江蘇省無錫市華莊職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市華莊職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouintendtoarousestudents’interestinyourproject,you’dbetter______yourteachingmethodsmorewisely.A.enjoy

B.encourage

C.enrich

D.employ參考答案：D略2.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Therefore參考答案：CC考查副詞辨析。meanwhile同時(shí)；however然而；instead而是；therefore因此。句意“昨晚Crook先生沒有在慣常的時(shí)間回來，而是遇到了朋友一起呆到半夜?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。3.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A4.

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant

veryfrustrated.

A.feeling

B.tofeel

C.feel

D.felt參考答案：A5.Hepromisedto______mewithabeautifulgift.

A.give

B.present

C.offer

D.buy參考答案：B6.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay參考答案：C略7.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI_________foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“notsee”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過去的一段時(shí)間搭配。8.---Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

---Well,it

bebig---that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B略9.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amtoknow參考答案：A

第三單元語法項(xiàng)目之主謂一致10.Thetrade(貿(mào)易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：美中貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)大幅放緩了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地；B.obviously顯然地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.exactly確切地。particularlyin為固定搭配，意為“尤其在……”。此處再根據(jù)句意，句尾為舉例強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A項(xiàng)。11.---After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;theB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．/;a參考答案：B略12.Themanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow________.A.didthequarrelcomeabout B.doesthequarrelcomeaboutC.thequarrelhascomeabout D.thequarrelhadcomeabout參考答案：D13.Theaccident______hercareless.Aresultedfrom

Bresultedin

Casaresultof

Dasaresult參考答案：A14.Anewbuilding_____nextweek.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.wasbuilt參考答案：B

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)新的建筑物下周將會(huì)竣工。Nextweek可知用一般將來時(shí)，building與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。

15.Overthepast12monthsthecompany______a10percentimprovement.A.managed

B.manages

C.hadmanaged

D.hasmanaged參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的12個(gè)月里，該公司取得了10%的進(jìn)步。表示“過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。16.TheSino-JapaneseDiaoYuIslandsDisputehasbecomeamajor______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.consideration B.conflict

C.concern

D.challenge參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Everymorning,whenI'monmywaytowork,Iseepeoplewhoarehomeless,sleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks.They'reclearlyin___21___ofhelp.Ifeelverysadto___22___this,andmostpeoplewalkby,___23___theydon'texistanddon'tofferanyhelpatall,not___24___aword.Recently,ithasbeenextremely___25___inVancouver,Canada,whichmakesthingsvery___26___forthehomeless....Iusuallyarriveatmy___27___around8am.Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___28___incoldweather,sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___29___.Today,I___30___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,awake.Ihadalittlebitoftime___31___startedwork,soIrushedoutacrossthe___32___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___33___asoftrink,aCola,soIwentandgotthisforhim,alongwithabanana.ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___34___abagthatIpackedwithitemslikeahat,atoothbrush,snacks,handwarmersandsoon.Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___35___someoneinneed.I___36___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,whowasvery___37___.Societymayfeel___38___withhomelesspeople,butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___39___.Itcouldbeyourfather,mother,brother,sisterorfriend.Ifwe___40___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.21.A.place

B.need

C.memory

D.praise22.A.see

B.expect

C.hear

D.understand23.A.telling

B.guessing

C.pretending

D.promising24.A.still

B.only

C.just

D.even25.A.hot

B.Cold

C.cool

D.warm26.A.weak

B.obvious

C.easy

D.difficult27.A.shop

B.home

C.office

D.school28.A.sleep

B.stand

C.wake

D.sit29.A.trapped B.stolen

C.sought

D.paid30.A.spotted B.missed

C.consulted

D.realized31.A.if

B.after

C.before

D.though32.A.bridge

B.market

C.door

D.street33.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so34.A.wipe

B.buy

C.get

D.collect35.A.banana

B.bag

C.hat

D.snack36.A.looked

B.called

C.held

D.hurried37.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.angry

D.sad38.A.pleased

B.dishonest

C.uncomfortable D.helpful39.A.reasons

B.purposes

C.illnesses

D.benefits40.A.turnout

B.lookout

C.giveout

D.reachout參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對于無家可歸的人一直十分同情，并一直想找辦法幫助他們。在溫哥華寒冷的一天，作者在上班路上遇到一個(gè)流浪漢，主動(dòng)為他買食物，并且將自己裝有帽子、牙刷等物品的書包送給他。作者最后呼吁，如果我們可以幫助那些需要幫助的人，那么世界就會(huì)變得更好。21.考查固定搭配辨析。in___of與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)搭配的含義分別為A.place替代；B.need

需要；C.memory紀(jì)念；D.praise歌頌?！癟hey'reclearlyin___1___ofhelp”“顯然，他們需要幫助”。故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.see看見；B.expect期望；C.hear聽見；D.understand理解?！癐feelverysadto___2___this,”“看到這我很傷心”。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.telling告訴；B.guessing猜測；C.pretending假裝；D.promising承諾?！癬__3___theydon'texist”“假裝他們不存在”。故選C。24.考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.only只有；C.just僅僅；D.even甚至?！皀ot___4___aword.”“甚至連句話也不說”。故選D。...25.考查形容詞辨析。A.hot熱的；B.cold冷的；C.cool涼爽的；D.warm溫暖的?！癛ecently,ithasbeenextremely___5___inVancouver,Canada,”“近來，加拿大的溫哥華非常寒冷”。故選B。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.weak虛弱的；B.obvious明顯的；C.easy容易的；D.difficult困難的?！皐hichmakesthingsvery___6___forthehomeless.”“這使得事情對于無家可歸的人來說非常困難”。故選D。27.考查名詞辨析。A.shop商店；B.home家；C.office辦公室；D.school學(xué)校?！癐usuallyarriveatmy___7___around8am.”“我通常8點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)辦公室”。故選C。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sleep睡覺；B.stand站立；C.wake醒著；D.sit坐著?！癟hosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___8___incoldweather”“在這區(qū)域中的流浪者正試圖在寒冷的氣候中睡覺”。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.trapped困住；B.stolen偷；C.sought尋找；D.paid支付?！皊osometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___9___.”“因此有時(shí)我不確定在他們睡覺時(shí)給他們留下點(diǎn)東西是否是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)榭赡鼙煌底摺?。故選B。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spotted認(rèn)出；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.consulted咨詢；D.realized意識。“Today,I___10___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless”“今天，我認(rèn)出一個(gè)看起來像是流浪漢的人”。故選A。31.考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.though盡管?！癐hadalittlebitoftime___11___startedwork”“我在開始工作前有點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。故選C。32.考查名詞辨析。A.bridge橋；B.market市場；C.door門；D.street街道?！皊oIrushedoutacrossthe___12___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.”“所以我飛奔到街對面，去問他是否可以給他點(diǎn)吃的或喝的”。故選D。33.考查連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.so因此?！癏edidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftrink,aCola”“他不想要咖啡或熱飲，而是軟飲料可樂”。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wipe擦去；B.buy購買；C.get獲得；D.collect收集?！癟henIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___14___abag”“接著我回到街對面的辦公室去拿書包”。故選C。35.考查名詞辨析。A.banana香蕉；B.bag書包；C.hat帽子；D.snack小吃?！癐hadbeenplanningtogivethe___15___someoneinneed.”“我一直計(jì)劃著把書包給需要的人”。故選B。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looked看；B.called叫；C.held拿；D.hurried匆忙?！癐___16___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger”“我匆忙回到外面并把書包給了這個(gè)陌生人”。故選D。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.puzzled困惑的；B.grateful感恩的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad傷心的?！皐howasvery___17___.”“他很感恩”。故選B。38.考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.dishonest不誠實(shí)的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.helpful有幫助的?！癝ocietymayfeel___18___withhomelesspeople”“社會(huì)可能對流浪漢感到不舒服”。故選C。39.考查名詞辨析。A.reasons原因；B.purposes目的；C.illnesses疾??；D.benefits益處?！癰utwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___19___.”“但我們應(yīng)記住，他們和我們一樣是人類，正好出于某種原因而運(yùn)氣不好而已”。故選A。40.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.turnout證明是；B.lookout尋找；C.giveout分發(fā)；D.reachout伸出?！癐fwe___20___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.”“如果我們?nèi)椭枰獛椭娜?，那么我們就能真正地讓我們的世界更好”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleareupsetwhentheirflightisdelayed.Notonlydotheyhavetochangetheirschedulebut,evenworse,theyhavetowaitinanairport!There’snoneedtobeupset,though.Airportsaremuchbetterplacesthesedaysthanmostpeoplethought.Lookatthefollowingrealities,andyoumaychangeyourmind..

Belief1:Airportfoodisbad---asbadasairplanefood.

Reality:Airportshavefineinternationalfoodandyoucanbuysomethingtohaveforlater---forexample,cheeseandseafoodinParis.Belief2:Shoppinginairportsisgreat,thatis,ifyouneedaT-shirt.

Reality:InAmsterdam,youcanbuyanything.InElPaso,Texas,youcanbuyold-fashionedknivesorspecialart.TheartissointerestingthatsomepeopleflytoElPasojusttovisittheairportgallery(畫廊).AndSingapore’sairportisknownforsomeofthebestshoppingintheworld.Belief3:Airportsmakepeopleuncomfortableandtense.

Reality:TheairportatHonoluluhaspeacefulgardens.Pittsburghhasameditation(沉思)room:Whenyouwalkin,youcanhearrelaxingmusicandseepicturesofcloudspaintedonthewalls.Ifyoupreferexercise,hotelattheairportsinLosAngeletes,Dallas,andmanyothercitieshavefitnesscenters(健身中心)thatanyonecanuse.

So,thenexttimeyou’rewaitinginanairport,havesomefun!63.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeans?A.Youcanbuyanythinginairports.B.AirportshopssellgreatT-shirts.C.Everythingforsaleinairportsisgreat.D.ThereisnoT-shirtforsaleinairports.64.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichairportcanyoubuyaninterestingpainting?A.ElPaso.

B.Amsterdam

C.Singapore

D.LosAngeles65.WhatcanweknowabouttheairportatHONOLULU?A.Itsfoodisworld-famous.B.Itisknownforitsartgallery.C.Ithaspeacefulgardensforpassengersforfree.D.Itsfitnesscenterisopentoallpassengersforfree.66.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Airplanefoodisfreeofchargeanddelicious.B.Thingsinairportsaretooexpensivetobuy.C.Itcanbecomfortableandrelaxinginairports.D.Airportsarenotsogoodasmostpeoplethink.參考答案：BBCC19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TeenagersinEnglanddomuchthesameaschildreninAmericado.Theyenjoysendingmessagesbytheirmobilephonesandtheyalsolikeswimming,listeningtothelatestmusic,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.

HowdoteenagersinEnglandspendtheirfreetimeandholidays?Let’sfollowSally,aBritishteenager,andspendfivedayswithherduringherschoolholiday.

DayOne

Afterbreakfast,Sally’smotherwentoutandleftheraloneathome.Shecheckedhermobilephoneduringlunch—oneofherfriendssentheramessageearlyinthemorning.Dinnerwasat6:30p.m.Afterthat,shefinishedherEnglishhomework.ThenshesurfedtheInternet.DayTwo

Sal