青海省大通縣（湟源縣）高一下學期期末調(diào)研測英語試題

大通縣(湟源縣)2021～2022學年度第二學期期末調(diào)研測試卷高一英語考生注意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4．本卷命題范圍：人教版必修三至必修四。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemonkeysdolater?A.Eatfood. B.Ridebikes. C.Liftweights.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look!It’sstarting.Fivemonkeysareridingbikes.M:Theyaresointeresting.W:Theywillliftweightslater.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatinformationcanthespeakersgetaboutthesoldiers?ATheiraddresses. B.Theirages. C.Theirnames.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,arethosethenamesofallthesoldierswhodiedinthewar?W:Yes.Thenamesandtheirhometownsarelistedhere.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MsWilson,Idonotunderstandthehomeworkfortonight.Canyouexplainwhatquestionsweneedtodo?W:Certainly,Jake.Everyonemustanswerquestionsonethroughtwelveonpagetwenty-nine.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop. B.Inacellphonestore. C.Inagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchdoesthiscellphonecost?Minefellintothewateranditdoesn’tworkanymore.M:Ifyoupurchaseatwo-yearplanwithus,thephoneisfree.Otherwise,thephonewillcost$200.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Buytables. B.Haveapicnic. C.Gotothesupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,howaboutthisarea?M:Good.Letmemovethetwopicnictablesunderthetree.W:OK.Iwillgetoutthefood.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydidthemangivethewomanacall?A.Tovisither. B.Toaskherforhelp. C.Toborrowherbike.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeetfirst?A.Onthestreet. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inthewoman’shouse.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isMarythere?W:Thisisshe.Isthatyou,Oliver?M:Yes,it’sme.Mary,Iamalittlelost.Iwastryingtoridemybiketothemuseum,butIdon’tknowtheway.Canyouhelpme?W:Surething.Whereareyounow?M:Iamatthecornerof5thStreetandLincolnDrive.W:Oh,thatisjustaroundthecornerfrommyhouse!Iwillmeetyouthere，andwecangotothemuseumtogether.M:OK.Seeyousoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweek?A.Shelosthercar. B.Shelostherway. C.Shebrokeherphone.9.Whomightthemanbuythecarfrom?A.Afriend. B.Athief. C.Thewoman.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thepolicestation. B.Theseller’shome. C.Thecarshop.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,thiscarlooksnice.M:Thankyou.W:Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Iboughtitfromamanwhosellssecond-handcars.W:Oh.Isee.Doyoustillhavehisaddressandphonenumber?M:Ionlyhavehisphonenumber.1don’tknowhisaddress.W:That’sOK.Ithinkthatmanisathief.M:Athief?W:Yes.Thisisactuallymycar.Ilostitlastweek.Ithinkthatguystoleitandsoldittoyou.M:Oh,Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthat.W:Don’tworry.It’snotyourfault.Butcanyoudomeafavorandgotothepolicestationtotellthemwhatthatguylookslike?M:OK.Noproblem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatsizeofthepizzasdoesthemanorder?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.12.Whatdoesthemanwantonhisfirstpizza?A.Sausage,chickenandonions.B.Sausage,mushroomsandonions.C.Chicken,peppersandextracheese.13.Howmucharegardensaladandicedtea?A.$3. B.$14. C.$20.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:ThankyouforcallingBestintheWestPizzaRestaurant.