優(yōu)秀講義示例參考八下unit

Unit1What’sthe成績(jī)：105左右薄弱點(diǎn)：詞匯與辨析，句型規(guī)should Ittakesmeabouttenminutestogetto Myschoolis10kilometersfrommy What’stheIhaveaWhat’sthematter?表示怎么了，出什么事了，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)遇到了何種疾病或遇到了什么麻煩，其后可由介詞with引出具體詢問(wèn)的對(duì)象。常用表達(dá) What’sthematter(withsb.)?（）怎么了What’swrong(withsb.)?（）怎么了What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?/What’sone’strouble?（）出什么事了Whathappened(tosb.)?（）發(fā)生什么事了Areyouok?你沒(méi)事吧？Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)?（）有什么事嗎注意：matter，wrong，troublethe在常用表達(dá)what’sthematter中matter作名詞，表示問(wèn)題，事情。例如：Wehaveimportantmatterstodiscuss.matter還可作動(dòng)詞，表示要緊，關(guān)系重大。例如：Itdoesn’tmatter（常用于回答別人的道歉1)+have/has+病癥 （haveafever/haveacough/haveaheadache/haveatoothache）例如：Thetwinshavecolds.這對(duì)雙胞胎感冒了。注意：haveacoldcatch/getacoldhaveacatch/geta2)+have/hasa(n)+身體部位- (例如：Shehadastomachachelastnight.have/hasasoresorehaveasore例如：Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。Myarmisstillverysore.我的胳膊還是很痛。注意：ache和sore的辨析headache頭痛stomachache腳疼soreleg+hurt(s)例如：Hehurthisleg.他的腿受傷了。身體部位+例如：Myheadhurtsbadly+have/hasapaininone’s+身體部位例如：Ihaveapaininmychestpainwonderful,harmful.（Thereis）somethingwrongwithone’s例如：ThereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteyeShehasahearttroubleHegothitonthehead.他頭部受到了撞擊。Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面加動(dòng)詞WhatshouldsheSheshouldtakeherYoushoulddrinklotsofwaterWeshouldstudyhardYoushouldn’tbesocareless.你不應(yīng)該這么粗心。Heshouldbeateacher.他應(yīng)該是一位老師。Whatisthe Ihavea .（頭痛What’s withIhave .（腿疼Hehasaheadache.Heshould (go)tobedWhat’sthematterwithHehurthurtHehurthisHehurtherhurt（部位）Hisleghurthimself反身代詞himselfherselfselfselves第三人稱的反身代詞由人稱代詞的賓格加self或selves構(gòu)成；oneenjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快lookafteroneselftakecareofoneself照顧自己introduceoneself介紹……自己hurtoneselfteachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneselfhelponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用……（注意：1)反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。（誤）Myselfcanfinish （正）Imyselfcanfinish ./Icanfinish 2)反身代詞表示“自己”不能表示“的東西因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“自己的（東西”時(shí)，須要用one’sown.例如：我用的蠟筆畫畫（誤）I’mdrawingwithmyself（正 I’mdrawingwithmyownMyclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor justBadluck!Icut withaknife lustheycanlook veryMycatcanfindfood Help tosomebeef,Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughtoomuchtalk，表示程度。It’sbadforyoureyestowatchTVtoomuch.toomuch,toomany與muchtooThereistoomuchnoiseinthetooToomanystudentswerelateforschoolmuchThecoatismuchtoodear.Ican’taffordenoughYouhaveenoughtimetofinish enoughThenatureisbeautifulenough.Theathleterunsquicklyenough.Thereare rulesinourclassandtheyare IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutinthesameway表示以同樣的方式；用同樣的方法Sheworkedouttheprobleminthesameway.way相關(guān)詞組表達(dá)：inthisway這樣；用這種方法bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下onthewayadj.在……途中intheway妨礙；擋道inaway在某種程度上noway決不；一點(diǎn)也不alltheway一；自始至without介詞，表示無(wú)，沒(méi)有，不。常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ingwithout意義，反義詞為withYoucan’tbuythingswithout注意：withoutifWecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyour=Wecan’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpliedownandrestlie作動(dòng)詞，表示躺，躺平，位于,liedown表示躺下，或者撒謊。lie作名詞，表示，white善意的Mikelayonthebedandreadbooks.lie的變化形式lielielayresthavearest/takearestYoumusthave/takearestfromyourwork.Myfatherlikes nothinginYoushouldn’tmake 那個(gè)男孩躺在玩Whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideofthewas/werengbeis/am/arewas/were,動(dòng)詞仍然是-ing5例如：Iwasjustgettingintotheshowerwhentheephoneseesbngsth.