2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市石廟子中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市石廟子中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____withlatestfashions.A.keepsup

B.getalong

C.keeppace

D.fitsin參考答案：C略2.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney．A.Who

B.Whichever

C.WhoeverD.Whatever參考答案：C8.Chinawascrackingdownondrunkdriving,includingfines,15-daydetention,andhavinglicenses________forupto6months.A.setdown

B.gotoff

C.takenaway

D.givenaway參考答案：C4.—Andyworkshard．—Sohedoes．Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice．

A．tobesweated

B．sweated

C．besweated

D．sweating參考答案：D5.語音知識1.radiation

A.category

B.persuade

C.lack

D.contrary2style

A.ugly

B.yellow

Cidentify

D.yesterday3.worth

A.breath

B.bathes

C.though

D.southern4.example

A.experience

B.exhibition

C.examine

D.exercise5.discourage

A.route

B.dangerous

C.wound

D.trouble參考答案：BCACD6.Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：游客被要求在國外旅行的時候遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗，并且注意自己的行為舉止。A.spot認(rèn)出；B.confirm確認(rèn)；確定；C.observe觀察；遵守；D.spread傳播；散步。根據(jù)句意故選C。

7.Withnooneto

insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A．turnto

B．turnon

C．turnoff

D．turnover參考答案：D．

解析：本題旨在考查考生相似動詞短語的區(qū)分。turnon

打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)turnto求助答案為D8.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_______somecommentsaboutthisincident.

A.Icanmake B.canImake C.Ihavemade D.haveImade參考答案：B9.Goingonholidaynotonly__________youfeelgoodwhileyou’rethere---youreapthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.A.havemade

B.make

C.hasmade

D.makes參考答案：D10.—What

book!

—It’swonderfulindeed.I’veneverread

moreexitingone.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：C11.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstorein

Beijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/參考答案：D12.Acupuncture(針刺療法)is______atreducingbackpain______medicines,accordingtoresearchers.

A.twiceaseffective;as

B.astwiceeffective;thanC.effectiveastwice;as

D.twiceeffectiveas;than參考答案：A略35.--I’vedecidedtoquitthejob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone.

--______.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A.Forgetit

B.Goforit

C.Goodluck

D.Nevermind參考答案：b略14.XiJinpingattendingtheopeningceremonyofthe2014SochiWinterOlympics_____thegoodrelationshipbetweenChinaandRussia.A.dominated

B. estimated

C.demonstrated

D.rescued參考答案：C15.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou參考答案：A16.—Hi,Lily,myclasswillplayagainstclass3tomorrow.I’msurewe’llwin.—_____________!A

.Bestwishes

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MyfriendDomrecentlysethimselfa21-daykindnesschallenge.Domtookupthischallengebecausehehadbeen___41___somedifficulttimesafterarelationshipbreakup.Insteadoffeeling___42___forhimself,heturnedanegativeintoapositive.HestartedMother’sDayby___43___hismotheratherworkwithhisbrothers.Hehadwonsomemoneybefore,soonDayTwohedonatedsomeofhis___44___toalocaldisabilityorganization.Laterthatday,thelocaldistrictwas___45___bystrongwindssohe___46___hiselderlyneighbour’sgutters(排水溝)onDayThree.OnDayFourhe___47___someeldersintheretirementvillage,chattingwiththem.Tradinginhiscar___48___forabicyclehelmet(頭盔)forthenexttwodayswasDom’swayofbeing___49___totheenvironment.OnDaySevenandEighthepickeduprubbishthatwas___50___therivershoreandhedrovetothebloodbanktomakehisblood___51___.AndthenonDayNineheboughtalotteryticket(彩票)andputitinanenvelopewithActOfKindness___52___onitbeforesendingit.OnDayTenmydaughterandIfoundourselves___53___inasupermarketcarparkwithaflatbattery.IcalledDom,whocametoour___54___withasmileand___55___startedthecarsowecouldgethome.AndsoDom’skindnesscontinuedfor___56___elevendays.He___57___peopletocheckhisFacebookwalleachdaytoseewhathehadachievedwiththe___58___thatotherswouldfeelinspired.Hispostsattractedmoreandmorelikes___59___thedayswenton.Ihavelovedeveryminuteofthis,hepostedonthelastday.Iencourageyouallto___60___yourcomfortzonetocontinuethechallenge.41.A.over

