動(dòng)詞to-do-和-doing總結(jié)和口訣

PAGEPAGE4動(dòng)詞后加todo和doing的記憶口訣一、只能用動(dòng)名詞(ing)作賓語(yǔ)[口訣]考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想。避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否定完成停欣賞。禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意棄逃亡。consider考慮suggest建議/advocate提倡主張lookforwardto盼望forgive原諒/pardon原諒acknowledge承認(rèn)/admit承認(rèn)postpone延遲延期/delay延遲/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想愛(ài)好avoid避免miss錯(cuò)過(guò)keep保持practise練習(xí)實(shí)踐deny否認(rèn)complete完成/finish完成cease停止/quit放棄停止appreciate感激欣賞forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagine設(shè)想risk冒險(xiǎn)can’thelp不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避加動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞大集合口訣（原創(chuàng)）

故事是以一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)的口吻講述：

我有時(shí)很感激欣賞(appreciate)我的孩子，但總是避免(avoid)承認(rèn)(admit)這一點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S(allow)我尋求您的建議(advise)，{名詞為advice}您考慮(consider)后告訴我如何克服這個(gè)小缺點(diǎn)。還有一件事，我的孩子總是拖延(delay)他不喜歡(dislike)的事，不可否認(rèn)(deny)這就是逃避(escape)。老師原諒(excuse)了他，但是告誡他要喜歡(enjoy)自己的該做的事。我曾經(jīng)禁止(forbid)他憑空想象(fancy)趕快完成(finish)自己手頭的事，他反對(duì)我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine)，說(shuō)介意(mind)自已會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)(miss)任何靈感。有專家告訴我要允許(allow)孩子去實(shí)踐(practise)，去冒險(xiǎn)(risk)，因?yàn)楹⒆硬荒艿种?resist)自己闖的誘惑，只要建議(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何學(xué)習(xí)工作的艱苦就可以了。最終孩子一定會(huì)理解(understand)的。1、enjoydoingsth享受做某事2、finishdoingsth結(jié)束做某事3、practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事4、minddoingsth介意某事5、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事6、havefundoingsth很開心做某事7、haveproblemsdoingsth有問(wèn)題做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth有困難做某事9、havetroubledoingsth有麻煩做某事10、spendsometimedoingsth花時(shí)間做某事11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth更喜歡做某事12、beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth有興趣做某事[口訣]（基礎(chǔ)詞）三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)：hope,wish,want,agree,promise兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕：demand,ask,refuse設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定：manage,learn,decide不要假裝在選擇：pretend,choosehopetodo希望wishtodo希望wanttodosth想要agreetodo同意promisetododemandtodo,asktodo,refusetodo拒絕manageto,learntodo,decidetodo,pretendtodo計(jì)劃choosetodo期望三.要求跟不定式的動(dòng)詞[口訣]（提升式）希望想學(xué)就同意：hope/wish,wouldlike/want,learn,agree需要決定選todo：need,decide,choose開始喜愛(ài)又討厭：begin/start,like/prefer/love,hate忘記、停止繼續(xù)試：forget,remember,stop,goon,try(todo;doing意不同)命令、警告邀人教：order,warn,ask請(qǐng)/tell叫/invite邀請(qǐng),teach+sb.todo希望想讓別人做：wish,want/wouldlike,get使得;答應(yīng)/allow允許+sb.todo五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe,（使役動(dòng)詞）make/let/have使得;讓二聽一感半幫助：hear/listento,feel,(to)help（即“一感”“二聽”“三讓”“四看”口訣）

主動(dòng)to字要離去，被動(dòng)to字要回府。

todo/doing均可,但意思不一樣（todo未完成的將要去做的另一件事，doing已完成or正在做的一直在做的原來(lái)的事）liketodosth喜歡馬上去做某事(未做，將要去做)likedoingsth平常喜歡做某事（已做，一直在做的原來(lái)的事）prefertodosth更喜歡馬上去做某事(未做，將要去做)preferdoingsth平常更喜歡做某事（已做，一直在做的原來(lái)的事）hatetodo不喜歡馬上去做某事(未做，將要去做)hatedoingsth平常不喜歡做某事（已做，一直在做的原來(lái)的事）trytodosth盡力去做某事(未做，將要去做)trydoingsth試著去做某事（已做，一直在做的原來(lái)的事）remembertodosth記得去做某事(未做，將要去做)rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事（已做，一直在做的原來(lái)的事）forgettodosth忘記去做某事(未做，將要去做)forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事（已做，一直在做的原來(lái)的事）stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事(未做，將要去做)Stopdoingsth停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原來(lái)的事）Sbtodo結(jié)構(gòu)wouldlikesbtodosth愿意某人去做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人去做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人去做某事wishsbtodosth但愿某人去做某事32.Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier_________.A.understoodB.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstandD.understand33.Whowillyouget__________theprojectforus?A.designB.todesignC.designedD.designing34.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknow__________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit35.Wearenotallowed__________outdoorswithsomeotherchildren.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.beplaying36.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_________tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch37.Shefeelssostronglythateachofusshouldhavearole__________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying38.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_________.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto39.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears_________everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold40.Therearefivepairs___________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing41.Theproblemis_________difficultforus__________.A.so;workoutB.verytoo;tobeworkedoutC.rathertoo,toworkoutD.quitetoo,toworkitout42.WhereshouldI_________myapplication?Thepersonnelofficeistheplace__________.A.send;tosenditB.sendfor;tosendittoC.sendfor;forsendingitD.send;tosenditto43.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.expectsD.tobeexpecting44.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame45.CanyouimaginethequestionsIhad__________ourteacher?A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.ask46.Whodidyou_________thewallyesterday?A.havepaintedB.havepaintC.havetopaintD.havepainting47.What’sthematterwithJohn?Hedidn’tpassthetestbuthestill___________.A.hopessoB.hopestoC.hopeitD.hopethat48.Muchattentionshouldbepaid____________people’slivingconditions.A.inimprovingB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving49.___________thateveningwasduetohisillhealth.A.HefailedtocomeB.ThathefailedtocomingC.HisfailuretocomeD.Hisfailureincoming50.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone51.Myfamilyconsiders________acomputer,whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;beingC.tobuy;beingD.buying;tobe52.Withtheplane_________intenminutes,allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoturnofftheirmobilephones.A.takenoffB.takingoffC.totakeoffD.wouldtakeoff53.Thankyouforallthetroubleyou’vetaken_________me.A.tohelpB.withtohelpC.inhelpingD.ofhelping54.Heisbelieved________thecollegeexam,forheisnowstudyingveryhardnow.A.topassB.tohavepassedC.passD.thathecanpass55.Willyouhaveanybody_________theflowers?Yes,I’llhavetheflowers_________.A.plant,plantedB.toplant,planted