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Yes,hi,mynameisMarvinJackson.Iwouldliketoordertwopizzas.W:Certainly,sir.Whatsizepizzawouldyouliketoorder?Wehaveaspecialtoday:twomediumpizzasforonlyfourteendollars.M:Oh,that’sgreat,Onthefirstpizza,Iwouldlikesausage,mushroomsandonions.W:OK,andwhatwouldyoulikeonthesecondone?M:Chicken,peppersandextracheese.W:OK.Wouldyouliketoaddanysaladsordrinkstoyourorder?M:Doyouhavegardensaladandicedtea?W:Yes,wedo.ShouldIaddthosetoyourorder?M:Howmucharethey?W:Threedollarsmore,sir.M:Great!Ionlyhavetwentydollarswithme.W:We’llhaveyourdeliverythereinhalfanhour.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatsinging.B.Heisthetopstudentintheirclass.C.Hecanplaycomputergameswell.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Organizeacompetition.B.Fixsomemachines.C.Gotoaparty.16.Whatisagiftofthegame“TouchYourGift”?A.Anapple. B.Amusicbox. C.AnAppleiPod.17.Whatwillthespeakersdoshortlyaftertheparty?A.Gotothechurch. B.BuyChristmasgifts. C.Gohome.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:AreyougoingtotheChristmasEveparty?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.IhaveanimportantexamnextweekandIhaven’tpreparedforitatall.W:Iknowyouarethetopstudentinourclass,butwearehumans,notmachines.Weneedtorelaxsometimes.M:OK,tellmewhatyouguyswilldotonight.W:Wewillhavealotoffun.First,wewillhaveasingingcompetition.M:ButIcan’tsing.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sjustabitoffun.Afterthat,wewillhaveagameof“TouchYourGift”.M:What’s“TouchYourGift”?W:It’sverysimple.Wewillhavemanyboxesandinsideeachboxisagift.Everyonehasachancetochooseoneboxandtouchthegiftinsidewithoutlooking.Ifyouguesswhatitis,thenit’syoursAndwehaveanAppleiPodasoneofthegifts.Doyouwantachancetowinit?M:Oh,yeah!IguessI’llgototheparty.W:Afterthat,wewillgotothechurchtosingChristmassongs.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.What’sthepercentageofleft-handedpeopleaccordingtothespeaker?A.About15%. B.About10%. C.About5%.19.Whatdomostright-handedpeopleusuallyhave?A.Aweakleftbrain. B.Astrongrightbrain. C.Astrongleftbrain.20.Whatdoestheleftsideofthebrainusuallydo?A.Recognizefaces. B.Listentomusic. C.Remembernewwords.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoNapoleonandClintonhaveincommon?Theyarebothleft-handed.Today,about15%ofpeopleareleft-handed.Butwhyarepeopleleft-handed?Theanswerhastodowiththewaythebrainworks.Thebrainhastwohalves—therighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandtheleftcontrolstherightsideofthebody.So,right-handedpeoplehaveastrongleftbrainandleft-handedpeoplehaveastrongrightbrain.Thetwohalvesofthebrainareaboutthesamesize.Buteachsidecontrolsdifferentthings.Theleftsidecontrolslanguage,math,andlogic.Whenyouremembernewwords,orwhenyouputthingsinorder,youuseyourleftside.Therightsideofthebraincontrolsyourloveofart,colorsandmusic.Itisalsogoodatrecognizingfaces.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatallartistsareleft-handedandalllawyersareright-handed.Someright-handershaveastrongrightbrainandsomeleft-handershaveastrongleftbrain.