高中英語Unit1-SectionA-課件新人教版必修第三冊

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航

主題語境——人與社會

節(jié)日慶祝

Expats

find

new

ways

to

enjoy

the

holiday

periodAstheLunarNewYearbecomesincreasinglyrecognizedacrosstheworld,expats①whospendthetraditionalfestivalinChinaarediscoveringawiderangeofenjoyablepursuits②.HudaMohammed,adoctoral③studentattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,islooking

forward

to④spendingherthirdSpringFestivalinChina.“MyfavoritepartofLunarNewYearisthefireworks,”Hudasaid.“Iwentoutwithmyfriendstothestreetat11p.m.onNewYear’sEvetoseethefireworks.Itwassonice.”Shesaidherfriendsevensearchedonlinetochecklocationswherefireworkscouldbeseen,andtheyvisitedthemtoenjoythedisplays.“Afterthestunningfireworks,wereturnedtothecampusandhadsomedumplingsmadebymyChinesefriends,”shesaid.ShealsohadfunwiththeonlineredenvelopegamesonWeChat.Peoplecangiveandreceivedigitalredenvelopes,orhongbao,containingrealmoney,ontheirphones.“Wejustkeptreceivingandgivingredenvelopes,whichwasreallyfun,”shesaid.ForHuda,thebestthingaboutspendingtheSpringFestivalinBeijingisthelackofpassengersonpublictransportation,whichshecalled“supergood”.Accordingtothedatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics,asmanyas8millionpeopleofBeijing’spopulationof21millionarefromotherpartsofChina,whichmeansthatabout40percentofthecity’sresidents⑤mayreturntotheirhometownstospendthetraditionalfestivalwiththeirfamilies.In

addition⑥,alargenumberofpeoplechoosetotravelabroadduringtheholiday,meaningtrafficcongestion⑦isnotanissueduringthefestivalperiod.

Forexpatswhostayinthecapital,it’sagoodtimetotravelaroundandenjoythecity.“IlikeBeijingduringtheSpringFestival.Manypeopleleavethecityandit’sreallyeasytogetaround.I’mexcitedthatI’mgoingtoexperiencethisfestivalinChinaandbepartofit,”amanfromSouthAfricasaid.“Iknowsomeofthetraditionsaboutthisfestivalsuchaspeoplegoingbackhomeandgettingtogether.Iwonderifit’slikeChristmasforwesterners?TheBeijingmunicipal⑧governmenthasinvitedustoatraditionalconcert.I’mverymuchlookingforwardtoit,”shesaid.詞海拾貝①expatn.移民國外者②pursuitn.

愛好,消遣③doctoraladj.博士的④lookforwardto期待,向往

⑤residentn.居民⑥inaddition另外⑦congestionn.擁擠⑧municipaladj.市政的典句欣賞Accordingtodatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics,asmanyas8millionpeopleofBeijing’spopulationof21millionarefromotherpartsofChina,whichmeansthatabout40percentofthecity’sresidentsmayreturntotheirhometownstospendthetraditionalfestivalwiththeirfamilies.譯文:根據(jù)北京市統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù),在北京2

100萬人口中,多達800萬人來自中國其他地區(qū),這意味著大約40%的北京居民可能會回到家鄉(xiāng)與家人一起過這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。分析:這是一個主從復(fù)合句。句中介詞短語Accordingtothedatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics作狀語;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。理解誘思WhatdoesHudaMohammedlikebestwhenspendingtheSpringFestivalinChina?答案:Fireworks.SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingⅠ.知識體系圖解

語音同化:duty,education;use,usually;news,newspaper;is,issue;lastyear;inbed重點詞匯1.

n.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華

2.

vi.&n.行進;前進;示威游行

3.

n.祝賀;恭喜

4.

vt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪

5.

n.謎語;神秘事件

6.lanternn.

7.costumen.

8.ceremonyn.

carnival

march

congratulationcongratulate

riddle

燈籠;提燈(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝;戲裝典禮;儀式重點短語1.dress[sb]up

2.afterall

3.attendtheceremony

4.receivecongratulationsfrom

5.guessriddles

6.giveperformances

7.payattentionto

8.congratulatesbon

重點句式1.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up...2.Thisisbecausetheweatheris

andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.

