2021年廣東省河源市廣華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021年廣東省河源市廣華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.Apartfrom B.Butfor C.Thanksto D.Regardlessof參考答案：A句意:除了好玩以及鍛煉身體以外,游泳也是一項(xiàng)非常有用的技能。apartfrom意為"除……以外,除……以外(還)"。2.Owingtothespeedingupofurbanizationandimprovementoflivingstandards,people’sconsumptionpatterns

inthelastfewyears.A.changed B.change C.hadchanged D.havechanged參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于城市化的快速發(fā)展和人名生活水平的改善，在過(guò)去的一些年里，人們的消費(fèi)模式也發(fā)生了變化。3.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A4.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.that B.whenC.which D.where參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：上周我從書(shū)店買了本書(shū)《福爾摩斯》，這是我同學(xué)向我推薦的。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thebookSherlockHolmes，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中指代先行詞作為定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞recommend的賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C項(xiàng)。5.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C6.-----HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?----________.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations!

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Bynomeans!

D.

Hedeservesit.參考答案：D7.YesterdaymyclassmateandIwenttothelibraryandsearchedfor_____wecouldfindaboutJ.KRowling.A.whateverB.however

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A8.—DavidhasgonetoAustraliaonbusiness.—Really?I______whyhewasabsentfromtoday’smeeting.A.amwondering

B.wonder

C.waswondering

D.hadwondered參考答案：C9.—Couldyoubringmethatnovelyou_________meaboutwhenIdroppedinonyou?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavegivenittoafriend.A.told

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.hadbeentelling參考答案：A

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你能把我拜訪你時(shí)看到的那個(gè)小說(shuō)給我?guī)?lái)嗎？對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)把它給我朋友了。WhenItelephonedyou是一個(gè)明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示那時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。10.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offatthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whoever;turn

C.whomever;turns

D.whom,shallturn參考答案：B11.—Whydidn’tyouwatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”?

—ItwasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththewebTV_______toomanyuserswerereceivingit.A.which

B.that

C.throughthat

D.throughwhich參考答案：D12.Asenseofhumorhelpsme______differenttimes,soit’sthemostimportantqualitytome. A.comeacross B.passby

C.getthrough D.takeover參考答案：C13.It’sunwiseofyoutoconsiderhiswildbehavioras_______akid’sgame.Itmaygraduallydevelopintoabadhabit.

A.nolessthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：D14.—Ijustcan’tbelievethatEllathecathasleftmeforever.—______andcry.Don’tholditin.A.Don’tworry

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Helpyourself參考答案：B15.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,_______shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.

Afromthere

Bthere

Cfromwhere

Dwhere參考答案：C16.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察倒裝。解析：notuntil放在句首要用部分倒裝,翻譯為直到,所以begin發(fā)生在left之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生二、完型填空17.

MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom

1

,butsomethingtoldhimto

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andbeginanewadventure.

HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad

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him.

It'seasytofeel

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whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften

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hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch

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thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto

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whenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed

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.Therewerealwaysalotof

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,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto

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inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout

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.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand

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traffic."Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?"myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher

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turntowardmyfather."No,"shesaid."Ithoughtyoudid."Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin

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Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere

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.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand

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oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike

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universitiestous.We

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ourPHDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.

Ifwewere

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givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.1.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief2.A.liveupB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround3.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled4.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely5.A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted6.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer7.A.breakdownB.cooloffC.clearupD.turnover8.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible9.A.argumentsB.fightsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements10.A.settleB.restC.sitD.watch11.A.sharingB.respectC.communicationD.tolerance12.A.lightB.thickC.localD.fast13.A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC.calmlyD.slowly14.A.silenceB.vainC.panicD.disappointment15.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient16.A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.march17.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending18.A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile19.A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued20.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway參考答案：（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；