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Infact,manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.InChina,porridge(粥),noodlesandmilkarecommonbreakfastfoods.Whatarebreakfastsinothercountrieslike?Let’stakealook!TheUSIntheUS,agoodSundaymorningstartswitheggs,bacon(培根)andpancakes.Onbusyweekdays,mostpeopleintheUSliketohavemilk,breadandfruitforbreakfast.Somepeoplealsodrinkcoffee.CanadaInCanada,peoplemainlyeattoast,eggsandbaconforbreakfast.However,CanadianbaconisquiteunlikethebaconoftheUnitedStates.Itisservedinthinroundslices(薄片).Besides,coffeeandfruitjuicearetheirfavorites.BritainTheBritishbreakfastissimilartotheAmericanbreakfast.AbasicBritishbreakfastincludeseggs,baconandtomatoes.ThesefoodsarepopularamongyoungpeopleinBritain.Usually,Britishpeoplehavecoffee,teaormilktodrink.Somepeoplealsoliketodrinkorangejuice.JapanMostpeopleinJapanthesedays—atleastinbigcities—eataquickWestern-stylebreakfastincludingeggs,toast,juiceandcoffee.Thosewhoprefermoretraditionalfoodsarelikelytohaveteaandsoupwithrice.RiceisnecessaryforaJapanese-stylebreakfast.Japanesepeoplealsoaddeggstotheirrice.21.Inwhichcountryarepancakespopularforbreakfast?A.China. B.Canada. C.Britain. D.America.22.WhatisnecessaryfortheJapanese-stylebreakfast?A.Rice. B.Bacon. C.Juice. D.Toast.23.Howmanylistedcountries’traditionalbreakfastsusuallyincludecoffee?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了除中國以外其他一些國家受歡迎的早餐?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IntheUS,agoodSundaymorningstartswitheggs,baconandpancakes.(在美國，一個好的星期天早上從雞蛋、培根和煎餅開始)”可知，早餐吃煎餅在美國是受歡迎的。故選D項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“RiceisnecessaryforaJapanese-stylebreakfast.(米飯是日式早餐的必需品)”可知，米飯對日式早餐而言是必要的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somepeoplealsodrinkcoffee.(有些人也喝咖啡)”、第三段“Besides,coffeeandfruitjuicearetheirfavorites.(此外，咖啡和果汁是他們的最愛)”以及第四段“Usually,Britishpeoplehavecoffee,teaormilktodrink.(通常，英國人喝咖啡、茶或牛奶)”可知，美國、加拿大和英國這三個國家的傳統(tǒng)早餐通常包括咖啡。故選B項。BA6.2-magnitudeearthquakehittheNorthernCaliforniacoastonMonday,bringingsignificantshakingbutlikelyslightdamagetotheless-populatedarea.Theearthquakeoccurredjustafternoonandwascenteredoffthecoastabout337kilometersnorthwestofSanFrancisco,justoffatinytowncalledPetroliathat’shometofewerthan1,000people.Thenearestpopulationcenter,Eureka,isabout72kilometersnorth.Thatleftonlyabout25,000peopleintherangeofstrongorverystrongshaking,accordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS),thoughresidentsasfarawayasSacramentoandtheSanFranciscoBayAreareportedfeelingtrembling.TheHumboldtCountySheriff’sofficeofemergencyservicesclosedafewroads.TheUSGssaidtheearthquakecausedlossesaboutlessthan$10millionandnodeathshadbeenreported.Thearealastsufferedanearthquakeofasimilarmagnitudein1993,whenonepersondied.“Theshakinglastedforabout20seconds.Glassbottlesfellofftheshelvesatthestore,breakingintopiecesonthefloor,butnoonewashurt,”PetroliaGeneralStoremanagerJaneDextersaid.“ItwasbiggerthananythingI’vefeltinmylife,”sheadded.California’sOfficeofEmergencyServices(OES)said2,500peopleweretoldabouttheearthquakebeforeshakingbeganthroughthestate’searlywarningsystemcalledMyShake.“Itisaveryusefultooltoannouncewarningtips.Itsavedusindeed.Yet,westillhavetoremainverycareful...aslargeaftershocks(余震)willoccuralongtheNorthCoastoverthenextfewdays,”O(jiān)ESDirectorMarkGhilarduccisaidinastatement.