2021年廣東省湛江市黃略中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年廣東省湛江市黃略中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_________abraveboymanyyearsago,asaStrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D2.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when參考答案：A略3.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before參考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了嗎？﹣﹣﹣沒有，幾乎過了十年她才再次來看我．根據(jù)問句"did"可知詢問的是過去的事情，所以站在過去角度說"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二個空是一個固定句型"itwas+一段時間+before"意為"過了多久才…"故答案為B．4.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略5.________bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake,theforeignersdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinHangzhou.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted參考答案：B6.Iwasnervousandpretendednot__________,inordertoleaveanicefirstimpressionontheinterviewer.A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.been參考答案：A7.Hisstrengthran________afterhecoveredthatlongdistance.A.into

B.awayC.across

D.out參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.runinto陷入，撞上；B.runaway逃跑；C.runacross偶然碰見；D.runout用完，耗盡。句意：他跑完那么遠的距離后，體力耗盡了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。8.Seeingthestranger_______,thefrightenedbabycouldn’thelp______crying.A.burstin;burstinginto

B.burstinto;burstoutC.breakin;burstingout

D.burstinto;burstout參考答案：C9.Thesurvey______inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout2percentofthe

studentsareaddictedtoInternetgames.

A.conducted

B.havingbeenconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted參考答案：A10.--SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.---Exactly,___________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D略11.Hestayeduplateintonightlastnight.Thisis_____hewaslateforschool.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.

what參考答案：B12.Theprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B13.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomuchwork_________,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.beingdone參考答案：C14.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.A.cautious

B.curiousC.special

D.particular參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.cautious謹慎的；B.curious好奇的；C.special特別的；D.particular尤其的，挑剔的；形容詞短語beparticularabout…對…挑剔。句意：一些兒童太挑食了，這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。15.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee參考答案：A二、書面表達16.書面表達（滿分30分）假設(shè)你是李華，交換生Tracy剛剛結(jié)束在你們學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活，已經(jīng)返回英國。作為班長，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語寫一分感謝信，感謝她一學(xué)期以來帶給大家的美好回憶：1.懷念與她相處的時光；2.感謝她對大家英語的幫助；3.感謝她為班級捐贈的英文書籍；4.歡迎她有機會再來中國。

DearTracy,

HowaboutyourlifebackinBritain?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案：DearTracy,HowaboutyourlifebackinBritain?I’mwritingthislettertoexpressourthankstoyouonbehalfoftheclass.Weenjoyedthegreattimewhenyoustayedhere.Duringlastterm,youhelpedusalotinourEnglishsowemadegreatprogresswithEnglishstudy.What’smore,allourclassmatesareverythankfultoyoufordonatingEnglishbooks,whicharesurelyveryhelpfulinourstudy.WemissyouandwishyouahappylifeintheUK.ThankyouforyourkindnessagainandwearelookingforwardtoyourvisitingChinaagain.Yours,Li

Hua17.書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，在“母親節(jié)”前，你班舉行了一次“學(xué)會感恩”的主題班會?，F(xiàn)在請你以感恩父母為話題，結(jié)合一下要點，以書信的形式把你想說的話寫給父母。內(nèi)容提示：1.感謝父母的養(yǎng)育之恩；2.回憶父母的艱辛；3.請父母放心……注意：1.不少于100詞；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可根據(jù)情況增減細節(jié)，詳略得當(dāng)。DearMumandDad，

HowIloveyou!

參考答案：DearMumandDad，HowIloveyou!Thankyouverymuchforgivingmelifeandbringingmeup!

Inordertoprovidemewithabetterlife,Iknowhowmanyhardshipsyouhaveexperienced,gettingupearlyandstayinguplate,toearneverycointocovermyschoolingandmylifeexpenses.YouhopeIcanenteragoodcollegeandgetagoodjobinthefuture.However,Iwasalwaysdoingsomethingwrongthatmadeyouupset,soImustsaysorrytoyou.

MumandDad,don’tworryaboutmenowbecauseI’vegrownup!Iwillstudyhard,keepfitandformgoodhabits.NeverwillIdoanythingdisappointing.IwilllearnasmuchasIcantogetbetterexamresultsandrealizemydream.I’msureyou’llbeproudofmesoon!

Yourson,

LiHua三、閱讀理解18.

Twoyearsago，WendyHasnip，47，experiencedabraininjurythatleftherspeechlessfortwoweeks.Whenshefinallyrecovered,shefoundherselftalkingwithwhatseemedtobeaFrenchaccent.“Iphonedafriendtheotherday,andshespentthefirsttenminuteslaughing,”Hasnipsaidatthetime,“whileIhavenothingagainsttheFrench.”Hasnipsufferedfromforeignaccentsyndrome（外國口音綜合癥）,arareconditioninwhichpeoplefindthemselvesspeakingtheirownlanguagelikesomeonefromaforeigncountry.Theconditionusuallyoccursinpeoplewhohaveexperiencedaheadinjuryorastroke—asuddenlossofconsciousness，sensation，ormovementcausedbyablockedorbrokenbloodvessel（血管）inthebrain.TheconditionwasfirstidentifiedduringtheSecondWorldWarinaNorwegianwomanwhoseheadwasinjuredduringanattackbytheGermanmilitary.ThewomanrecoveredbutwasleftwithaGerman-soundingaccent,tothehorroroffellowvillagerswhoavoidedherafterthat.Researchershavediscoveredthatthecombinedeffectofthedamagetoseveralpartsofthebrainmakesvictimslengthencertainsyllable，mispronouncesounds，andchangethenormalpitch（音高）oftheirvoice.Thosechangesinspeechadduptowhatsoundslikeaforeignaccent.Anotherresearcher，aphonetician（語言學(xué)者），saysvictimsofthesyndromedon'tacquireatrueforeignaccent.Theirstrangelychangedspeechonlyresemblestheforeignaccentwithwhichithasafewsoundsincommon.WhenanEnglishwomannamedAnnierecentlydevelopedforeignaccentsyndromeafterastroke,shespokewithwhatseemedtobeaScottishaccent.However,Annie'sScottishcoworkerssaidshedidn'tsoundatalllikeaScot.59.Accordingtothepassage，people__________mayhaveforeignac