本文是一篇記敘文，作者和家人在父親的帶領(lǐng)下進(jìn)行自駕旅游。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中作者學(xué)到了寬恕和如何與人相處。（1）考查名詞。A：move“行動(dòng)”；B：life“生活”；C：experience“經(jīng)歷”；D：belief“信仰”。父親來(lái)自小鎮(zhèn)，他不確定從生活中會(huì)獲得什么，但是他知道要走出，開(kāi)始新的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A：liveup“快樂(lè)的過(guò)日子，實(shí)踐，不辜負(fù)”；B：struggleon“繼續(xù)努力”；C：getout“出去”；D：walkaround“四處走動(dòng)”。父親來(lái)自小鎮(zhèn)，他不確定從生活中會(huì)獲得什么，但是他知道要走出，開(kāi)始新的冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A：took“帶領(lǐng)”；B：drove“駕駛”；C：served“服務(wù)”；D：controlled“控制”。他帶上媽媽和我們姐妹三人，到過(guò)許多地方旅游，路把他帶到哪里，他就把我們帶到哪里。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。A：anxious“焦急的”；B：upset“不安的”；C：helpless“無(wú)助的”；D：lonely“寂寞的”。根據(jù)下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞，故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A：wasted“浪費(fèi)”；B：worked“工作”；C：spent“花費(fèi)”；D：chatted“聊天”。因?yàn)榻?jīng)常要修車，在維修店花上幾小時(shí)，故選C。（6）考查形容詞。A：better“更好的”；B：easier“更容易的”；C：safer“更安全的”；D：cleverer“更聰明的”。在修車店里逗留比在外邊40℃的路邊好多了。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A：breakdown“出故障”；B：cooloff“冷卻”；C：clearup“清理”；D：turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。這里指在路邊等待發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻，故選B。（8）考查形容詞。A：available“可以得到的”；B：alternative“可供選擇的”；C：necessary“必要的”；D：impossible“不可能的”。根據(jù)下文可知，姐妹之間的和睦相處是不可能的，故選D。（9）考查名詞。A：arguments“爭(zhēng)論”；B：fights“打仗”；C：embarrassments“尷尬”；D：amusements“娛樂(lè)”。在路上有許多爭(zhēng)論，故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。A：settle“解決”；B：rest“休息”；C：sit“坐”；D：watch“觀察”。三姐妹對(duì)于誰(shuí)坐在中間有許多爭(zhēng)吵，故選C。（11）考查名詞。A：sharing“分享”；B：respect“尊重”；C：communication“交流”；D：tolerance“容忍”。根據(jù)下文可知，盡管很難，他們學(xué)會(huì)了容忍，故選D。（12）考查形容詞。A：light“輕的”；B：thick“厚的，濃密的”；C：local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?；D：fast

“快的”。因?yàn)槁窙r很差和交通擁擠，本該1小時(shí)的車程，他們開(kāi)了3個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。（13）考查副詞。A：suddenly“突然”；B：sensitively“敏感地”；C：calmly“平靜地，鎮(zhèn)靜地”；D：slowly

“緩慢地”。我們從后排座位上看到媽媽慢慢轉(zhuǎn)向父親說(shuō)話。故選D。（14）考查名詞。A：silence“沉默”；B：vain“徒勞”；C：panic“恐慌”；D：disappointment

“失望”。在旅途中我們學(xué)會(huì)了容忍，因此在7個(gè)小時(shí)的車程變成了16小時(shí)的車程時(shí)，我們大部分時(shí)間都表示沉默，故選A。（15）考查形容詞。A：buried“專心的”；B：crazy“瘋狂的”；C：stuck“被困的”；D：impatient

“沒(méi)耐心的”。在那種情況下，我們學(xué)會(huì)了放下憤怒，因?yàn)樗麄兌际峭蝗喝?，待在同一個(gè)車上，故選C。（16）考查名詞。A：holiday“假期”；B：journey“旅途”；C：exploration“探索”，D：march

“行軍”。這里指全家在旅途中，故選B。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。A：dragging“拖，拽”；B：pushing“推”；C：helping“幫助”；D：sending“送”

