2021屆廣州市江南外國語實驗學校高三英語第四次聯(lián)考試題及答案

2021屆廣州市江南外國語實驗學校高三英語第四次聯(lián)考試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ADivewithBigSharksOursharkdiveadventuresmakeuseofhookahsystemsandsharkcages.Ahookahsystemisasystemofprovidingairfromthesurfacetodiversdownbelow.Cagediversbreathebyusingaregulatorconnectedtoanairhose.IsSharkDivingDangerous?Yes.Youcouldgetsunburnt.Youcouldhityourheadonthetopbunkgettingoutofbed.Youcouldfalloverboard.Asforasharkattack,accordingtotheInternationalSharkAttackFile,youarefarmorelikelytobekilledbyadogoradeer.Pricing&DetailsOnedayCageDiverAdventure$875OurexpertsharkdiverteamwillaccompanyyoutothebestviewingareaswithintheMarineSanctuary.There,we'lldropourcageandpreparetoprovideyouwithaviewyou'llneverforget.Nodiveexperienceisnecessary.Ourcagessitjustbelowthesurface.You'llbeabletobreathecomfortablyfromyoursnorkelorairhosewhileyoumoveaboutthecage,takingphotosandhavingfun.TopSharkAdventure$375Ifyouwanttoseegreatwhitesharksbutpreferthemalittlefurtheraway,weoffergreattop-sidesharkviewingfromourobservationdeck（甲板）.Helpscanthehorizonforfinsandwatchforsharksattackingtheirprey（獵物）.ImportantNoteThere'sNoSharkGuaranteeAlthoughwegotothebestplacesatthebesttimeofyear,wecannotguaranteeyou'llseesharks.We'vebeenverysuccessfulinpastsharkseasonsandexpectanotherincredibleyear.However,ifweseenosharks,thereisnorefund（退款）..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoadventures? .A.TopSharkAdventuremakesuseofhookahsystems.B.CageDiverAdventureoffersyouaviewofthebottomofthesea.C.CageDiverAdventureislessinterestingthantheother.D.TopSharkAdventureissuitableforthoseworriedaboutdanger..Wecanlearnfromtheadvertisementthattheremightbeariskthat .A.youfailtoachieveyourpurposeofthetrip B.youareoutofbreathdeepdownintheseaC.youarehurtbyasharkwhiledivingthere D.yousufferfromlackofskillinsharkdivingtcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthatsharkdivingis .A.difficultbutexciting B.challengingandtiringC.amazingandenjoyable D.expensivebutpopularBSimplybeingquietisagrowingappeal.Lotsofbusinesshaveappearedtomeetarisingdemandforquiettime,fromsilentweekendgetawaystosilentdining,silentreadingpartiesandevensilentdating.Silencecanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Weareusuallysilentonlywiththoseclosesttous.Sothereissomethingalmostradical（不同凡響的）abouttherecenttrendtowardsenjoyingsilencewithstrangers.MarielstartedaregularsilentreadingpartyinDundeejustunderayearago.Readersbringtheirbooksandmeetinabar,wheretheyreadtogetherinsilenceforanhourorsometimestwoandthenputtheirbooksawaytochatandhaveadrink.“Whenthereadingpartystarts,everythinggoesquiet,”saysMariel,“It’salittlebitsurreal（超現(xiàn)實的）,especiallyinwhatisusuallyanoisybar.However,thereissomethingspecialaboutsharingthesilencewithothers.Itoffersachancetoescapefromreality;everyoneissobusywithworkandwithtechnologybeingeverpresent.Aneventlikethisgivespeopletheopportunitytoescapethesethingsforawhile.”HoniRyanisanartistbasedinBerlinwhobeganhostingsilentdinnerbackin2006.Therulesofthedinnerare:notalking,nousingyourvoice,noreadingorwriting,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible,notconnectingwithtechnology,andstayingforatleasttwohours.SofarshehastakenhersilentdinnerprojecttoMexico,theUS,AustraliaandChina.“It’sevidentthattheage-oldconnectionswemakeoverfooddonotdependonthewordsaroundit.Silencecreatesthespaceforthepeopleandplacesinvolvedtofillwithwhateverisneeded;itisquitedifferentfromourusualsocialbehaviors.”4.Whyhavelotsofsilentbusinessesappeared?Tosatisfypeople’sdemandforsilence.Tomakepeoplegetclosetoeachother.Toappealtoyoungpeople.D.Tochangepeople’soldwayoflife.WhatcanwelearnaboutMariel’ssilentreadingparties?Readerscanusetheirvoicewhilereading.Readerscanbebusywiththeirwork.Readerscanconnectwithtechnology.Readerscanchatanddrinkafterreading.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.noise B.space C.silence D.foodWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EscapefromReality. B.EnjoyingBeingQuiet.C.SilentReadingParties. D.SilentDiningProjects.CForourofficialholidays,liketheNationalHoliday,manypeople'dliketogoonavisittosomeplacesofinterest.Yesterdayourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldtravelduringholidays.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.Somestudentsareforit.Theythinkvisitorscanenjoyagoodvarietyofscenery.Facingglorious（壯麗的）touristattractions,travelersmaywellbroadentheireyes.Atthesametime,theycankeepfitbywalkingonfoot,andtastedifferentdeliciousfoodthattheycan'tgetintheirownhometowns.What'smore,travellingcanmakeacontributiontooureconomydevelopment,mainlytothelocaleconomydevelopment.Mosttravelersneedtobuyticketstogototheirdestinations,thustrafficdepartmentwillearnmoney.Travelersalsoneedtosleepandeat,thuslocalhotelsandrestaurantsalsosharebenefits.Payingadmission（門票費）benefitslocalgovernments.Asfornativefarmers,theycanbenefitfromsellinglocalspecialitiestomanytravelers.Inthiscase,moneycirculation（貨幣流通）isspeededup.Ontheotherhand,otherstudentsareagainstit.Theybelieveit'sawasteofmoney.Somefamousplacesofinterestaretoocrowded,whilethosesmalleronesarenotworthvisiting.Travellingmaycausetrafficjamshereandthere.What'sworse,duetotravellinghereandthere,thereexistsomeaccidentsontheroad.Besides,it'sknownthattravellingcanalsopollutethelocalenvironment.Inordertoreduceairandwastepollution,peopleshouldhavearesttothefull,readingbooksorwatchingTVathome.Recently,manyhavebeenafraidofbeinginfectedwithCOVID-19inparticular.AsfarasIamconcerned,travellingisagoodchoicetospendholidays.Andthegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestosolvetheexistingproblems.Morepolicemenshouldbeondutytodealwithaccidentsintime.Canwemakeasmallchangetotheperiodwhenpeopledon'thavetogotoworkinsomeprovinces?Let'staketheexampleoftheNationalHoliday,ifsomeprovincesofourcountryspendthisholidaymainlyinlateSeptember,withtheNationalDaycomingtoanend,ratherthaninearlyOctober,mostfamousplacesofinterestwillnotbecomecrowded.Atthesametime,visitorsmustobeytrafficrulesandshouldn'tthrowrubbishfreelyhereandthere.Lastbutnotleast,nevershouldwetravelwhenthereisapandemic（大流行病，瘟疫）.It'sourdutytopreventitsspread.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison”inthispassagemean?Somepersonslikemeat,whileothersdon't.Differentpersonstastemealsdifferently.Amanmistakesmeatforpoison.Differentpersonshavedifferentopinionsononething.Howdotravelerscontributetooureconomydevelopment?Theybuyallkindsoftickets.Theywalk,sleep,eatandmeetnativefarmers.Theyspeedupmoneycirculationbyspendingmoneyontransport,accommodations（膳宿），specialitiesandadmission.Theyonlyenjoyvisitingmanyglorioustouristattractions.Whichsentenceofthefollowingisnottrue?A.There'saneedformorepolicemen.BSomeprovincescanchangethedateofanofficialholidaycompletely.Visitorsmustobeytrafficrulesandshouldn'tthrowrubbishfreely.Peopleshouldnevertravelwhenthereisapandemic.Whattheauthor'sattitudetotravelduringholidays?A.Hedoesn'tshowhisopinion. B.Hedoesn'tagreeatall.C.Hesupportsunconditionally. D.Hesupportsandmakessomesuggestions.DTenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvariousexperiments.Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50.”Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissitandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition（直覺）,areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’sresearch?Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.Ittooktoomuchtimetogothroughnewspapers.Thewordsweretoosmalltobenoticed.Whatleadstoluckypeople’sgoodfortune?A.Theirabilitytospotopportunities. B.Theirabilitytobecomerelaxed.C.Theirabilitytocommunicate. D.Theirabilitytomakefriends.What’sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?Whatluckypeoplearelookingfor.Howluckypeoplegenerategoodluck.Whatluckypeoplecandowithopportunities.DHowluckypeopletransformbadluckintogoodluck.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Wecanallhaveabadnightofsleepandthat’sperfectlynormal,buthowcouldwetrytoimproveboththequantityandthequalityofoursleep? 16 Let’sstartwithregularity. 