浙江省舟山市干覽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

浙江省舟山市干覽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.energetic參考答案：B2.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：C3.--I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.

--Whynot

music?Itcanmakeyou

.

A.listento;relaxing

B.tolistento;torelax

C.listeningto;relaxed

D.listento;relaxed參考答案：D略4.——Haveyoufinished_____thebook?

——Notyet.I’lltry_____ittoyoubeforeFriday.

A．reading,returning

B．toread,toreturn

C．reading,toreturn

D.toread,returning參考答案：C略5.----Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-----Yes,I____itinhalfanhour.A.havefinished.

B.finished

C.willfinish.

D.hadfinished參考答案：B6.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Onthecontrary

D.Onceinawhile參考答案：A7.Thesuggestionispolitelybutfirmly________bythechairman.A.denied

B.refusedC.rejected

D.objected參考答案：C句意：主席婉言而果斷地回絕了該建議。deny“否認(rèn)；否定”；reject“拒絕；不接受”，比refuse口氣更強硬。object“反對；不贊成”，應(yīng)與介詞to搭配使用。8.Hemusthavegoneout.Iheardthedoor____whenIwasstillinbed.A.tolock

B.locking

C.beinglocked

D.havinglocked參考答案：C略9.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at7:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving

參考答案：B10.Itisstrangethatshe_______today.A.willbeabsent

B.isabsent

C.shouldbeabsent

D.wasabsent參考答案：C11.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect參考答案：A12.Theprofessorbuiltaglasswall

hecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.A.inwhich

B.where

C.fromwhichD.throughwhich參考答案：D13.Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

-__________.A.NorcanI

B.Neitherwould

I

C.SamewithI

D.SodoI參考答案：B14.Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho_______abroadtokeeppeace.A.hasbeensent

B.havebeensent

C.havesent

D.hassent參考答案：B15.Youhavenotdisappointedme,_______,youhavemademefeelencouragedandwarm-hearted.

A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.byaccident

D.inaddition

參考答案：A16.

______time,animalshavedevelopedmanywaystostayawayfromtheirenemies.A.Through

B.On

C.By

D.Over參考答案：D二、完型填空17.InFloridaforThanksgiving,IwassurfingthechannelguideforCNN,hopingtofindoutwhetheradecisionhadbeenreachedintheMichaelBrowncase(thecaseofapoliceofficerwhoshotanunarmedteenagerMichaelBrownonAug.9,2014).Isaid,lookingatthetelevisionscreen,“Ihopethey

1

him.”Mymother’stonepierced(刺破)the

2

.“Why,whywouldyouhopeforthat?”

Iexhaled（吐氣）,knowingIwasabouttohave

3

uncomfortableconversationwithmymother,theretired

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.“Hewasunarmed,ma,”Isaidtoher.“

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hewasakid.”Toher,evenifonlyforamoment,Iwasjustanotherasshole(混蛋)onthestreet.I

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itinherface,anditwasterrible.Shesaid

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,“Youdon’tknowthewholestory,youhaven’tseentheevidence.Whetheryoulikeitornot,copsareinnocent

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provenguiltytoo.”Istayed

9asshecontinued.

“Andhewasn’takid,hewas

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.WhatifthatwasmefacingMichaelBrown?Iwouldn’thave

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achance.”My5′8〞mothercouldn’thave

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a6′4〞manwithoutaweapon.Iwouldwanthertopullouthergunandfireuntilshecamehometomebecausethat’smymomandit’smyjobtogetcrazywhenIthinkofherin

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.

JustlikewhenI

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themanwhoslappedherinfaceandknockedhertotheground,bile(膽汁)risesinmythroat.Thisismylivedexperience.I

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inahouseholdwheremymotherandstepfatherworegunsand

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.Theyalwayscamehomewith

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;somewecouldhear,andsome

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inthekitchen.WegatheredtogetheratnightwithmytwoyoungersisterstowatchTVasafamily:“Rescue911,”“America’sMostWanted,”“Law&Order,”allthe90scopsshows.Wewatched“PicketFences”untiltheone

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wherethecopkillergotoff,andmymotherandIhadourfirstuncomfortableconversationwhenIsaidhemightbe

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.Afterthat,wehadtoboycott（聯(lián)合抵制）theshow.1.A.forgiveB.praiseC.freeD.accuse2.A.soulB.airC.throatD.case3.A.anotherB.anyC.thisD.that4.A.copB.justiceC.housewifeD.lawyer5.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Yet6.A.watchedB.touchedC.sawD.felt7.A.naturallyB.seriouslyC.mildlyD.anxiously8.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until9.A.easyB.awakeC.sleepyD.quiet10.A.enormousB.typicalC.energeticD.troublesome11.A.madeB.givenC.missedD.stood12.A.calmeddownB.takendownC.letdownD.fallendown13.A.tearsB.despairC.dangerD.vain14.A.pictureB.mirrorC.shapeD.draw15.A.wasbornB.wasadoptedC.broughtupD.grewup16.A.radiosB.glassesC.watchesD.earphones17.A.giftsB.storiesC.snacksD.shows18.A.deliveredB.enjoyedC.tastedD.whispered19.A.adventureB.accidentC.incidentD.contradiction20.A.luckyB.innocentC.flexibleD.ridiculous參考答案：1-5DBAAC

6-10CBDDA

11-15DBCAD

16-20ABDCB三、閱讀理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.50.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”?A.Ithasonlytwokindsofcolor1s.B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.51.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.

B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents

D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.參考答案：dacb略19.MacDonald’swillsoonremovecheeseburgersandchocolatemilkfromitsHappyMealmenutosetagoodexampleinofferingahealthydietforkidsatitsrestaurants.Customerscanstillaskforcheeseburgersorchocolatemilkwithkids’meal,butMacDonald’ssaidthatnotlistingthemwouldmakethemlesslikelytobeordered.Sinceitremovedsodafromthemenufouryearsago,ordersforitwiththeHappyMealhavefallenby14%.AsMacDonald’sisknownforgettingmorebusinessfromfamilieswithchildren,itisespeciallyimportantforittoofferahealthydietinsteadofjunkfood.AndtheHappyMealisakeypartofthat.TheHappyMealhaslongbeenatarget(目標(biāo))ofhealthadvocates(擁護(hù))andparentswholinkittochildhoodobesity(肥胖癥).Togetridofitsbadimage,MacDonald’shasmademanychangesontheHappyMealovertheyears,includingcuttingthesizeofitsfriesandaddingfruit.Recently,thecompanyreplaceditsformerapplejuicewithanewkindofjuicethathaslesssugar.MacDonald’swantsallitsHappyMealchoicestohave600caloriesorfewer.Italsowantslessthan10%ofthemealcaloriestocomefromfatandaddedsugar.Thecheeseburgerandchocolatemilkdidn’tmeetthosenewstandards.However,MacDonald’sistryingtocutsugarfromchocolatemilkandbelievesit’llbebackonthemenueventually.Therewillbeotherchanges.Forexample,bottledwaterwillbeaddedasachoicetothemenu,butitwillcostextra.Currently,theHappyMealmenulistsmilk,chocolatemilk,andapplejuice.Forinternationalrestaurants,MacDonald’ssaidthataleasthalfoftheHappyMealchoicesavailablemustmeetthenewstandards.SomeMacDonald’srestaurantsareaddingnewmenuitemstoobey.Forexample,InItaly,agrilledchickensandwichwasaddedtotheHappyMealmenu.8.Whatisthedirectinfluenceofremovingcheeseburgersandchocolatemilk?A.Ordersforthemwillfall.B.Otherdeliciousfoodswillreplacethem.C.McDonald’swillbecomelesspopularwithkids.D.MorefamilieswithchildrenwillprefertheHappyMeal.9.MacDonald’smadechangestoHappyMealinorderto________.A.improveitsbusiness B.fightagainstjunkfoodC.showtheimportanceofhealth D.riditselfofapoorpublicimage10.What’sthemaindisadvantageoftheoriginal(原來的；原有的)HappyMealmenu?A.Thesizeofitsfriesistoobig.B.Itsfoodchoicesaretoolimited.C.Thefoodonitistooexpensiveforchildren.D.Thefoodonitcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了麥當(dāng)勞用含糖和脂肪低的食物取代之前HappyMeal里高糖高脂肪的食物來改善它的公眾形象?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段butMacDonald’ssaidthatnotlistingthemwouldmakethemlesslikelytobeordered.可知，把芝士漢堡和巧克力牛奶從菜單中除去會減少訂單。A.Ordersforthemwillfall.（它們的訂單會減少）符合以上說法。故選A項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Togetridofitsbadimage,MacDonald’shasm