黑龍江省哈爾濱市第四十一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第四十一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough

參考答案：D2.Myparentssaidtome,“Don’tthrowwastepaperabout.”

——Myparentstoldme_________.A.don’tthrowwastepaperabout

B.dothrowwastepaperaboutC.nottothrowwastepaperabout

D.youshouldn’tthrowwastepaperabout參考答案：C略3.參考答案：C略4._________caraccidentshavehappenedrecentlyA.Seriesof

B.LotofC.Thenumberof

D.Aseriesof參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：最近，發(fā)生了一系列的車禍。A.Seriesof沒有這個(gè)短語(yǔ)；B.Lotof應(yīng)該是lotsof，本短語(yǔ)不存在；C.Thenumberof….的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；D.Aseriesof一系列的，故選D。5.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough參考答案：B27.ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C略7.--Ifailedagaininthemathtest.--______.A.Why

B.Cheerup

C.Noproblem

D.That’sallright參考答案：B略8.Inthisgameyou’resupposedtoworktogetherasateamandsolvetheproblemsasthey________.

A.roseB.raiseC.riseD.arise

參考答案：D9.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

參考答案：D略10.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficult_______,butImanageditintheend.A.persuading

B.tobepersuaded

C.topersuade

D.beingpersuaded.

參考答案：C11.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater B.thelastpart C.latest D.thelatter參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——你認(rèn)為我的文章如何，教授？——前部分還好，后面的就一般了。根據(jù)Theformer可知后者用thelatter，故選D項(xiàng)。12.InAprilthousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroad_______thevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking…because

B.stuck…duetoC.tobestuck…owingto

D.tohavestuck…thanksto參考答案：B略13.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI___forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout參考答案：C14..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout參考答案：D略15.

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelped______India’sindependencefromBritain.

A.gain

B.get

C.win

D.acquire參考答案：A16.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.active參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasyoung，Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunity(社區(qū))servicework.Therewasonespecialeventthatwas

41

forme.Ispentthreeorfourhours

42

outwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreetsandtheninahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridgeaswell.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastoo

43

tojoinin.Shewantedtohelp,

44

shemademanychocolatechipcookiesformeto

45

andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtotheshelter,Ipassedoutthe

46

.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand

47

themwiththecrowd.Ihadtheboxeswithmysister’s

48

inthemandbeganto

49

around,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

50

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir，wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes

51

alittlebitandsaid,“Noonehas52

calledmesirinthepast60years.”Sohewascompletelymoved.It

53

me.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

54

aperson’scolor1andsocialpositionwere,hedeservedrespect.It

55

metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

56

himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

57

nooneevercalledhimsir.IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

58

persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.

Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe

59

ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatweareraisedtobelievecan

60

makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.41.A.informal B.unfair C.illegal D.uncommon42.A.carrying B.picking C.handing D.bringing43.A.young B.active C.selfish D.afraid44.A.however B.but C.yet D.so45.A.enjoy B.eat C.collect D.take46.A.papers B.meals C.books D.gifts47.A.shared B.provided C.helped D.returned48.A.dishes B.fruits C.cookies D.sandwiches49.A.walk B.turn C.run D.show50.A.went B.came C.approached D.met51.A.watered B.shut C.opened D.closed52.A.never B.ever C.still D.yet53.A.encouraged B.attracted C.shocked D.upset54.A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.however55.A.persuaded B.saddened C.frightened D.moved56.A.handed B.offered C.provided D.promised57.A.what B.how C.whether D.why58.A.single B.usual C.different D.normal49.A.reality B.class C.truth D.lesson60.A.possibly B.nearly C.really D.usually參考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.D45.D46.B47.A48.C49.A

50.C51.A52.B53.C

54.B

55.B56.B

57.D58.A59.D60.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”在收容所分發(fā)食物時(shí)的一次真實(shí)經(jīng)歷使“我”深深體會(huì)到：拋開膚色、民族和貧富，人人都應(yīng)得到尊重。無(wú)家可歸者也有自己的尊嚴(yán)，也應(yīng)得到尊重。41.D此處意為：這是一次不同尋常的活動(dòng)，這樣的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我而言是不常見的。42.Ccarryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，pickout揀出，辨別出

handout分發(fā)

bringout說(shuō)出，闡出，使表現(xiàn)出eg.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest他從來(lái)不批評(píng)我們，而是用贊美使我們表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。43.A意為：她年齡太小以至于不能參加。44.D根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。45.DA.enjoy享受B.eat吃C.collect收集D.take帶走，她做了餅干讓我?guī)е?。選D.46.B根據(jù)后文的sandwiches可知應(yīng)該是分發(fā)食物meals。47.AA.shared分享B.provide提供providesthforsbC.helped幫助D.return歸還，sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物。選A

