高中英語Unit4Pygmzlion課時跟蹤檢測三LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage新人教版選修

課時跟蹤檢測（三）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼寫或根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Hehasapologizedforcriticalremarkshemadeaboutthereferee(裁判).2．Ifyouhangyourclothesoutinthebrightsun,theywillfade(褪色)．3．Wecanoverlook(俯視)thewholeoftheharboronthehillside.4．GeorgeandTombothwantedtheapple;theircompromise(折衷方案)wastoshareit.5．Sheworeshabby(破舊的)blackclothes,withholesintheelbowsofherjacket.6．Butnowthingshavechangedbecauseofahorrible(horror)experience.7．Wemuststarttakingeffective(effect)measurestosavetheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.8．Rubbishwaspiledeverywhere—itwasdisgusting(disgust)．9．Doyouknowtherobbery(rob)thathappenedlastmonth?10．Heisfondofcollectingmusical(music)instruments.Ⅱ.選詞填空inneedof，oncemore，showup，fadeout，rob...of...，show...in1．Themanagertoldhissecretarytoshowthegirlin.2．Ifyouarein_need_ofsomething,comehereforhelp.3．Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossessions.4．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime,sotodaytheywillsitdownonce_moretohaveadiscussion.5．WhenIcameintotheclassroom,thenoisefaded_outgradually.6．Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforthelasttwentyminutes,buthehasn'tshown_up_yet.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinally_reached_a_compromise.雙方經(jīng)過長期的商談終于達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。2．Thesecretaryisverycarefulandnever_overlooks_any_details.這個秘書是個很細(xì)心的人，從不忽視細(xì)節(jié)。3．IfTomhadgotupearly,he_could_have_caught_the_flight.如果湯姆起得早的話，他就能趕上航班了。4．Obviously,thatdisgusting_apartment_she_livesinhasdrivenhermad.顯然，她住的那套令人作嘔的公寓已經(jīng)把她逼瘋了。Ⅳ.完形填空Didyouknowthatthereisafruitjuicethatyoucancookwith,washwithand__1__thingswith?Whatisit?It'soliveoil,ofcourse,andit'sfastbecomingthemostpopular__2__intheworld.__3__peopleinMediterraneancountriessuchasGreece,ItalyandSpainhavebeenusingoliveoilforover4,000years,ithasonlyrecentlybecome__4__inotherpartsoftheworld.Infact,peoplebeyondtheMediterraneanusedtothinkofoliveoilasa(n)__5__butexpensivetreat.__6__，recentstudieslinkinganoliveoil-rich__7__withlowratesofheartdiseasehavemadetherestoftheworldsitupand__8__.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethemanyhealthandnutritional__9__ofgivingupotheroilsandusingoliveoilinstead.Aswellastastingdeliciousandbeingthe__10__cookingoilavailable,oliveoilhasmanyother__11__.Itisusedinmanycosmetics(化妝品),hairconditionersandsoaps.Italsohasawidevarietyoflesser-knownuses,suchasfixingnoisydoorsand__12__polishingdiamonds.It'salsoapreservative(防腐劑),andwillkeepfishandcheese__13__foryears.Perhapsmoreimportant,though,isoliveoil'svalueas__14__.Notonlycaneatingoliveoil__15__theriskofseriousdiseases,suchascancerandheartdisease,itcanalsohavea__16__effectonmanystomachdisorders.Ontopofthis,Mediterraneanpeoplehavetraditionallyuseditto__17__minorwoundsandillnesses.ThiscouldexplainwhypeopleinMediterraneancountriestendto__18__longer.Sothenexttimeyougoshopping,don't__19__toaddoliveoiltoyourlist.Itwillmakeyourfood__20__betterandyourlifelastlonger!語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了橄欖油的神奇功效。1．A.mix B．fillC．cover D．