17 Regularityisking,anditwillactuallyhelpyoursleep,nomatterwhetherit’stheweekdayortheweekendorevenifyou’vehadabadnightofsleep.Manyofususeanalarmtowakeupbutveryfewofususeato-bedalarm,andthat’ssomethingthatcanbehelpful.___18___Itturnsoutthatyourbrainandyourbodyneedtodroptheirtemperaturebyabout1℃inordertobeginsleepandthentostayasleep.Andthisisthereasonthatyouwillalwaysfinditeasiertofallasleepinaroomthat’stoocoldthantoohot.Thethirdtipisdarkness.Weneeddarknessspecificallyintheeveningtoproduceahormonecalledmelatonin（褪黑素）.Inthelasthourbeforebed,trytostayawayfromallofthosecomputerscreensandphones. 19 You’dactuallybequitesurprisedathowsleepythatcanmakeyoufeel.Thefinaltipistowalkitout.Don’tstayinbedawakeforlongperiodsoftime.Andthegeneralruleisthatifyou’vewokenupandyoucan’tgetbacktosleepafter25minutes 20 Andyoucangoanddosomethingelse.Onlyreturntobedwhenyou’resleepy.Andinthatway,gradually,yourbrainwillrelearntherelationthatyourbedisthisplaceofsoundandcontinuoussleep.Next,keeptheroomcool.Turnoffthelightsinyourroom.Herearefourtipsforbettersleep.therecommendationistogetoutofbed.Visityourdoctorifyouhaveasleepproblem.Gotobedatthesametimeandwakeupatthesametime.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryougetuporfallasleepagain.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Thesummeraftermyfirstyearofcollege,Igotmyfirstjobasawaiterinarestaurant.Forme,itwasastepmovingfroma___21___childtoamoreindependentadult.Ihadnever___22___adayinmylifewhenIwasinhighschoolbecausemy 23 wantedmetofocusonstudy.Iprintedoutarecentlyupdatedresume（簡歷）Ifirst24inmysenioryearandfilledoutdozensofapplications.Isentapplications 25 togetmyfirstcoupleofchoices.Igotnocallsoremailsback. 26 ,halfwaythroughthethirdweek,IfinallygotacallbackfromoneoftheplacesIappliedto.Wehad 27 ameetingtime,andaftermy___28___,IwasmorethanreadytostartworkingthefollowingMonday.Whenworking,itwasvery___29___thatIwasthenewguy.Myparents 30 thatIwouldnotlastthefirsttwoweeks,andthatIwouldbe 31 lookingformorejobs.However,Istuckwithit.Imadesuretoputa 32 onmyfaceeverydaynomatterwhat 33 .Attimes,somecustomerswerealwaysaskingtospeakwithmy 34 .EverytimeIheardthat,IthoughtifIhadadollar,Iwould 35 workadayinmylife.However,I 36 togetthehangofthingsafteracoupleofweeks.Ialwayssuggestedthesuitable 37 forcustomers.Acoupleofweekslater,IhadbeentoldbythemanagerthatIhadreceivedthe 38 employeeofthemonth.Atthatmoment,IfeltlikeIhadtruly 39 it,andthiswasthefirstofmanyachievementsIwouldreceivewhileworking.Ittaughtmealotaboutresponsibilityandthe 40 ofinsistingonthework.21.A.freeB.dependentC.naughtyD.cheerful22.A.spentB.workedC.savedD.wasted23.A.friendsB.sC.parentsD.teachers24.A.wroteB.improvedC.plannedD.tried25.A.agreeingB.promisingC.managingD.hoping26.A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore27.A.setupB.putupC.takenupD.madeup28.A.contributionB.interviewC.experience D.experiment29.A.luckyB.terribleC.likelyD.obvious30.A.figuredB.advisedC.provedD.admitted31.A.unhappyB.aloneC.backD.crazy32.A.flowerB.signC.noteD.smile33.A.appearedB.happenedC.roseD.operated34.A.managerB.partnerC.roommateD.waiter35.A.onlyB.nearlyC.neverD.regularly36.A.startedB.refusedC.wantedD.pretended37.A.ticketsB.plansC.casesD.choices38.A.friendlyB.bestC.hopefulD.amazing39.A.gotB.hadC.keptD.made40.A.truthB.powerC.importanceD.way第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式PaulandIareonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.MyfavoriteplayerisLeBronJames(勒布朗詹姆斯)whilePaul’sfavoriteplayerisTyroneBogues(蒂尼博格斯).Actually,weagreethatthey___41.___(be)bothchampions.Boguesisonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehim___42.___shortestplayereverintheNBA.Andguesswhat?Paulisonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknowsthatbeingshorterthanother___43.___(player)meansthathehastomakeeffortstopracticemore.Healways___44.___(use)Boguestoencouragehimself,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?’’ThougheveryoneknowsPaulhasrealskills,___45.___(we)coachhasnoconfidenceinhim.___46.___,Paulstillhasastrongdesiretoplayfortheteamandislookingforwardto___47.___(get