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakeonMonday?A.ItoccurredontheNorthernCaliforniacoast.B.Itbroughtsignificantdamagetothearea.C.Itcausedstrongshakinginthewholenation.D.Itdestroyedasmalltowncompletely.25.WhatcanweinferfromJaneDexter’swords?A.Thestorehadtoberebuilt.B.Sheneverfeltsuchabigearthquake.C.Someworkersgotbadlyinjured.D.Noonewouldgoshoppingatthestore.26.WhatisMarkGhilarducci’sadviceforpeopleinCalifornia?A.Unloadingthewarningsystem.B.Keepingstayinginshelters.C.Workingfromhomeoverthenextfewdays.D.Watchingoutfortheaftershocks.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aweatherforecast. B.Alabreport.C.Anewsreport. D.Atravelguide.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了周一在北加州海岸發(fā)生了一場級地震，造成了嚴重的震動，可能對這個人口較少的地區(qū)造成輕微損害。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A6.2-magnitudeearthquakehittheNorthernCaliforniacoastonMonday,bringingsignificantshakingbutlikelyslightdamagetotheless-populatedarea.(周一，一場級地震襲擊了北加州海岸，造成了嚴重的震動，但可能對這個人口較少的地區(qū)造成輕微損害。)”可知，這場地震發(fā)生在北加州海岸。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Theshakinglastedforabout20seconds.Glassbottlesfellofftheshelvesatthestore,breakingintopiecesonthefloor,butnoonewashurt,”PetroliaGeneralStoremanagerJaneDextersaid.“ItwasbiggerthananythingI’vefeltinmylife,”sheadded.(地震持續(xù)了大約20秒。Petrolia百貨商店經(jīng)理JaneDexter說：“玻璃瓶從商店的貨架上掉下來，在地板上摔成了碎片，但沒有人受傷?！彼a充說：“這是我一生中從未有過的感覺?！?”可在，JaneDexter從未經(jīng)歷過這么嚴重的地震。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Itisaveryusefultooltoannouncewarningtips.Itsavedusindeed.Yet,westillhavetoremainverycareful…aslargeaftershocks(余震)willoccuralongtheNorthCoastoverthenextfewdays,”O(jiān)ESDirectorMarkGhilarduccisaidinastatement.(“這是一個非常有用的系統(tǒng)來宣布警告提示。它確實拯救了我們。然而，我們?nèi)匀槐仨毞浅Ｐ⌒摹驗槲磥韼滋毂焙０堆鼐€將發(fā)生大余震?！監(jiān)ES主任MarkGhilarducci在一份聲明中說。)”可知，MarkGhilarducci建議人們小心余震。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A6.2-magnitudeearthquakehittheNorthernCaliforniacoastonMonday,bringingsignificantshakingbutlikelyslightdamagetotheless-populatedarea.(周一，一場級地震襲擊了北加州海岸，造成了嚴重的震動，但可能對這個人口較少的地區(qū)造成輕微損害。)”可知，文章在第一段就言簡意賅地說明了文章主要內(nèi)容；第二段詳細介紹了地震發(fā)生的地區(qū)，第四段還有人物采訪。這是很典型的新聞報道。故選C。CLastweekItookajourneydeepintospacetotheendofthesolarsystem,andwaspulledintoablackhole.ThenItookatriptoBrazilandexperiencedsurvivinganairplanecrashinthejungle.Afterthat,Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthathaveneverseensunlight.Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld.Iendedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!IdidallthisinonegreatdayatFuturoscope.Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.Learningcentersthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark’sentrance,butticketsarealsoavailableonline.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.Foranyonecomingfromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,mostofwhichprovideashuttleservicetothepark.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Planyourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficulttoseethemall.Comereadytowalkalot—besuretowearsomecomfortablesneakersorotherwalkingshoes!28.AtFuturoscope,theauthor________.A.gotcaughtbyadangerousdinosaurB.gotseverelyhurtinanairplanecrashC.skieddownsomedifficultmountainsD.sawstrangeblindcreaturesinajungle29.WhatisFuturoscope?A.Aschoolbuiltin1987inFrance.B.Astadiumforpeopletodoexercise.C.Ascienceandtechnology-basedthemepark.D.Amuseumwith3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreens.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Blindcreatures. B.Visitors. C.Scientists. D.Dinosaurs.31.Howcanclassesorotherlargegroupsgetthegroupadmissionrate?A.Bybuyingticketsonline.B.Bypayingextramoney.C.Bygettingfamiliarwiththeticketseller.D.BylettingFuturoscopeknowtheirplansaheadoftime.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章向我們介紹了Futuroscope主題公園的一些活動、特點及游客的體驗?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld.(為了休息一下，我參加了一些賽車比賽，然后從世界上一些最難的山上滑雪下來。)”可知，在Futuroscope，作者從一些險峻的山上滑雪下來，故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.(Futuroscope于1987年開放，是世界上最大的太空時代公園之一。法國的這個以科技為基礎(chǔ)的主題公園使用了最先進的技術(shù)。)”可知，F(xiàn)uturoscope是讓人們使用最先進的科技體驗沒去過地方的一個主題公園，即Futuroscope是科技型主題公園。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworld(游客可以接近部分世界)”和“haveneverexperienced(從未經(jīng)歷過)”可知，句子表示“游客可以接近他們從未經(jīng)歷過的世界”，they指代的是“游客”，即visitors，故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.(班級或其他大團體提前告知Futuroscope，可以獲得團體入場票。)”可知，班級或其他大團體可以通過讓Futuroscope提前知道他們的計劃來獲得團體票，故選D。DTheGizaPyramids(金字塔),builttolastforever,havedonejustthat.ThetombscoulddatebacktoEgypt’sOldKingdomandwereconstructedsome4,500yearsago.Egypt’spharaohs(法老)expectedtobecomegodsintheafterlife.Toprepareforthenextworldtheybuilttemplestothegodsandmassivepyramidtombsforthemselves,whichwerefilledwithallthethingseachrulerwouldneedtoguideandsupporthimselfinthenextworld.TheancientwondersatGizaweresoimpressivethateventodayscientistscan’tbesurehowthepyramidswerebuilt.Yettheyhavelearnedmuchaboutthepeoplewhobuiltthem.Thebuilderswereskilled,well-fedEgyptianworkerswholivedinanearbycity.Archaeological(考古的)digsontheattractivesitehaveshownahighlyorganizedcommunity,richwithresources.IfthePyramidshelpedtobuildancientEgypt,theyalsopreservedit.Gizaallowsustoexploreanancientworld.“Manypeoplethinkofthesiteasjustatombinthemodernsense,butit’salotmorethanthat,”saysPeterDerManuelianwiththeMuseumofFineArts,Boston.“InthesedecoratedtombsyouhavewonderfulscenesofeveryaspectoflifeinancientEgypt—soit’snotjustabouthowEgyptiansdiedbuthowtheylived.”Tombartdisplaysancientfarmersworkingontheirfieldsandfishing.WordsandtextsalsoallowresearchintoEgyptiangrammarandlanguage.“AlmostanysubjectyouwanttostudyaboutthecultureisavailableonthetombwallsatGiza,”DerManueliansays.Tohelpmakethesepreciousresourcesaccessibletoall,DerManuelianheadstheGizaProject,anenormouscollectionofGizaphotographs,plans,drawings,objectrecords,anddiariesthatenablesonlinevisitstothesite.32.WhydidEgypt’spharaohsbuildthepyramids?A.Tosatisfypersonalneeds.B.Topayrespectstogods.C.Toprotecttheculture.D.Tobenefitlocalpoorpeople.33.Whatremainsunclearaboutthepyramids?A.Whobuiltthem.B.Howtheywerebuilt.C.Wheretheywere.D.Whentheywerebuilt.34.WhatistheGizaProjectintendedfor?A.Raisingmoneyforthefarmers.B.Collectingdrawingsandphotosworldwide.C.Helpingpeopledevelopfishing.D.Providingonlineaccesstothepyramids.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PyramidsatGiza.B.Modernpaintingart.C.Anancientking.D.AmuseuminEgypt.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了偉大的Giza金字塔，介紹了其建造的時間、構(gòu)成、以及存在的意義等?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Egypt’spharaohs(法老)expectedtobecomegodsintheafterlife.Toprepareforthenextworldtheybuilttemplestothegodsandmassivepyramidtombsforthemselves,whichwerefilledwithallthethingseachrulerwouldneedtoguideandsupporthimselfinthenextworld.