B.through

C.into

D.from42.A.cheerful

B.guilty

C.grateful

D.sorry43.A.praising

B.surprising

C.waking

D.facing44.A.winnings

B.belongings

C.salary

D.payments45.A.blown

B.caught

C.hit

D.destroyed46.A.sweptover

B.cleanedout

C.lookedinto

D.checkedout47.A.examined

B.inspected

C.visited

D.informed48.A.doors

B.lights

C.windows

D.keys49.A.polite

B.kind

C.useful

D.equal50.A.littering

B.filling

C.making

D.landing51.A.test

B.donation

C.file

D.discovery52.A.written

B.drawn

C.signed

D.carved53.A.covered

B.locked

C.stuck

D.dropped54.A.life

B.rescue

C.house

D.mind55.A.lightly

B.successfully

C.suddenly

D.jokingly56.A.other

B.more

C.just

D.another57.A.persuaded

B.needed

C.invited

D.taught58.A.meaning

B.fact

C.hope

D.secret59.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.after60.A.stepoutof

B.setup

C.moveinto

D.turnto參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.C

59.A

60.A

本文為記敘文。介紹了作者的朋友Dom為自己設(shè)定了一個二十一天的慈善挑戰(zhàn)活動。在這個活動期間，他為親朋好友做了許多看起來都是些許的小事，但是能堅持下來，熱情地為他人服務(wù)實屬不易，我們一起來看看他在這二十一天里他為人們做了哪些好事吧。41.B考查動詞短語辨析。goover溫習(xí)；gothrough瀏覽,，經(jīng)歷，通過；gointo進(jìn)入，研究，調(diào)查；gofrom從…處出發(fā)。他開始這個挑戰(zhàn)，因為他在一段感情破裂后經(jīng)歷了（gothrough）一些困難。故選B項。42.D考查形容詞辨析。cheerfu高興的；guilty內(nèi)疚的；grateful感激的；sorry感到傷心的。根據(jù)后面的heturnedanegativeintoapositive。他開始由消極變得積極。根據(jù)insteadof可知，與“積極的態(tài)度”相反的是他變得積極了，就不會為自己傷心難過的。故選D項。43.B考查動詞辨析。分析選項（Praising表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；surprising驚訝；waking醒來；facing面對）。本文是Dom進(jìn)行了一個21天的慈善活動。所以在母親節(jié)那天，他讓母親驚訝符合語境。故選B項。44.C考查名詞辨析。winnings獎金；belongings動產(chǎn)，財物；salary薪水，薪金；payments付款，繳納，報酬。文中提到他的21天慈善，所以本句指的是他把自己的工資的一部分捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐臍埣踩私M織。故選C項。45.A考查動詞辨析。blown刮風(fēng)；caught趕上；hit風(fēng)暴、疾病等）襲擊，打擊；destroyed破壞，毀滅。根據(jù)后面的bystrongwinds可知，那天晚些時候，當(dāng)?shù)毓纹鹆肆舜箫L(fēng)。故選A項。46.B考查動詞短語。sweptove席卷；cleanedout清除，打掃干凈；lookedinto調(diào)查；checkedout檢驗；結(jié)賬離開。根據(jù)后面的gutters(排水溝)可知，他在第三天清理了他的鄰居的排水溝。47.C考查動詞辨析。examined檢測，審查；inspected視察，檢驗；visited參觀，拜訪；informed通知，告訴。根據(jù)后面的someeldersintheretirementvillage,chattingwiththem.可知是第四天，他拜訪了（visited）退休村的一些老年人，和他們聊天。故選C項。48.D考查名詞辨析。doors門；lights燈；windows窗戶；keys鑰匙。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，為了有利于環(huán)保，他不開車了，代之的是騎自行車。