preserve解析：選D由上文的“...cookwith,washwith”和第三段提到的“...tastingdelicious...Itisusedinmanycosmetics...It'salsoapreservative”相呼應(yīng)可知，本文是要介紹橄欖油在烹飪、洗護(hù)、“儲(preserve)”物等方面的不同功效。2．A.fruit B．oilC．juice D．plant解析：選B橄欖油是目前最受歡迎的“油(oil)”。3．A.Because B．AlthoughC．When D．Since解析：選B“地中海國家已有四千多年使用橄欖油的歷史”與“最近橄欖油才在世界的其他地方‘流行(popular)’”之間是讓步關(guān)系，故用Although。4．A.popular B．naturalC．nutritional D．expensive解析：選A參見上題解析。5．A.native B．commonC．familiar D．unusual解析：選D最近橄欖油才在世界的其他地方流行，由此可知，過去地中海地區(qū)以外的人并不接受橄欖油，認(rèn)為它是一種“罕見(unusual)”又昂貴的食物。6．A.Besides B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．However解析：選D“研究結(jié)果使人們對橄欖油有了新的認(rèn)識”與“過去人們對橄欖油的偏見”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。7．A.diet B．soapC．cheese D．stomach解析：選A由下文的“manyhealthandnutritional...oliveoil”可知，心臟病發(fā)病率低與“飲食(diet)”中橄欖油含量豐富有關(guān)。8．A.stayhungry B．keepcalmC．makefaces D．takenotice解析：選D由下文的“peoplehavecometorealizethemanyhealthandnutritional...”可知，關(guān)于橄欖油和健康關(guān)系的研究立即引起人們的關(guān)注。situpandtakenotice“突然注意發(fā)生的事情”。9．A.problems B．benefitsC．goals D．challenges解析：選B由上文的“l(fā)inkinganoliveoil-rich...withlowratesofheartdisease”可知，人們逐漸意識到吃橄欖油的諸多“好處(benefits)”。10．A.cheapest B．latestC．healthiest D．earliest解析：選C由上文關(guān)于橄欖油和健康關(guān)系的研究可知，橄欖油不僅美味，而且是“最健康的(healthiest)”植物油。11．A.uses B．waysC．origins D．sources解析：選A由下文所說橄欖油被用于化妝品中和被用作潤滑油、防腐劑可知，除了可用于烹飪外，橄欖油還有其他的“用處(uses)”。12．A.still B．onceC．even D．a(chǎn)gain解析：選C“橄欖油被用于鉆石拋光”和“被用于修理吱吱作響的門”之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用even。13．A.clean B．freshC．safe D．dry解析：選B由上文的“apreservative”可知，橄欖油可使魚和奶酪?！磅r(fresh)”數(shù)年。14．A.food B．treasureC．drink D．medicine解析：選D由下文的“seriousdiseases...effectonmanystomachdisorders”可知，橄欖油還具有“藥用(medicine)”價值。15．A.face B．increaseC．lower D．measure解析：選C參見下題解析。16．A.good B．limitedC．slight D．negative解析：選A本段探討橄欖油的藥用價值，再由上文的“l(fā)owratesofheartdisease”可知，食用橄欖油可“降低(lower)”罹患某些疾病的危險，且在治療胃病方面也有“好的(good)”功效。17．A.check B．spreadC．develop D．treat解析：選D基于橄欖油神奇的藥用價值，地中海地區(qū)的人們還用橄欖油“治療(treat)”小傷口和一些疾病。18．A.sleep B．liveC．eat D．walk解析：選B由下文的“yourlifelastlonger”可知，地中海地區(qū)的人們對橄欖油的廣泛使用可解釋為什么他們“活(live)”得更久些。19．A.choose B．forgetC．a(chǎn)gree D．expect解析：選B參見下題解析。20．A.feel B．lookC．taste D．grow解析：選C由文中所述橄欖油的各種好處可知，作者建議人們下次購物時不要“忘記(forget)”購買橄欖油，因為它不僅能使食物“嘗(taste)”起來更美味，還能起到延年益壽的功效。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AIn1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwasheartbrokenandashamed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragementandnegativitysheencounteredwhenevershetalkedaboutherdream.“Girlscan'tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You'recrazy.That'simpossible.”FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlaton,ademandingteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion:“Ifyouhadunlimitedfinances,unlimitedaccesstothefinestschools,unlimitedtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo？”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddream.ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean'slife.Theteacherleanedforwardoverherdeskandsaid,“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimitedabilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon'tgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedallofasudden.Jeanfeltthrilledandtoldheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslappedthedesktop.“Thendoit！”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn'thappenovernight.Inher10yearsofhardwork,evenfacingvarietiesoflaugh,frustrationandopposition,shenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shewentondoingeverythingherthird-gradeteacherregardedasfairy-tale.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainfortheUnitedAirlineCompany.語篇解讀：瓊·哈珀經(jīng)歷種種打擊，仍然不放棄夢想，后來在一位老師的鼓勵下，她為夢想而奮斗，最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。1．Jean'sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe________.A．great B．impossibleC．challenging D．reasonable解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句“Herpapercamebackwithan‘F’onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa‘fairytale’．”可知，老師認(rèn)為她的夢想是不可能實現(xiàn)的。2．Mrs.Slatonmayholdtheviewthat________.A．onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatpotentialB．herstudentsaregoodenoughtobeadmittedtothebestschoolsC．beliefcontributestorealizingadreamD．Jeanwastohaveherdreamrealized解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.”可知選C項。3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．Jean'sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB．JeanowedhersuccesstoallherteachersC．mostpeoplearoundJeanapprovedofherdreamD．Jeanachievedherdreamwithease解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddream.”和第四段第一句“Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedallofasudden.”可知她的夢想一直深藏心底。4．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ARespectableTeacherB．HowtoRealizeaDreamC．HardWorkPaysoffD．ReachfortheSky解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講瓊·哈珀經(jīng)歷種種打擊，仍然不放棄夢想，后來在一位老師的鼓勵下，艱苦努力，永不言棄，最終美夢成真。ReachfortheSky意為“伸手觸摸天空”，既暗示了主人公想當(dāng)飛行員的夢想，又表達(dá)實現(xiàn)夢想的艱難，一語雙關(guān)，貼切傳神。BIexpectedmyuniversityexperiencetopreparemeforadulthood,butinreality,itpreparedmeonlyforajob.SoafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,Idecidedtotravel.Startingin2017,myfirststopwasDubai.NotlongafterIarrived,IsawmenfromPakistanandIndiainblueoverallsworkingtirelesslyintheterribleheat.Unlikeme,theywerenotinaforeigncountryonholiday.Acabdrivertoldmethatmostwereworkingforminimalpayandlivinginsubstandardconditions.Muchofthemoneytheyearnedwassenthometotheirfamilies.Howdidheknow?HehadawifeandachildbackhomeinhisnativeIndia.Hehadn'tseenthemforayear.Thelessonhitmehard:Ifyouhavethemeanstotravel,asIdo,you'refortunate.Andyoudon'tneedmaterialpossessionstobehappy.Lessonswouldcomeinallshapesandforms.InMay2017,IfoundmyselfinMoscowwithafriend.Wetriedaskingamanwhoworkedatthehotelformilk,buthedidn'tspeakEnglishandwedidn'tspeakRussian.Soweusedhandgesturesalongwithasmiletoexpressourrequest.Hecamebackwithanentirebigcarton(硬紙盒)ofmilk;weattemptedtoexplainwecouldn'tpossiblyuseitall,butheinsisted.Thatwasasignificantmomentforme.Ithoughtoneofmyfavouriteaspectsoftravellingwasknowingthatasmilewentalongway.Duringmytrip,Icameacrossallkindsofpeoplewho'darrangedtheirlivesaroundtravelling.Meetingnewpeopleandlearningpracticalskillswhiletravellingismoreofanaccomplishmentthanearningagoodgradeinschool.Travellingisjustaregularkindofself-discoveryjourney.Becauseofthattrip,Ineverwanttostopexploring.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去各地旅