(埃及的法老期望在死后成為神。為了為下一個世界做準備，他們?yōu)樽约航ㄔ炝松駨R和巨大的金字塔墳墓，里面裝滿了每個統(tǒng)治者在另一個世界里需要指導和養(yǎng)活自己的所有東西。)”可推斷，古埃及的法老之所以建造金字塔是為了自己死后所需，故選A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheancientwondersatGizaweresoimpressivethateventodayscientistscan’tbesurehowthepyramidswerebuilt.(Giza的古代奇觀令人印象深刻，即使是今天的科學家也不能確定金字塔是如何建造的。)”可知，科學家們至今不知道金字塔是如何建造的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tohelpmakethesepreciousresourcesaccessibletoall,DerManuelianheadstheGizaProject,anenormouscollectionofGizaphotographs,plans,drawings,objectrecords,anddiariesthatenablesonlinevisitstothesite.(為了幫助所有人都能獲得這些寶貴的資源，DerManuelian領(lǐng)導了“Giza計劃”，該計劃收集了大量的Giza照片、平面圖、圖紙、實物記錄和日記，使人們能夠在線訪問該網(wǎng)站。)”可知，該計劃是為了讓人們能夠從網(wǎng)上獲取Giza金字塔的相關(guān)信息。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段提出Giza金字塔的永恒；第二段介紹了Giza金字塔的建造非常復雜；第三段和第四段介紹了Giza金字塔讓我們了解了古埃及人們的生活、文化等；最后則介紹了Giza計劃。所以本文是圍繞Giza金字塔展開的。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Humorisimportantforbothkidsandadults.Theabilitytoseethehumorinanupsettingsituationisavaluableskill.So,whatshouldparentsdotodeveloptheirkids’senseofhumor?___36___Startthelaughterearly.Thebigsmilesthatcomeafterparentsplayjokeswithbabiesarehelpingthechildrengrowandlearn.Teachkidstheimportanceofconnections.That’sbecausebeingabletounderstandthefunnypartsofjokesactuallyrequireschildrentomakeconnections.___37___Helpthemseethefunnyinadifficultsituation.___38___Butit’sausefulskill.Wearefacedwithchangesonadailybasis.Whenyoucanlaughaboutunexpectedchallenges,youknowyoucanfacethosechallengesandevenfindsolutions.Arechildrenstressedwhilestudying?Helpthemmakeupajokeorfunnypoemtorememberthematerial.Keeptheirscreentimetoaminimum(最低限度).Watchingsocialmediavideosmayfeellikeaneasywaytoshareafunnymoment,butitisn’tthebestwayforchildren.___39___Ithelpschildrenbecomecreatorsinhumor,notsimplyreceiversofit.___40___Ifkidscrossalinewhentryingoutajoke,remindthemthatajokeisn’tfunnyifitcausespaintoothers.Whentheimpactofhumorishurtful,thehumorisnotsuitable.Withparents’help,childrencanlearntotellthedifferencebetweenharmfulhumorandtrulyfunnystuff.A.Thesetipscanhelp.B.Teachthemwhentotelljokes.C.Parentscanhelpkidsfigurethoseout.D.Showthemwherethedividinglinesare.E.Familiesshoulddosomethingfunnytogether.F.Outdooractivitiesaregoodchoicesforfamilies.G.Whenhardtimeshappen,findingareasontolaughcanbehard.【答案】36.A37.C38.G39.E40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章就父母如何培養(yǎng)孩子的幽默感給出了四點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“So,whatshouldparentsdotodeveloptheirkids’senseofhumor?(那么，父母應該做些什么來培養(yǎng)孩子的幽默感呢？)”，可知A選項（這些提示會有所幫助）可以承接上文，并且引出下文的四個小標題的提示。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“That’sbecausebeingabletounderstandthefunnypartsofjokesactuallyrequireschildrentomakeconnections.(那是因為能夠理解笑話中有趣的部分實際上需要孩子們建立聯(lián)系)”，可知下文應該解釋如何讓孩子建立聯(lián)系，C選項（父母可以幫助孩子們弄清楚這些）中的those指代的就是上文提到的如何讓孩子建立聯(lián)系，符合題意。故選C。38題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Helpthemseethefunnyinadifficultsituation.(幫助他們在困難的情況下看到有趣的東西)”和下文“Butit’sausefulskill.(但這是一項有用的技能)”可知空格處是和小標題呼應，應該陳述在困難的情況下看到有趣的東西。G選項（當困難時刻發(fā)生時，找到笑的理由可能很難）就是下文提到的這種技能，同時與標題呼應。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Watchingsocialmediavideosmayfeellikeaneasywaytoshareafunnymoment,butitisn’tthebestwayforchildren.