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安徽省池州市仙寓中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.
A.nosomuchas
B.asmuchas
C.muchmorethan
D.muchlessthan
參考答案:C2.
Dr.
Smithaswellas
his
daughters,
visit
Beijing
this
summer.
A.
is
going
to
B.
are
going
to
C.
was
going
to
D.
were
going
to
參考答案:A3.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe
respected.A.especially
B.naturally
C.equally
D.normally參考答案:C4.Livinginthisflat,youhaveagood
oftheChangjiangRiver.A.sight
B.view
C.scene
D.scenery參考答案:B5.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,
itaturningpointforhim.A.called
B.calling
C.havingcalled
D.tocall參考答案:A略6.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto___inthespring.A.riseup
B.holdon
C.pickup
D.handout參考答案:C7.
Ifeelitagreathonortogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeople_____myclass.A.inplaceof
B.incaseof
C.inexchangeof
D.onbehalfof參考答案:D8.
studentsinourgradearealmostof
age.A.The;an
B.不填;the
C.不填;不填
D.The;the參考答案:A略11.Atrend_______that3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.A.hasarisen
B.arose
C.isarising
D.willarise參考答案:A10.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich
B.withwhichC.onwhich
D.towhich參考答案:D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在我看來(lái),一個(gè)人的個(gè)人收入并不能完全反映一個(gè)人的自我價(jià)值和社會(huì)價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”,在此句中extent是先行詞,which在定語(yǔ)從句中代指extent。故選D。11.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safety
B.company
C.house
D.friend參考答案:B12.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.
A.caresfor
B.appliesfor
C.accountsfor
D.answersfor參考答案:C13.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe
forathousandyears.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed參考答案:C解析:
根據(jù)句意,在零下30度,細(xì)胞能?;?000多年。14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______andI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect
B.willbeexpected
C.expected
D.wereexpected
參考答案:D略15.-WhatimpressedyoumostinPresidentXiJinping’sNewYearSpeech?---_______hegavetheChinesepeopleathumbs-up.A.That B.When C.What D.Whether參考答案:A16.--Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.--Donotbeafraid;Godwill_______us.A.turnover
B.watchover
C.goover
D.lookover
參考答案:B二、完型填空17. Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto41
myidentityandtrustworthiness-whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe42thatnooneistrustworthy43provedotherwise.Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally
44rule.
IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI45
ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall(貨攤).
46Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas47,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis48
.
Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis49
ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe50anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe51
back.Iwas52toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe53inthepouch(袋子)hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe54her.
Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning55ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno56forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso57byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,58.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.
NowI59
believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto60
othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.41.A.introduce
B.present
Cprove
D.request42.A.rule
B.habit
Cpractice
D.law43.A.if
B.since
Calthough
D.unless44.A.similar
B.different
C.special
D.common45.A.approached
B.noticed
C.watched
D.looked46.A.Actually
B.Normally
C.Informally
D.Casually47.A.blind
Bhandsome
C.disabled
D.strange48.A.clothes
Bbears
Ctoys
D.pouches49.A.mind
Binterest
Cheart
D.attraction50.A.price
Bstall
Ctoy
D.help51.A.money
Bcharge
Cchange
D.note52.A.anxious
B.surprised
C.pleased
D.curious53.A.hand
Bmoney
Cteddybear
D,necklace54.A.gave
Bowed
Cowned
D.showed55.A.depend
B.settled
C.decided
D.focused56.A.problem
Bpoint
Cway
D.doubt57.A.attracted
Bshocked
Cexcited
D.touched58.A.either
B.instead
C.moreover
D.though59:A.firmly
B.tightly
Cunwillingly
D.negatively60.A.takein
B.turnto
Chelpout
D.believein參考答案:41C
42A
43D
44B
45B
46B
47A
48C
49C
50A51C
52D
53B
54B
55A
56C
57D
58D
59A
60D三、閱讀理解18.iPhoneownersarevainer(虛榮)andspendmoreonclothesandgrooming(儀容)thanthosewhohaveBlackBerrysandAndroidphones,newresearchclaims.BlackBerryownersearnthemostandaremorelikelytohavelong-termrelationships,whilepeoplewithAndroidhandsetsaremostcreativeandthebestcooks.Thestudy,carriedoutbyTalkTalkMobile,surveyed2,000ownersofthethreemajorsmartphonebrandstodeterminewhetherthechoiceofhandsetwasanextension(延伸)oftheirpersonality.Thestudyratedusersinvariouswalksoflifeusingapointscoringsystemincludingpersonalities,dailyhabitsandthetypeofindustriestheyworkin.OtherresultsfromthestudyfoundthatpeoplewithaniPhonearemoreimageconsciousandgenerallyratethemselvesmoreattractivethanthosewithotherhandsets.Theyaremostlikelytodescribethemselvesasadventurous,brightandaremostlikelytoworkinmedia,publishingandeducation.Theyalsobelievetheirbossratesthemhighly.Appleownersalsotendtohavedonemoretravellingandarethemostactiveonsocialmediasites.BlackBerryownerswerefoundtobetheleastpunctual(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的),butdespiteputtingintheleasthoursatworktheyarethemostactivephoneuser—sendingmoretextsandmakingmorecallsintheaveragedaythananyotherphoneuser.Theyaremoresocialandhavemorefriendsoverall.Theyalsoearnnearlytwoandahalfthousandpoundsayearmorethanothersmarphoneowners,withanaveragesalaryof$27,406.BlackBerryusersclassedthemselvessoloudandmainlyworkinthehealth,financeorpropertysectors.Theywerealsofoundtodrinkmoreteaandcoffeeeachdaythananyotherphoneuser.AndroidownerswerefoundtowatchmoreTVthanothersanddrinkthemostalcohol—consumingmoreinanaverageweekthaniPhoneandBlackBerrydrinkers.Theyhavethemostjobsinengineering,thegovernmentandpublicservicesandenvironmentalservices.Theyhavethebestmannersandaremoreshyandrelaxedthantheircounterparts.DanMeader,DirectorofMobileatTalkTalk,said,“Manyofushaveourmobilephonesonusalmostconstantlysotheydobecomeanextensionofusinmanyways.It’sinterestingtoseethenhowthechoiceinhandsetmayreflectdifferentaspectsofpersonalityandtheresultsdoshowsomeunusualdifferences.”61.WhatdoweknowaboutBlaceBerryusers?A.Theyworklatest. B.Theydrinkmostalcohol.C.Theyarethehighestearners. D.Theyarevaluesmostbytheirbosses.62.Theunderlinedwords“imageconscious”(Paragraph4)meancaringabout
.A.income B.appearance C.socialmedia D.interpersonalrelationships63.WhatwereAndroidusersfoundtobelike?A.Loud. B.Brave. C.Polite. D.Confident.64.DanMeadermayagreethatthekindofmobilephoneweuse
.
A.willdecidethewayweliveourlife B.canbeawindowintotheliveswelead
C.canchangeourpersonalitiesgradually D.hasbecomethemostimportantpartofourlife65.Howisthetextorganized?
A.Bydrawingcomparisons. B.Bygivingreasonsonly.
C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bygivingsolutions.參考答案:CBCBA19.Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate.”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCenter.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”
73.Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorimmortality”,MichaelZeymeans_____.
A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving
B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving
C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever
D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan74.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardlonglivingisthat_____.
A.people
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