四川省綿陽市職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecanimagine______citylikeBeijingin_______year2030willbemorecrowdedthan

itisnow.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D2.Inmanyways,themagicofAIis____it’snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之處在于它不是你能看見或觸摸到的。分析句子可知，表語從句中為完整句子不缺成分，解釋人工智能的神奇之處在何處，所以用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。3.Mr．Frankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledmeTreasureHousethenextweek．

A．mat;which

B．whether,that

C．whether;what

D．that;where參考答案：C略4.Don’t

totellusifyouhaveaproblem．We’refriends，aren’twe?A．worry B．a(chǎn)pologize

C．promise

D．hesitate參考答案：D5.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_______work．

A．the;

/

B．a(chǎn);

/

C．/;

/

D．the;

the參考答案：A6.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.any

B.some

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C略7.IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,itwas_______comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意：如果我從前從不怕死，和過山車越來越快相比，這沒什么。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing沒有事情。故選D?！九e一反三】nothing的特殊含義（1）用于成語：benothingto1)不引起…的興趣，對…無所謂相當(dāng)于meannothingto。Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他對這消息不感興趣/無所謂。2）無法和…相比。Mylossesarenothingtoetonothing失敗，沒有結(jié)果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免費，不花代價，沒花錢。Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.2)白白地，白費。Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.3)無緣無故地。Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白費。Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比…強(qiáng)。Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…沒關(guān)系。Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，覺得…沒什么。Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.2)一點不懂。Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)對…沒有意義。Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.2)不引起興趣，對…無所謂相當(dāng)于benothingto。HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.nothingbut只有，只不過。Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothinglike1)沒有什么能趕得上。There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.2)絕不會，沒有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingofthekind哪里，沒有的事，不行?！癐’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”“I’mgoingout.”“You’lldonothingofthekind!Youmuststayathome.”thinknothingof覺得…不怎么樣，不在乎，覺得沒什么Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.Thinknothingofit.不用謝，沒關(guān)系“Youdidn’tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?”“Ofcoursenot!Thinknothingofit!”tosaynothingof還不說，除了。Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.nothingmuch不多，沒什么?！癆nythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”8.---Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.---Oh,it____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen參考答案：A35.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted

C.started

D.starts參考答案：C略10.Theawardwillbegivento

doesthebestjobinthefield.

A．who

B．whomever

C．whoever D．a(chǎn)nyone參考答案：C11.Notasingleword

atthemeetingyesterday.A、hesaid

B、saidhe

C、didhesay

D、hedidn’tsay參考答案：C[解析]考查倒裝句。語境：他昨天在會議上一句話也沒有說。表示否定意義的詞位于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。12.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring

thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Notreally參考答案：B考查副詞用法。句意：“人們應(yīng)該停止用他們自己的車，在有城市比賽期間應(yīng)開始乘坐公共交通工具。”“的確如此，道路確實擁擠。”分析句子可知此處缺贊同上句所述事實的副詞。Allright

好吧；Goahead可以，用吧；Notreally事實上不是；這三項都不正確。而Exactly的確如此，最恰當(dāng)。故選B。13.

BeijingannouncedonSeptember23rdthatthedate_____eventsmarkingthe40thanniversary____thenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswillbe"adjustedtoanappropriatetime".

A.on,to

B.for,of

C.of,for

D.to,with參考答案：B14.—DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?—I’mnotsure.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck

D.havechecked參考答案：C考查一般將來時。句意：—G20峰會包括20個國家嗎？—我不確定。但是等一會，我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。根?jù)題干信息，說話人不確定，但是“將去核實一下”。用一般將來時，故選C。15.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom

_________.

A.thoseofthepast

B.thepast

C.whichofthepast

D.thesepast參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請給Mrs.Wilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括:1.外出購物2.替房東還書3.Tracy來信留言：1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）見面取消2）此事已告知Susan3）盡快回電注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Mrs.Wilson

LiHua參考答案：MrsWilson,

I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.AtaboutIo’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua17.假定你是李華。最近你校的英語戲劇社社團(tuán)(EnglishDramaClub)需要招募一批新成員，你打算加入。請根據(jù)所給提示，寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹（包括興趣和優(yōu)勢）2.參加這個社團(tuán)的目的3.希望被批準(zhǔn)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromClass1Grade1._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromClass1Grade1.I’mwritingyoutoapplytojointheEnglishDramaClub.IhavebeendreamingofperformingsinceIwasachild.IhavereadsomeofShakespeare’splays,whichattractmegreatly.Besides,IamgoodatspokenEnglishbecauseIalwayspracticespeakingEnglishwithmyteachersandclassmatesatourschool’sEnglishcorner.Also,IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestlastmonth.Ithinkthereisstillmuchformetolearntoimprovemyself.Therefore,Iexpecttoputmytimeandefforttogoodusebyperformingwithotherclubmembers.IwillappreciateitifIamgiventhechance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LIHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書信：假定你是李華。最近你校的英語戲劇社社團(tuán)(EnglishDramaClub)需要招募一批新成員，你打算加入。請根據(jù)所給提示，寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹（包括興趣和優(yōu)勢）2.參加這個社團(tuán)的目的3.希望被批準(zhǔn)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：applytojointheEnglishDramaClub.（申請英語戲劇社團(tuán)）；dreamingofperforming（夢想著表演）；theEnglishSpeechContest（英語演講比賽）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。IhavebeendreamingofperformingsinceIwasachild.IhavereadsomeofShakespeare’splays,whichattractmegreatly.句中使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；IamgoodatspokenEnglishbecauseIalwayspracticespeakingEnglishwithmyteachersandclassmatesatourschool’sEnglishcorner.句中使用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。三、閱讀理解18.

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions(感覺、知覺),thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesfromstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafraction(部分、片斷)ofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsistheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

66.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe________.A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolvingB.anabilitytostoreexperiencesoffutureuseC.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeingsD.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords67.Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat________.A.thecomputer’smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitytha