湖南省常德市蘆林鋪中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市蘆林鋪中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhadC.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas參考答案：A試題分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就送上了熱烈的掌聲。nosooner...than...“一......就”，相當(dāng)于hardly...when，當(dāng)nosooner或hardly位于句首時(shí)，nosooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒裝，后面的than分句和when分句不倒裝。B、D未倒裝，C項(xiàng)是全部倒裝，故選A。2.Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved參考答案：D3.Shemadeapromise____anyonecouldsaveherlife,shewouldgivehimallherwealth.Awhichif

Bthatif

Cthat

Dif參考答案：B4.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith

B.gotridofC.togetridof

D.togetawaywith參考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是時(shí)候扔掉這些舊玩具。getawaywith逃避懲罰；getridof除掉，去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是時(shí)間做某事了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。5.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.leadsto

B.resultedfrom

C.

devotedto

D.attendedto參考答案：A6.Increasinggovernmentworkefficiencyis________tocrackduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetaskfromonetoanother.A.awetblanket

B.adarkhorse

C.abighit

D.ahardnut參考答案：D【詳解】考察名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由于政府職責(zé)的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一塊難啃的硬骨頭，導(dǎo)致各部門之間相互推諉。A.awetblanket掃興的人；B.adarkhorse黑馬，出人意料的人；C.abighit熱門人物或者事物；D.ahardnut困難的事情。通過(guò)后文tocrack可知，tocrack后置定語(yǔ)修飾，由于是crack（開(kāi)殼），故用nut作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。7.ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia,____atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.aims

B.toaiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：D8.Everyoneshouldlearnto______tonewsurroundingsinordertoliveandworkwell.A.attach

B.turn C.respond

D.adapt參考答案：D9.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C10.Thelongeryou______contactingafriend,theharderitisforyoutorebuildafriendship.

A.comingoff B.takingoff C.puttingoff

D.settingoff參考答案：C11.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened參考答案：C句意:北京的交通狀況幾十年來(lái)一直在惡化。起初,人們只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每個(gè)小時(shí)都是高峰期。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示這種狀態(tài)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。12.Willyoupleasehelpmeto______myEnglish?A.know

B.improveC.keep

D.practice

參考答案：B13.----ItissaidthatJakeisstillworkingintothemurdercase.

----Really?Ithoughthe_________it.A.isdropping B.dropsC.hasdropped D.haddropped參考答案：D14.Thenewlypublishedbookreferredto_________onlyforbeginners. A.intended B.beintended C.intending

D.isintended參考答案：D15.

Areyoufreetonight?______________,I’dlikeyoutomeetMary,mynewfriend.

A.Evenso

B.Evenif

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）針對(duì)校園內(nèi)一些同學(xué)吸煙的現(xiàn)象，學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)出“請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離香煙”的倡議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列圖片提示擬一份倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.列舉吸煙的種種危害；2.分析吸煙上癮的原因；3.發(fā)出禁煙倡議。注

意：1.詞數(shù)120；2.文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Nowadayswecanseesomestudentssmokeoncampus.It’sharmfulandshouldbebanned.AndtheStudents’Unionappealstothewholesocietytostayfarawayfromcigarettes.

參考答案：17.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給你校喜愛(ài)唱歌的外教Michael寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任學(xué)校即將舉行的英文歌唱比賽的評(píng)委。要點(diǎn)如下：1.自我介紹；2.比賽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.邀請(qǐng)他點(diǎn)評(píng)學(xué)生唱歌。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：DearMichael,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool.I’mhonouredtoinviteyoutoworkasajudgeofthesingingcompetitioninourschool.Thecompetitionistobeheldinourschoollecturehall,from2pm.to4pm.nextMonday.Asweallknow,you’renotonlyasuccessfulprofessor,butalsoagoodsinger.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomesuggestionsonsingingskillsafterlisteningtooursinging.Wewillbeextremelygratefulifyoucanmanagetocome.We’relookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon”tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupunitlasmalltableisavailable(可得到的)，evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakesrulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.42.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplesittingatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Thehostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.43.WhichisNOTfreeinAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshops?

A.Coffee

B.Bread

C.Butter

D.Coldwater44.Whenservingsaretoolargeforthem,Ame