。作者有時(shí)候想要打開(kāi)門(mén)把自己的姐妹推下車，故選B。（18）考查形容詞。A：unusual“不尋常的”；B：common“常見(jiàn)的”；C：free“免費(fèi)的”；D：mobile

“移動(dòng)的”。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，公路旅行就像移動(dòng)的大學(xué)，故選D。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A：earned“獲得”；B：expected“期待”；C：missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；D：valued

“重視”。在這所移動(dòng)的大學(xué)里，就如何與別人相處方面，我們獲得了博士學(xué)位。故選A。

（20）考查副詞。A：somewhere“在某處”；B：anytime“在任何時(shí)候”；C：somehow“以某種方式”；D：anyway

“無(wú)論如何”。如果我們以某種方式被給予第二次生命的機(jī)會(huì)，我們會(huì)重新來(lái)過(guò)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

三、閱讀理解18.Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步機(jī))toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint(短距離快速跑)for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Thereforerunnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors,thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote,"A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.Althoughthestudydidnotspeculatewhytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellness(康復(fù)科)atNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said,“Outdoors,youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichwillleadtoincreasedcaloricburn.”Shakemagazinereported."Andwhilewedon'trecommendrunninginextremetemperatures,itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature,"hesays.4.Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?A.InParagraph2 B.InParagraph3 C.InParagraph4 D.InParagraph55.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold.B.Michaelisoneoftheresearchers.C.Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.D.Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.6.Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?A.Therunnersneedlessenergy.B.Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.C.Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.D.Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“speculate”mean?A.conclude B.research C.oppose D.doubt參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀。研究顯示，跑步者需要在跑步機(jī)上以15%的速度運(yùn)動(dòng)，才能燃燒與戶外慢跑相同數(shù)量的卡路里。而最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在跑步機(jī)上跑步可以顯著減少慢跑者的氧氣消耗，跑步機(jī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)帶使慢跑者向前移動(dòng)，從而使他們移動(dòng)得更快?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.(研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用生理學(xué)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)和新陳代謝》雜志上。結(jié)果顯示，在跑步機(jī)上跑步時(shí)，跑步者消耗的氧氣量要少得多，這意味著他們需要付出的努力更少)可知，在第三段可以找到這項(xiàng)研究的具體發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.(兩種類型的跑步后都測(cè)量了耗氧量和運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度)可知，這項(xiàng)研究考慮了氧氣的消耗和運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中…previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.(之前的研究表明跑步機(jī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)帶可以使慢跑者向前移動(dòng)，從而使他們運(yùn)動(dòng)得更快)可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，在跑步機(jī)上移動(dòng)的皮帶推動(dòng)慢跑者前進(jìn)，所以跑步似乎更容易。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.可知，雖然這項(xiàng)研究并沒(méi)有推測(cè)為什么跑步機(jī)跑步似乎需要更少的努力和能量，但之前的研究表明跑步機(jī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)帶推動(dòng)慢跑者前進(jìn)，使他們運(yùn)動(dòng)得更快。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“推測(cè)”。故選A。19.Caringforbabiesinextremelytightquartersofaplanewhiletryingtoavoiddisturbingfellowpassengersisatallorderinandofitself.Combinethatwiththefactthatfewaspectsofairtravel,withtheexceptionofpre-boardingtheplane,aredesignedforthecomfortofparentstravelingwithchildren,andthewholeexperienceseemsunderstandablychallenging.However,onestranger’skindactshowedhoweasyitistomakethesituationfarmorepleasantforeveryone.OnaSouthwestAirlinesflightearlierthismonth,apassengersittingnexttoapregnantmomtravelingalonewithher20-month-oldsonofferedtohelpcomfortthechildbywalkingtheaislesoftheplane.Anotherpassengerwhosawtheactsaidshewasmovedtotears.HersonwasupsetandhardtopleaseThe:mandidnotcomplain.Insteadhejusttoldherthathewasadadandwantedtohelphersothatshecouldrest,"passengerAndreaByrdwroteinaSeptember.5thFacebookpost,whichwassharedover100,000times.Inaninterviewwithanewspa