.how B.what C.why D.as59.A.although B.because C.assoonas D.among60.A.necessary B.best C.better D.possible

參考答案：41—45：CDBCC

46—50：BAABD

51—55：DCCAD

56—60：CBBAC三、閱讀理解18.WeChat,theChinesesocialmediasmartphoneapp,sawanincreaseinusernumbersof41percentyearonyearto500millionattheendoflastyear,inasignthatparentcompanyTencentisextendingitsreachforthemobileInternet.AsoneofthelargestInternetintegratedserviceprovidersinChinaandoneofthemostInternetusersinChina,Tencent’sprofitgrew24percenttoRMB20.98billionperyear,slightlyhigherthanforecasts,drivenmainlybyonlinegamingprofits.ItisunclearhowmuchWeChatcontributedtoTencent’sprofitsbuttheapp’sgrowthisastrongindicatorofthecompany’slong-termhealthasittriestoadjustitsbusinesstobemoresuitableformobiledevices.“Weextendedourleadershipingamesandonlinemedia,andmadebreakthroughsinemergingplatformssuchasonlinesecurityandmobilepayments.”MaHuateng,Tencentchairman,saidinastatement.WeChatisthesecondhighestrankedsocialappinChina,behindQQ,Tencent’sanotherchattingapp,whichclaimedtohave815millionregisteredmonthlyusersattheendof2014.TencenthasbeenunwillingtoearnmoneythroughWeChatbyfloodingitwithadvertising,whichcouldinfluencetheusers’experience.Butthisisexpectedtochange.Someanalystsanticipated(預(yù)期)thatadvertisingwouldbeintroducedonalargescalelaterthisyear.Earlyattemptstotestadsontheservicehavenotalwaysgonesmoothly.AfteraBMWadwasintroducedonsomeusers’feedbacksinJanuary,manyuserswhowerenottargetedbythebrand’smarketingcomplainedof“discrimination”byTencent’sdataminingalgorithm(數(shù)據(jù)挖掘算法).TheyclaimeditunfairlytreatedthemasnotwealthyorsuccessfulenoughtoviewtheBMWad.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WeChatisrankedbehindQQinChina.B.TencentwantstoearnmorethroughQQ.C.WeChatcontributedmosttoTencent’sprofits.D.Moreadvertisingwouldnotbeintroducedlaterthisyear.5.HowdidsomeusersfeelwhenaBMWadwasintroduced?A.Uninterested. B.Untouched.C.Unhappy. D.Unlucky.6.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WeChat,aPopularAPPinChinaB.WeChat,aSmartphoneAPPinChinaC.WeChat,aProfitableAPPofTencentD.WeChat,aNonprofitAPPofTencent參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C本文為一篇新聞報道。主要講述了騰訊公司網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)展和盈利的歷程，以及微信用戶的不斷增加帶來微信的發(fā)展。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“WeChatisthesecondhighestrankedappinChina，behindQQ”,可知微信是在QQ后,成為中國第二個最受歡迎的應(yīng)用程序,故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AfteraBMWadwasintroducedonsomeusers’feedsinJanuary,manyuserswhowerenottargetedbytheluxurybrand’smarketingcomplainedof“discrimination”byTencent’sdataminingalgorithm.Theyclaimeditunfairlyprofiledthemasnotwealthyorsuccessfulenoughtoviewthesought-afterBMWad，”可知人們紛紛抱怨公司不平等的對待，所以不開心，故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，文章主要講述了騰訊公司網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)展和盈利的歷程，以及微信用戶的不斷增加帶來微信的發(fā)展，故選C項。19.Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilytobehurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshone.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelike