湖北省咸寧市溫泉高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市溫泉高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.____isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes____possibleforplantstogrow.

A.This;them

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.It;it參考答案：D略2.Mr.Han,myneighbor,isalwayshelpingthosewhoareintroublewithoutexpectinganything__________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.indetail

D.inaddition參考答案：B3.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover________madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.oneC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞：句意：--人造纖維的衣服比天然纖維象：棉花，羊毛或絲綢制作的衣服有一定的好處。這里填的代詞是泛指不可數(shù)名詞Clothing，用that是特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而且后面還有后置定語，one是泛指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，theones特指前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞點(diǎn)評：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指還是特指，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進(jìn)行辨析。4.________asourrepresentativeisinourexpectation.A.Himbeingelected

B.Hebeingelected

C.Hisbeingelected

D.Hiselecting參考答案：C略5.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A6.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略7.Inordernotto_____infrontoftheaudience,thespeakerspentmanyhourspreparinghisspeech.

A.losehisfaces

B.loseaface

C.losetheface

D.loseface參考答案：D8.Ifyoualwaysworksohardlikethis,you’ll__________soonerorlater.A.breakup B.breakdownC.breakout D.breakinto參考答案：B9.參考答案：B10.

severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsolvetheproblemonhisown． A．Havingbeenexplained

B．Theproblemhadbeenexplained

C．Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

D．Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained參考答案：B11.Hegotupverylate,_________hisschoolbag,and_________tohisschoolatonce.A.taking;dashing

B.took;dashing

C.taking;dashed

D.took;dashed參考答案：D12.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：

13.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.is;with;in

B.are;with;inC.is;with;with

C.are;in;in參考答案：A14.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining

B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas

D.Lateandrainthoughitwas參考答案：C考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管已近深夜又下著大雨，救援小組仍然忙著搜尋幸存者。Lateandrainingasitwas=thoughitwaslateandraining.選C。

15.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside參考答案：D本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.setabout開始，著手做某事；B.setdown記下，寫下；C.setoff出發(fā)，動身，D.setaside把…放到一邊，省出。句意：當(dāng)他的老板表明他可以留出點(diǎn)時間來鍛煉時，他很開心。根據(jù)句意可知選D。16.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A.wasI,couldhardly

B.wasIfelt,couldhardlyC.wasI,couldn’thardly

D.Iwas,hardlycouldn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又餓，我簡直不能站起來了。so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時要強(qiáng)調(diào)so/such所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so/such連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，系動詞是was；hardly本身就是否定詞，故could后不可再用否定。故選A。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26～45各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Asasinglemother，Ihadtodotwojobs，whichkeptmeverybusy.Twomonthsago，Iwenttoa__26__withAlice.SinceI__27__wentoutwithher，sheseemedveryhappy.Manyparentsweretherewiththeirchildren.Isatdownonabench，__28__Aliceplayingwithotherchildren.Abouthalfanhourlater，amanofaboutfortyyearsoldcameand__29__besideme.AsIhadtogobacktowork，IstoodupandtoldAlicethatwehadto__30__.“CanIstayherealittlelonger？”Alicepleaded.“No，wemustgonow，”Isaid，__31__Alicejustdidn’t

move.“Justtenmoreminutes，”shesaidagain，andIbecame__32_.“Gonow，”I__33__，andAlicestartedtocry.__34__that，themansittingonthe__35__stoodupandcametous.“Whydon’tyoujustlether__36__tenmoreminutes？”heasked.Thenhetoldmea__37__.Heusedtobeverybusy，too.Everytimehislittlesonwantedtogooutandplay，hetoldhimhewas__38_.Oneday，hissonwentoutandplayed__39__，andhedidn’tcomebackagain—hewashitbya__40__driverofacar.Thefatherregrettedwhathehaddonetohisson，butheneverhadthe__41__toplaywithhimagain.Hearingthestory，I__42__.Ikneltdownandsaid

toAlice，“OK，tenmoreminutes，andMomwillplay__43_you.”__44_isallaboutmakingpriorities(優(yōu)先)．Whatareyourpriorities？Givesomeoneyou__45__tenmoreminutesofyourtimetoday.26．A.park

B．school

C．sea

D．cinema27．A.sometimes B．often

C．usually

D．hardly28．A.keeping

B．hearing

C．finding

D．watching29．A.gotoff

B．satdown

C．brokein

D．turnedup30．A.go

B．shop

Cchange

D．eat31．A.because

B．a(chǎn)s

C．but

D．so32．A.sad

B．pleased

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．excited33．A.whispered

B．wished

C．begged

D．shouted34．A.Knowing

B．Seeing

C．Hoping

D．Thinking35．A.ground

B．chair

C．bench

D．stone36．A.run

B．play

C．do

D．laugh37．A.story

B．joke

C．way

D．lie38．A.busy

B．lonely

C．boring

D．ill39．A.suddenly

B．a(chǎn)lone

C．happily

D．crazily40．A.

blind

B．kind

C．drunken

D．good41．A.energy

B．interest

C．heart

D．chance參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment.ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos,thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld.”“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident.”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother.’’28．WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?

A．Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．

B．Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．

C．Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．

D．Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．29．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A．Itscustomers．

B．Itsactivities．

C．Itsenvironment．D．Itsschedule.30．AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________.

A．enjoyfreedomofthinking

B．realizetheirchildhooddreams

C．discovertheirinnerabilities

D．figureoutchildhoodpuzzles31．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?

A．Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B．Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．

C．ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．

D．Shegainedconfidencebysharing．參考答案：28．A29．B30．D31．C28．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．”可知，PreschoolMastermind的目的是給成年人機(jī)會回到童年。故選A。29．B段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“show—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．”可知，該段主要介紹該課程的主要活動。故選B。30．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．”可知，該課程給了成年人一個機(jī)會去重新學(xué)習(xí)或掌握在兒童時代無法理解的東西，故選D。31．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段MichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool

以及Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．可知，MichelleJoni為這個機(jī)構(gòu)的建立者，故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚膶儆谛侣勵愇恼?，介紹一個旨在幫助成年人重新體驗兒童生活的機(jī)構(gòu)。19.

HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).

BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.

However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverup(掩飾)thepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.

In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork"TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair".Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexile(流亡)madehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.

Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast."Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,"hewrote."Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves."Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.（1）NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.

A.

literarygreatsusuallyusedthepenname

B.

hisfatherencouragedhimtousethename

C.

hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets

D.

hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublication（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?

A.

Love

B.

Politicalstruggle

C.

Socialreform

D.

DevelopmentofSouthAmerica（3）Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.

theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspiration

B.

thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoast

C.

Neruda'spoemswerewidelyreadoverseas

D.

Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPabloNeruda?

A.

Brilliantandpassionate.

B.

Braveandimpatient.

C.

Committedandawkward.

D.

Friendlyandhonest.參考答案：（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，段落大意題，人物故事類，記敘文

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，智利偉大的詩人PabloNeruda的少年創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷，他的多樣的詩歌主題以及寫作風(fēng)格。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)