遼寧省鞍山市騰鰲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市騰鰲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--IsJohncomingbytrain?

--Heshould，buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．mustB．canC．needD．may參考答案：Dcome，go，leave，start等趨向動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，所以答語是對這一將來動(dòng)作作出的推斷。maynot“可能不；不一定”，根據(jù)H。likesdrivinghiscar可以看出John可能乘火車來，也可能自己開車來。maynot正好符合這一語境。mustnot“不準(zhǔn)”；cannot“不可能”；neednot“不必”。2.—Whatisthepriceofgasthesedays?

—Oh,it____________sharplysincelastmonth.A.isrising

B.hasrisen

C.isarising

D.hasarisen參考答案：B3.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthenewdiseaseinashorttime.A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern參考答案：C4.Theprofessorinsistedon______withhisfamilyinsteadof_______toanothercity.A.living,moving

B.tolive,moving

C.living,tomove

D.tolive,tomove

參考答案：22.答案A.insiston(doing)sth,insteadof(doing)sth/sb。

5.Theforeignersaidhappilythatitwasthefirsttimethathe__________China.A.hasbeento

B.hadbeento

C.wentto

D.hadgoneto參考答案：B6.There’snodoubtthatthelifeisinsuchamessasleadsto_______inanunpleasantcycle.A.himcaught B.himtobecaught C.himbeingcaught D.hiscatching參考答案：C7.

Itisimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe______inlanguagestudies.

A.situation

B.expression

C.condition

D.translation參考答案：A8.Hetoldmethedate_________hejoinedtheLeague,_________hewouldneverforget.A.when；which

B.when；when

C.which；that

D.which；which參考答案：A9.Itmustbe_

greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an參考答案：C10.---It'spitythatyoudidn'tcometomygraduationceremonyyesterday.---I'msorry.I_____forit,butthenitraineddogsandcats.A.hadleft

B.left

C.wouldgo

D.wasgoingtoleave參考答案：D11.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,and____wasthecity.

A.and

B.so

C.as

D.which參考答案：B考察倒裝，“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可表示上述情況亦符合另一人或物。12.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying_____here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D13.Howdoyouguess________?A.didtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime

B.theyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatime

C.hadtheyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatimeD.willtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime參考答案：B14._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A.Whatever;such

B.However;such

C.However;so

D.Whatever,that參考答案：D略15.Ifeltveryhotwithsomanyclothes______

A.in

B.on

C.up

D.off參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.臺(tái)風(fēng)是沿海地區(qū)常見的自然災(zāi)害，你一定在電視上目睹過臺(tái)風(fēng)襲來的場景。請你寫一篇120詞左右的短文，介紹一下沿海地區(qū)臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊的場面。要點(diǎn)提示：1.臺(tái)風(fēng)主要襲擊中國東南部省份；2.臺(tái)風(fēng)一般會(huì)帶來強(qiáng)風(fēng)和暴雨；3.臺(tái)風(fēng)襲來時(shí)，大樹被刮倒，許多街道、房屋會(huì)被淹沒，交通受到嚴(yán)重影響；4.許多居民將被迫離開家園，損失慘重。參考詞匯：typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)

strike襲擊

flood淹沒

affect影響參考答案：TyphoonisaterriblenaturedisasterthatoftenstrikessoutheasternpartsofChina.Ithasbeenthreatenginghumanbeingsofalltime.Whenthetyphoonlands,therewillbestrongwindalongwithheavyrain.Atthesametime,manytalltreesareblowndownandalotofhousesandstreetswillbefloodedbywater,makingthetrafficaffectedseriously.Becauseoftheheavylosscausedbythetyphoon,manyresidentshavetoleavetheirhomesandmovetosafeplaces.17.

假定由你負(fù)責(zé)接待一個(gè)外國旅游團(tuán)。請你擬定一篇發(fā)言稿向游客介紹南京。要點(diǎn)如下；1．

南京位于中國東南部，是江蘇省省會(huì)，人口約500萬。2．

南京有2400多年歷史，曾有10個(gè)朝代（Dynasty）在此建都。3．

南京很美，有許多名勝，如玄武湖（theXuanwuLake）、雞鳴寺（theJimingTemple）、石頭城(theStoneCity).等，還有許多現(xiàn)代的工廠和高大的樓房。詞數(shù)；100左右。Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometoourcity.

參考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometoourcity.

I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourcity.Nanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince,liesinthesoutheastofChina.Ithasapopulationofabout5million.Thecityhasahistoryofmorethan2,400years,andwasoncethecapitalsoftendynasties.Itisaberybeautifulcitywithalotofplacesofinterest,suchastheXuanwuLake,theJimingTempleandtheStoneCity.Italsohasmanymodernfactoriesandhighbuildings.I’sureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Thankyou.

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."63.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis__________.

A.reading

B.practising

C.talkingaboutit

D.listening64.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?

A.Trytomakesomemistakes.

B.Avoidmakinganymistakes.

C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.

D.Useitasoftenasyou