穿上盛裝;裝扮

畢竟;別忘了

參加儀式

收到……的祝賀

猜謎語

表演

注意

祝賀某人……Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.lantern

A.theclotheswornbypeoplefromaparticularplaceor

duringaparticulartime2.carnival B.towalkwithstiffregularstepslikeasoldier3.costume C.alightenclosedinacontainerwhichhasahandle

forholdingit4.march D.apublicorreligiousoccasionthatincludesaseries

offormalortraditionalactions5.ceremony E.apubliceventatwhichpeopleplaymusic,wear

specialclothes,anddanceinthestreets答案:1.C

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.DⅢ.介詞填空1.Onthedayofthefestivals,allthechildrendressedup

theirbestclothes.

2.AfterIgotthefirstprizeinthecontest,Ireceivedcongratulations

myfriends.

3.Asweknow,goodfriendsusuallycalleachother

thefirstnames.

4.InMexico,theDayoftheDeadiscelebrated

October31standNovember2nd.

in

from

by

between重點詞匯1.dress

upincarnivalcostumes穿著狂歡節(jié)服飾【詞匯精講】dress[sb]up意為“穿上盛裝;裝扮”,dress[sb](insth)意為“穿衣服;給(某人)穿衣服”。Don’tdress

upinyourbrother’sclothes.不要穿你哥哥的衣服。【詞匯拓展】

Theboyisoldenoughtodress

himself.那個男孩長大了,能自己穿衣服了。Tomissellingicecreamdressed

up

asMickeyMouse.湯姆正在裝扮成米老鼠的樣子賣冰激凌。Waitamoment,Mum.Iamgetting

dressed.等一會媽媽,我在穿衣服。2.receivecongratulationsfrom...收到來自……的祝賀【詞匯精講】congratulation是名詞,意為“祝賀;恭喜”。Iofferedmyfriendmycongratulationsonhissuccess.我向朋友祝賀他的成功。Hesentheraletterofcongratulationonherpassingtheexam.他給她寄去了賀信,祝賀她通過了考試?！緶剀疤崾尽縞ongratulation通常用復(fù)數(shù)表祝福,應(yīng)用于成功、結(jié)婚、畢業(yè)等,但表示抽象意義時不用復(fù)數(shù)?！驹~匯拓展】

Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestcongratulations

toyou.我想向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。WeallcongratulatedLiMingonhishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.我們都祝賀李明通過了高考?！疚懽鳌縊urheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.我們的校長寫了一封信祝賀她的良好表現(xiàn),這種激動人心的祝賀使她深受鼓舞。3.After

all,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!別忘了,你知道的,我喜歡跳舞!【詞匯精講】afterall置于句首,意為“別忘了”,常用來引出聽話人似乎忘記了的某個重要論點或理由;置于句末,意為“畢竟,到底”,含有事情的發(fā)生出乎意料或和預(yù)料中的情況相反的意味。Don’tloseheart.After

all,we’renewtothework.不要泄氣,別忘了,我們是做這項工作的新手。Whyshouldn’tMaryeatthecake?After

all,shebakedit.瑪麗為什么不應(yīng)該吃這蛋糕?別忘了,是她烤的。Ithoughthewouldn’tcometomybirthdayparty,buthecameafter

all.我原以為他不會參加我的生日聚會,結(jié)果他來了?！驹~匯拓展】

重點句式1.It

took

her

a

long

time

to

do

her

hair

and

make-up...做頭發(fā)和化妝用了她很長時間……【句式剖析】“Ittakessb+一段時間+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“做某事花費某人一段時間”,其中It是形式主語,todosth是真正的主語。該句型可用于多種時態(tài),主語除用it作形式主語外,還可以是指人或事的名詞。Ittakesmetenminutestogofrommyhometoschooleveryday.我每天從家到學(xué)校需要十分鐘。Theworktookmethreehourstofinish.我用了三小時做完這項工作。2.This

is

because

the

weather

is

and

they

will

be

outside

for

a

long

time.

這是因為天氣

,他們要在外面待很長時間。

【句式剖析】This/Thatisbecause...意為“這/那是因為……”,because引導(dǎo)的句子作表語。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空上看,地球是藍色的。這是因為地球表面大約71%都由水覆蓋。Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.這是因為我們看到的從太陽發(fā)出來的光是白色的?！揪涫酵卣埂?/p>

Thatwaswhytheydecidedtoeattheirpicniclunchinstead.那就是為什么他們決定改吃野炊午餐。Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathehadahighfever.他缺席的原因是他發(fā)高燒了?！緶剀疤崾尽勘碚Z從句中的why,because以及that可根據(jù)“直譯法”去判斷,也就是語境當(dāng)中翻譯成“是因為……”就用because,翻譯成“那就是為什么……”就用why,而如果翻譯成“是……”,在表語從句中多用that。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Peopletheremakebeautiful

(燈籠)tocelebratethefestival.

答案:lanterns