所以這兒的carkeys指的是不開車了。故選D項。49.B考查形容詞辨析。polite禮貌的；kind友善的；useful有用的；equal平等的。Dom不開車，騎自行車的做法是對于環(huán)境友好（kind）的。故選B項。50.A考查動詞辨析。littering亂丟雜物；filling填滿，注入；making制造；landing落實。根據(jù)后面撿的垃圾（pickeduprubbishthatwas__10__therivershore）可知，第七天他撿起亂扔（littering）在河岸上的垃圾。故選A。51.B考查固定搭配。test測驗，考查；donation捐獻(xiàn)；file文件夾；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后面的hedrovetothebloodbank可知是去獻(xiàn)血的。makeone’sblooddonation.固定搭配，意為“獻(xiàn)血”。故選B項。52.A考查動詞辨析。written寫；drawn繪畫，拖，拉；signed簽名，簽字；carved切開，雕刻。第九天，他買了一張彩票，并在信封上寫上了善意的行為。故選A。53.C考查動詞辨析。covered覆蓋，包括；locked鎖?。籹tuck刺入，陷入；dropped落下，降低。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，我和女兒因為車沒電了被困在超市的停車場。（be）stuckin…為固定搭配，意為“被困于…，陷入…”。故選C項54.B考查固定搭配。cometoone’srescue為固定搭配，意為救援某人。本句為第十天，我和女兒被困在一個超級市場停車場。我打電話給Dom，他笑著來救我們。故選B項。55.B考查副詞辨析。lightly輕輕地，輕巧地；successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；jokingly開玩笑地。根據(jù)后面的wecouldgethome.我們回家了可知，他成功地發(fā)動了汽車。故選B項。56.D考查固定用法。other別的，（兩個中的）另一個；more更多的，另外的；just公正的，合理的；another又一個，再一個。Another+數(shù)詞表示“再…，另外….”。本句中Dom已做了十天的好事，接著又做了另外的11天，共計21天的好事。故選D項。于是Dom的仁慈又持續(xù)了十一天。57.C考查動詞辨析。Persuaded說服；needed需要；invited邀請，請求；taught教。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可推測出他還請求（invited）別人每天檢查他的臉書，來看看他做了什么。故選C項。58.C考查名詞辨析。Meaning意義；fact事實；hope希望；secret秘密。他希望（hope）通過這件事讓別人也受到鼓舞。故選C項。59.A考查連詞辨析。as隨著，當(dāng)…時候；since自從；while當(dāng)…時候，然而，卻；after在...之后。隨著(as)歲月的流逝，他的帖子越來越吸引人。60.A考查動詞短語辨析。stepoutof從…走出去；setup搭建，建立；moveinto搬進(jìn)…，移入…；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，變成。他在最后一天說，我喜歡做好事的每一分鐘，我鼓勵你們走出舒適區(qū)繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項?！军c睛】完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識尤其是固定搭配的掌握能力。如第11小題考查固定搭配。根據(jù)后面的hedrovetothebloodbank可知是去獻(xiàn)血的。makeone’sblooddonation.固定搭配，意為“獻(xiàn)血”。故選B項。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第6小題考查動詞短語。根據(jù)后面的gutters(排水溝)可知，他在第三天清理了他的鄰居的排水溝。分析選項可知B正確。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第10小題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后面撿的垃圾（pickeduprubbishthatwas__10__therivershore）可知，第七天他撿起亂扔（littering）在河岸上的垃圾。故選A。第15小題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的wecouldgethome.我們回家了可知，他成功地發(fā)動了汽車。故選B項。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力。