表示看見(jiàn)正在做某事辨析see相關(guān)詞組see ng看到正在做某事，表示看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行seesb.do看到做了某事，表示看到動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的整個(gè)例如：IsawhercookinginthekitchenatthistimeIsawhercookinthekitchenwatch,noticehear24-year-old24year例如：afour-daytrip一次為期四天的旅行a30book一本30athree-roomhouse一個(gè)三間屋子的房子基數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，一般在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，不可做表語(yǔ)。例如：Ginahasathree-year-oldsister.be1例如：Ginaiseightyearsold. 一本100頁(yè)的書 Isaw inthekitchenatthistimeIheard lastHegotoffandaskedthewomanwhatgetoff表示下車，反義詞geton上車Beforegettingoffthebus,youshouldtakeget相關(guān)詞組例如getoff離開；發(fā)出getout出去；；getin進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；收獲getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；穿上；習(xí)慣于getback回來(lái)；恢復(fù)；取回；重新getoutof逃避；避免getthroughhappen表示發(fā)生，不及物動(dòng)詞常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sth.happened或sth.happentoAnaccidenthappenedtohimyesterdayandnowheliesinexpectexpectsth.期待某物Iamexpectaletterfromexpecttodosth.期望做某事Sheexpectstogotoschoolexpectsb.(not)todosth.期望（不要）做某Hismotherexpectshimtostudyexpect+從句期望…Iexpectthathewillcomeback擴(kuò)展：hopewishhopetodosthwishsbtodosthhope/wishthatwaitwaitforsb./sth.等待或某Wearewaitingfortheresultofthewaittodosth.等待做某事Allthepassengersarewaitingtogetonthecan’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Hecan’twaittoseehislittleagreeagreewithsb.同意IagreewithIcan’tagreewithyouagreetodo)sth.同意某事DoyouagreetotheHerparentsdon’tagreetomarrytheirdaughtertotheagreeonsth.在某事上達(dá)成一致TheyfinallyagreedonthedesignoftheHefinally theexamHelooksunhappy.Becausesomethingwrong Hismother (talk)withIt’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanyItis+形容詞+that其中，it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的主語(yǔ)that從句。It’ssosorrythatIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayotherWe ,mathandotherWeshouldthinkoftheTherearetwopeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheotherisaboy.theTherearesixstudentsinourclass.Twoofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.Pleasegivemeanotherthinkthinktwicethinkabout思考、考慮thinkof想起thinkover自習(xí)考慮becauseMysisterdidn’tgotoschooltodaybecauseshewasbecauseMysisterdidn’tgotoschooltodaybecausefeelsick besickofYoulookverytired.Youmustbesick=(ill)HehasasickbeHeisillinillness名詞，疾病getinto ngsth.（做某事）陷入Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintohavetrouble(in) ngsth.做某事有Shehastrouble(in)dealingwiththeproblem.beintroubleLet’shelpthepeoplewhoareinDon’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroubles sad nobodyhelpedhimwhenhefellTherearesixstudentsinourclass.Twoofusaregirlsand areThisoneisbad,pleasegiveme Whenwemakedecisions,we Asamountainclimber,AronisusedtototakingasAsastudent,youshouldstudyasDoasItoldAsyouarebusy,letmedoitAsIwasslee, ephonebeusedto相似詞組辨析（對(duì)程度一般的同學(xué)暫時(shí)不做拓展，以免be/getused toHisfatherisusedtowatchingTVatbeusedtodotoMoreandmorewoodisusedtomakeusedtodo過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，toTheboyusedtoycomputerrisk既可以作名詞，表示，常和動(dòng)詞take連用，takearisk或takerisks,常用搭配takerisks ngsth.risk又可以作示動(dòng)詞，表示Thefiremantooktheriskoflosinghislifeandsavedtheboyfromtheburning=Thefiremanriskedlosinghislifeandsavedtheboyfromtheburninghaveproblemsbreathinghaveproblem(in) ngsth表示做某事有或麻煩，相當(dāng)于havetrouble/difficulty(in)ngsth.Ihaveproblem(in)learningItisgoodtobreathfresh常用短語(yǔ)：takeadeepbreathholdone’sbreath我過(guò)去經(jīng)常會(huì)周末去看，但現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)時(shí)間 Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownrunoutofsthrunsb.runoutofsth.run相關(guān)詞組runaftersb./sth.追求runaway逃跑runforruninto…邂逅；偶遇runon動(dòng)詞不定式tosavehisownlifeTolearnJapanese,shewenttoYoushouldworkhardtogetgoodbe/getreadyforsthThestudentsarereviewinglessonstogetreadyforthecomingfinalexams.be/getreadytodosth.ThekindgirlisreadytohelpanyoneinI moneyforherIam helpothersin makehermotherhappy,shedidalltheThismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutseem常用結(jié)構(gòu)：seem+形容詞/tobe/that+句子Thestoryseemstrue.WhathesaidseemedtobeaItseemsthattheyaregoingtopu