精講05必修一Unit5Intothewild備戰(zhàn)

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練(2019年外研版)精講05必修一Unit5IntothewildⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.seekv.(sought,sought)尋找,尋求【教材原句】Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.(P50)它們遷徙去尋找食物、尋求伴侶或者尋找更溫暖的天氣?！驹~塊必記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Scientistshavebeenseeking____________(understand)

themysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.②Theshopistryingtoseek___abetterwaytowinitscustomersbackwithadiscount.③Wehavesought___asuitablestudenttogiveusaspeechonbehalfofourclass.tounderstandforout【寫作金句】Manypeopleinoldtimeshadnochoicebuttogotothedistantplacetoseektheirfortune.舊時(shí)代的許多人別無選擇只有去遙遠(yuǎn)的地方尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)。2.measurev.量,測量n.措施;尺度;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【典型例句】HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,measuringaslongas55kilometres,isthelongestoneintheworldacrossthesea.長度為55千米的港珠澳大橋是目前世界上最長的跨海大橋?！驹~塊必記】takemeasurestodosth. 采取措施做某事make...toone’sownmeasure 按某人的尺寸定做【熟詞生義】Don’tmeasureapersonbyhisappearanceandtheclotheshewears.()判定,判斷【語境速測】單句語法填空①Althoughthese________(measure)arenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.②Theskirtmustbemade__yourownmeasureoritwon’tfityouwell.

句式升級(jí)(非謂語作定語)③Thetablemeasurestwometerslong,andweboughtit.→Weboughtthetable________________________.

measurestomeasuringtwometerslong【寫作金句】Itistimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.到了我們該采取措施阻止空氣污染的時(shí)候了。3.effectn.影響,結(jié)果【典型例句】Smokinghasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.吸煙對(duì)人們的健康有害?！驹~塊必記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Oneofthemost________(effect)waystoreducestressistotakeexercisefrequently.②Thenewtransportruleshavebeenput____effectfortwomonths.③Themeetinghadbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism___thewildlifeinthearea.effectiveintoon【拓展訓(xùn)練】句式升級(jí)(同義句替換)Sittingforalongtimeisbadforyourhealth.→Sittingforalongtime________________yourhealth.

hasabadeffectonⅡ.核心短語4.concentrateon集中注意力于【典型例句】Whenyouconcentrateonyourwork,youwillfinishitfasterandbetter.當(dāng)你專注于你的工作時(shí),你就會(huì)更快更好地完成它?！驹~塊必記】concentrate

v.集中;使集中concentration n.專心,集中concentrated adj.濃縮的,集中的,全力以赴的【知識(shí)拓展】表示“集中精力”的其他短語fix/focusone’sattentionon;beabsorbedin;beburiedin;putone’sheartinto【語境速測】單句語法填空①Hehasturneddownseveralinvitationsinordertoconcentrate___hispresentwork.

②Insuchnoisysurroundings,hehadtomakea____________(concentrate)efforttofinishthistask.③Designingapicturerequiresyour____________(concentrate).

onconcentratedconcentration句式升級(jí)④Concentratingallhisattentionontheexperiment,hedidn’tnoticethedooropen.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→______________________________________________,hedidn’tnoticethedooropen.

Withallhisattentionconcentratedontheexperiment5.insearchof尋找,搜尋【典型例句】Heandhisparentsallwentoutinsearchofhislostdog.他和父母都出去尋找丟失的狗了?！驹~塊必記】(1)inone’ssearchfor 尋找(2)search v.尋找,搜尋

search...for... 在……搜尋……searchfor 尋找【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thepolicesearchedthehouse___thelostjewelry.②Manypeoplewenttosomebigcitiesinsearch__abetterlife.

③Thesearch___themissingmanwasgivenup.

完成句子④Firefighters_______________________________.

消防隊(duì)員在建筑物里搜尋幸存者。forofforsearchedthebuildingsforsurvivors【典型例句】①Thecloseryouare,themoreyouwillsee.你離得越近,看到的就越多。②Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步就越大?！揪湫凸健?1)the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)... 越……越……(2)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來越……【語境速測】完成句子①_________________(你聽得越多)toEnglish,_________(就越容易)you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.

②____________________(越快越好).

③__________(越長)birdsareexposedtolight,_____________________(它們就會(huì)越活躍)atnight.

④Ourcountryis____________________________(正變得越來越強(qiáng)大).

ThemoreyoulistentheeasierThesooner,thebetterThelongerthemoreactivetheyare【補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1.survivev.活下來,幸存【典型例句】Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存,而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中舞蹈?！驹~塊必記】(1)survive+n.(fire/earthquake/accident等) 幸免于,從……生還

surviveon 靠……生存下來(2)survival n.幸存,生還

survivor n.幸存者【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thebeggarsurvived___discardedfoodinthedustbin.②Theplanecrashed,andtherewereno_________(survive).

③Inthethickforest,therewasalittlechanceof_______(survive)ifoneislost.

onsurvivorssurvival【寫作金句】Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人類生活是自然界的一部分,正因?yàn)槿绱?我們生存的唯一的方式就是和自然和諧共生。住處適應(yīng)容納向……提供住處3.determinev.測定,確定;決心【典型例句】Thesetwopiecesofinformationallowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.這兩條信息能夠讓蝴蝶確定前進(jìn)的道路?！驹~塊必記】tostudyondetermination句式升級(jí)④Weweredeterminedtocatchupwithhim,sowehadtoworkdayandnight.(adj.短語作狀語)→________________________________________________________

Determinedtocatchupwithhim,wehadtoworkdayandnight.4.recoverfrom從……恢復(fù)過來【教材原句】WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.(P57)當(dāng)我從震驚中緩過神來時(shí),我看著我的相機(jī)。【詞塊必記】(1)recoveroneself 恢復(fù)健康,痊愈;清醒過來(2)recovery n.恢復(fù),痊愈;復(fù)興,復(fù)蘇【語境速測】單句語法填空①Theyoungmanwasverystrongandherecovered_____acold.②Theyoungboyhadaquick________(recover)fromhiscold.一句多譯③他恢復(fù)了健康。He_________hishealth.=He______________hisillness.

fromrecoveryrecoveredrecoveredfromworseandworseasenseofresponsibility③當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性的時(shí)候,我們才會(huì)愿意為之盡自己的一份力量。We_______________________forprotectingtheenvironmentwhenwerealizethei