48.C根據(jù)上文得知，妹妹做了餅干讓我?guī)е?，所以這里選cookies。49.A

walkaround到處走動(dòng)。50.C:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.went去B.came來(lái)C.approached靠近D.met遇到，“我”走近一位老人說(shuō)，“先生，吃個(gè)酥餅吧？”這里是作者走近對(duì)方，與下文他停下來(lái)相呼應(yīng)。選C51.A老人的眼睛有點(diǎn)濕潤(rùn)了。water在這里用做動(dòng)詞，意為“眼睛充滿眼淚”。52.B由上文意義可知：她每天告誡自己要忘掉那個(gè)男孩而不是記住、想念、離開他。53.C上下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是這件事使我非常震驚。54.B我”向他解釋“我”受過(guò)教育，“我”認(rèn)為人人都應(yīng)該受到尊重，不分膚色和社會(huì)地位。選B55.B當(dāng)“我”想到他因?yàn)闊o(wú)家可歸就不被尊重時(shí)感到非常難過(guò)。選B。56.B動(dòng)詞辨析A.handed遞交B.offered提供C.provided供應(yīng)D.promise承諾。offersb.sth.給予某人某物。supply/providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物。選B57.D我”只是不明白為什么沒有人稱呼他“先生”呢？選D。58.AA.single單一的，B.poor窮的C.different不同的D.normal正常的，每一個(gè)人無(wú)論地位高低、貴賤貧富都應(yīng)受到尊重。single意為“單個(gè)的，單一的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè)個(gè)體。選A。59.D我還記得這件事，和它教給我的道理。選D。60.C我們被教育所相信的理念確實(shí)可以影響某個(gè)人的生活。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B.C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Push!AtmidnightPeterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor.Herolledoverandlookedtohis36anditwashalfpastone.“I’mnotgetting37atthistime,”he38tohimself,androlledover.Then,a39knockfollowed.“Aren’tyougoingto40it?”saidhiswife.Sohewentoutofbedandwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman41atthedoor.Itdidn’ttakelongto42themanwasdrunk（酒醉的）.“Hi,there,”slurred(嘟囔)thestranger,“Canyougivemeapush?”“No,getlost（走開）.It’shalfpastone.Iwas43.”Petersaidandshutthedoorangrily.Hewentback44tobedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Shesaid,“Thatwasn’tvery45ofyou.Rememberthatnightwehada46inthepouringrainonthewaytopickthekidsupandyouhadto47thatman’sdoortogetourcar48again?Whatwouldhavehappenedifhe’dtold49togetlost?”“Buttheguy（家伙）was50,”saidPeter.“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthewife.“Heneedshelp51itwouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.”SoPeterwentoutofbedagain,gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoor,andnotbeingabletoseethestrangeranywhere,heshouted,“Hey,doyoustillwanta52?”Andhehearda53,“Yeah,please.”So,stillbeingunabletoseethestranger,heshouted,“54areyou?”Thedrunkreplied,“Overhere,onthe55.”36.A.door

B.clock

C.wife

D.window37.A.outofbed

B.outofthehouseC.downtowork

D.intotrouble38.A.complained

B.explained

C.replied

D.thought39.A.weaker

B.louder

C.longer

D.angrier40.A.stand

B.stop

C.answer

D.refuse41.A.standing

B.lying

C.knocking

D.looking42.A.remember

B.show

C.realize

D.doubt43.A.inbed

B.insurprise

C.athome

D.atwork44.A.down

B.up

C.inside

D.home45.A.nice

B.foolish

C.typical

D.generous46.A.hardtime

B.quarrel

C.fight

D.breakdown47.A.driveto

B.passby

C.knockon

D.dropinto48.A.started

B.refreshed

C.united

D.delighted49.A.us

B.them

C.theman

D.others50.A.mad

B.drunk

C.different

D.dangerous51.A.but

B.though

C.and

D.because52.A.rest

B.push

C.room

D.lift53.A.lady

B.gentleman

C.drunk

D.voice54.A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where55.A.roof

B.bed

C.swing(秋千)

D.ground參考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45ACABA

46-50DCAAB

51-55CBDDC19.JOHNWINSTER6:30pm——11:00pmFreeattheMinackTheatre.Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourdistrict?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat6:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.DAVIDBROWN7:00pm——11:30pmComedyattheNovellaTheatre.ComeandseeDavidBremenperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.DavidBremenreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom6:30pmfordrinksandfinefoods.BENJAMINSSTUDIO5:30pm——8:00pmThursdaysattheRoyalOperaHouseThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithBenjaminwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.REDSCARF7:30pm——11:30pmCityMusicWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusicisagreateveningout.RedScarfperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withStephenHoughonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beerandwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B.DavidBrown.C.RedScarf. D.StephenHough.2.Wherecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh？A.TheMinackTheatre. B.TheNovellaTheatre.C.TheRoyalOperaHouse. D.CityMusicWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutBenjamin’sStudio？A.ItisheldeveryThursday. B.Itisrunbyafamousclub.C.Itlaststwohourseachtime. D.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.4.WhatcanpeopledointheCityMusicWorld?A.ListentoRedScarf’sbest-sellingCD.B.Learnhowtoplaythepiano.C.Readbookswhilewaitingforatable.D.EnjoyfoodsofItalianflavors.5.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvertisefourplacesforpeopletoeatout.B.Tocallonpeopletojoinfourclubs.C.Tointroducefourplacesforentertainment.D.Toshowfourfa