(觀看社交媒體視頻可能是分享有趣時刻的一種簡單方式，但這并不是兒童的最佳方式)”，可知空格處應該提出另外的分享有趣的時刻的方式，結(jié)合下文“Ithelpschildrenbecomecreatorsinhumor,notsimplyreceiversofit.(它幫助孩子們成為幽默的創(chuàng)造者，而不僅僅是幽默的接受者)”中的it可以指代E選項（家人應該一起做些有趣的事。）符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifkidscrossalinewhentryingoutajoke,remindthemthatajokeisn’tfunnyifitcausespaintoothers.(如果孩子們在講笑話時越界了，提醒他們，如果一個笑話給別人帶來痛苦，那它就不好笑)”，可知D選項（告訴他們分界線在哪里。）中的lines和下文的aline相呼應，空格處的小標題能夠總結(jié)整段意思，D選項符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,his___41___faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinese___42___,forwhomhehas___43___forthepastfiftyyears.YuanLongping___44___whatiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1973,hebecamethefirst___45___pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigh___46___.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthe___47___inthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice___48___inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.Bornin1930,YuanLongping___49___fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife___50___.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor___51___thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___52___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout___53___theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.___54___,inarecentharvest,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsof___55___wasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld‘speopleare___56___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnow___57___hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.___58___hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof___59___.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducing___60___twiceaslargeasbefore.41.A.sunburnt B.slight C.white D.energetic42.A.doctors B.workers C.singers D.farmers43.A.escaped B.stopped C.relaxed D.struggled44.A.buys B.grows C.eats D.sells45.A.academic B.agricultural C.industrial D.medical46.A.price B.input C.output D.risk47.A.crop B.wheat C.corn D.porridge48.A.defended B.produced C.wasted D.mixed49.A.graduated B.campaigned C.behaved D.gestured50.A.regret B.joke C.goal D.fantasy51.A.harming B.ignoring C.reducing D.increasing52.A.hopeful B.disturbing C.small D.limited53.A.preserving B.observing C.expanding D.representing54.A.Otherwise B.Although C.Therefore D.However55.A.fruit B.meat C.water D.rice56.A.misunderstood B.cared C.fed D.measured57.A.circulating B.overcoming C.forgetting D.burying58.A.Inspiteof B.Thanksto C.Intermsof D.Regardlessof59.A.fat B.impoliteness C.hunger D.laziness60.A.harvests B.seeds C.roots D.earnings【答案】41.A42.D43.D44.B45.B46.C47.A48.B49.A50.C51.D52.B53.C54.D55.D56.C57.A58.B59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章敘述了袁隆平的一生為了提高水稻產(chǎn)量奮斗的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，他被太陽曬黑的臉和胳膊，以及他苗條強壯的身體，就像數(shù)百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣，他為之奮斗了50年。A.sunburnt曬黑的；B.slight輕微的；C.white白色的；D.energetic精力充沛的。結(jié)合后文“justlikethoseofmillionsofChinese___2___”袁隆平和大多數(shù)農(nóng)民一樣，臉和胳膊是被曬黑的。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，他被太陽曬黑的臉和胳膊，以及他苗條強壯的身體，就像數(shù)百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣，他為之奮斗了50年。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.workers工人；C.sing