此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。第19小題考查連詞辨析。as隨著，當(dāng)…時候；since自從；while當(dāng)…時候，然而，卻；after在...之后。隨著(as)歲月的流逝，他的帖子越來越吸引人。三、閱讀理解18.Australiansleepresearchershavedevelopedasetofhi-tech“sunglasses”,describedastheworld’sfirst“timecontrol”glasses,whichcanimitatesunlightpatterns.Theteam,fromFlindersUniversity,inAdelaide,saystheglassessendoutasoftgreenglowthathelpsatravelleradapttochangingsleeppatternsandtimezonesin“smallsteps”.Ittargetsapartofthebrainthatregulatesthehumanbody-clock,bysendingsignalstotherestofthebodythathelpitslowlyrealiseitisinadifferentareaoftheworld.Ithasbeensuggestedthedevice,calledthe“Re-Timer”,iscurrentlytheonlywearablebodyclockadjustmentsystemcommerciallyavailable.Scientistssaythedevice,officiallylaunchedinSouthAustralia,canhelpridfthenegativeeffectsoflong-timeltravelandbringnewrelieftoinsomnia(失眠)sufferers,shiftworkersandeventeenagers.“ThelightfromRe-Timerstimulatesthepartofthebrainresponsibleforregulatingthe24-hourbodyclock,”saidProfLeonLack,itschiefinventor.Extensiveresearchhasshownthatgreenlightisoneofthemosteffectivewavelengths(波長)forinfluencingthebodyclock.Thebattery-powereddevice,whichretailfor￡162inBritain,thensendssignalsthatcausetheproductionofhormonesanddailycyclesknownascircadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）.Thosepeoplewhowanttosleeppeacefully,butwakeearlier,shouldwearitfor50minutesinthemorningforthreedays.Thosewhowantalie-in,shouldwearitforthesametimebeforebedtodelaythebodyclock.Thedevice,whichispoweredbyaninbuiltrechargeablebattery,canalsobewornassunglassesduringdailytaskssuchasreadingorusingacomputer."Theglasseshavebeendesignedtobeuserfriendlyandcomfortabletowearsopeoplecangoabouttheirnormalactivitieswearingthematworkorathome,”hesaid,addingtheyhadbeendesignedbasedon25yearsofuniversityresearch.Itisestimatedthatupto94percentoflong-timetravellerssufferfromjetlagbecausethebodybecomesconfusedtotravellingthroughdifferenttimezones.Sotheglassesaregoodnewstothem.Itusestheoutsideworldasindicatorsastowhetheritshouldbeawakeorasleepincludingfactorssuchaslight,silenceornoise.Airlinesaresaidtobeseekinga“silverbullet”forthetirednessandconfusionthatoftenfollowalong-timelflightandareindiscussionstobuythedevice.59.The“timecontrol”glassesworkby______.

A.gettingridofgreenlight

B.creatingaquietenvironment

C.receivingreal-timesignals

D.motivatingpartofthebrain60.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Re-Timer”fromthepassage?

A.Itisanewwaytocureinsomnia

B.Itcanonlybepoweredbybattery

C.Itcanbeusedbyseveralgroupsofpeople

D.Itisspeciallydesignedforflightpassengers.61.Ifyouweara“Re-Timer”anhourbeforebed,youwillprobably________.

A.wakeupearlierthanusual

B.spendalongerbedtime

C.sleeplessbutfeelenergetic

D.haveasleepwithoutdreams62.Theunderlinedpart“silverbullet”refersto________.

A.ascientificexplanation

B.akindofperfectsunglasses

C.awonderfulsolution

D.aneffectivesecuritysystem參考答案：59-62

DCBC19.EverybodyisfamiliarwithChristmasmusic；itsplayedeverywhere.Whetherit'sthemusicfromagrocerystoreorrandom(隨機(jī)的）songsontheradio，holidaymusicremainstofloodintheairfromthedayafterThanksgivingtothebeginningofDecember.Christmasmusicgetsextremelyover-playedthroughtheHolidayseason.“'IthinkthecommonseasonalChristmasmusicisannoyingbecauseitkeepsbeingplayedoverandover.”saidjuniorDevinMcFarland.TheChristmasmusicstillplayedtodayiswhatsheheardinherchildhood.SomefamousChristmassongshaveneverbeenchanged.TheoriginalmusicisplayedsomuchthatinsomecasespeopledreamaboutorevensingChristmasmusicintheirsleep.Shewishesthattherewasawidervarietyofsongs.ShelikesthenewerChristmassongsthatbandseitherre-makeorwritethemselves."TheyhaveafreshersoundtoChristmassongs,andtheyaddtheirowncharacteristicstothemsothattheyaremoreliketheirownsongs.”McFarlandexplained.Christmasisknownasahappyandhomecomingfestival,sotheholidayseasonismeanttobespenthapp