2021年湖北省恩施市咸豐縣民族初級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年湖北省恩施市咸豐縣民族初級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—You

______tofixmyTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I

______tofixitthisweek,butIwastoobusy.A.areexpecting;hadintended

B.wereexpected;hadintendedC.wereexpected;wasintended

D.expected;wasintended參考答案：B略2.PeoplesaythatyoungChinesestudents’eyesightkeepsdropping_________becauseofbothtoomuchhomeworkandpoorlearningconditions.

A.sharply

B.narrowly

C.automatically

D.roughly參考答案：A3.

isknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanispartofChina

A．As

BWhat

C．That

DIt參考答案：B

4.I’IIsitupforatime,incaseI

bewanted

A、need

B、must

C、can

D、may參考答案：D5.Adietofhighfat,highproteinandlowfiberfoodsputus______ahigherriskforbecomingoverweight.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.at參考答案：D6.ForLucy,themostnecessarythingistofindasuitablejob,inwhichshecanearnherlivingandfulfillherpotential.A.that B.it C.theone D.one參考答案：D句意:對Lucy來說,當(dāng)務(wù)之急是找到一份合適的工作,一份能夠讓她謀生并發(fā)揮潛力的工作。這里one指代asuitablejob,在句中作asuitablejob的同位語。7.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupfor

B．lookupto

C．putupwith

D．fitinwith參考答案：

A8.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

參考答案：B9.—Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirst

.—Congratulations!A．purpose

B．desire

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．wish參考答案：C10.---Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?---_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C11.Theexamresultswillbe

onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布?！眕utdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；putaway放好，儲存。根據(jù)句意選C。12.Whatwehavetofaceisthateveryonehastogrowup,_____comesomegrowingpains.A.withwhich

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A13.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving參考答案：A14.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:公司里的許多員工說,對付Eric是不可能的。他確實很難對付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容詞作表語時,其后的不定式如果與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,通常用不定式的主動形式,故選todealwith。15.Therearelotsofproblemsinyourhometown,butwe'rehappytoseemanyofthem________.A.aresolving

B.aresolved

C.havesolved

D.arebeingsolved參考答案：D二、書面表達16.基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)你們班同學(xué)上周五就“應(yīng)該送什么樣的禮物給同學(xué)或朋友”的話題展開了討論，下面是討論記錄：60%的同學(xué)到商店買禮物好商店的禮物精致、美觀，適合贈送40%的同學(xué)自己制作禮物好自己制作禮物能夠展現(xiàn)個人才能，培養(yǎng)動手能力，增強節(jié)約意識你的看法

？寫作內(nèi)容1.

討論的時間和話題；2.

同學(xué)們的意見和各自的理由；3.

你的看法。寫作要求1.只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標準句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。參考答案：參考范文：

Nowadays,theexchangeofgiftsbetweenschoolmatesbeforegraduationisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,onwhichthestudentsinourclasshavedifferentopinions.

Thoseinfavorofthispracticesaytheycanexpresstheirfeelingsandstrengthentheirfriendshipsbysendinggiftstoeachother,andtheywillkeepthegiftsforevertorecalltheunforgettabledaystheyhavespenttogether.

Whileotherstudentsbelieveit’sawasteoftimeandmoneytoexchangegifts,especiallywhenthecollegeentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.

Besides,it’snotamusttodothisbecausenowadayspeoplehavemanywaystocommunicateandwillhavechancetomeeteachotherinthefuture.

Inmyopinion,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeandmoneychoosingormakinggifts,andweshouldgoallouttopreparerthecollegeentranceexamination.

17.假定你是李華，你的英國好友Lucy來信問你計劃在大學(xué)學(xué)什么專業(yè)。就此請你用英語寫封回信，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.你的專業(yè)選擇；2.你選擇該專業(yè)的理由；3.為此你打算怎么做。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLucy,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthemajorIwillchooseintheuniversity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearLucy,

I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthemajorIwillchooseintheuniversity.Ihavedecidedtomajorincomputerscience.TherearesomereasonswhyImadesuchadecision.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofsociety,computersareplayinganimportantroleinmanyaspectsofourlife.Secondly,browsingtheInternetisoneofmyhobbies,soIthinkIcanstudycomputersciencewell.Lastbutnotleast,beinggoodatcomputersciencemayhelpmefindagoodjobaftergraduatingfromcollege.

IknowthereisalongwaytogobeforeIenteracollege.SonowImustdevotemyselftostudyandtrymybesttogetgoodgradesinallsubjects.IfIcanlearncomputerscienceasIwish,Iwillfocusonitandstudyhardtodevelopsomesoftware.

Bestwishes.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【范文亮點】本文書信格式正確，開篇先開門見山告知對方自己學(xué)的是計算機專業(yè)，接著自己列出了選這個專業(yè)的幾點理由內(nèi)，最后交代了自己在大學(xué)里的打算并期望回信。文章內(nèi)容詳實，該有的要點很好的表達了，而且敘述的時候注意了邏輯連詞的用法，是上下文銜接自然，準確明了。高級詞匯和短語的運用:tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事；play

animportantrolein在……中扮演重要角色；begoodat擅長；devote

sb

to

sth把某人投入到某事中去。等等。全文句式多變，避免了句式單一。在敘述理由時用了firstly，secondly，last要點明確，邏輯清晰，行文銜接流暢。三、閱讀理解18.“Beatingisasignofaffection，cursing(罵)isasignoflove.”ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen—butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.Today，itseems，Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.“Goodeducationdoesn'tmeanlettingyourchildrenenjoyprivileges，especiallyourboys.”saidSongWenming，anentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)inJinhua，EastChina'sZhejiangprovince.“Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofightforinthefuture.”InAugust，Songsenthis17-year-oldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy(VFMA)inPennsylvania.Andheisfarfromalone，eventhoughittakesalotofmoney—around$48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.StatisticsshowthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.Afewyearsago，therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today，thereare28.“AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies；someofthemwerespoiled.”saidJenniferMyers，directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.Song'sonlyson，SongSiyu，hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenagersaidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.Now，threemonthslater，hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds，finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood，andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism，nomatterhowunreasonable.“ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals.”saidSongSiyu.“Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter；theyarenotpersonal.”Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.Butforthosewhostickwithit，thereisarewardforallthehardwork.32．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying_____________.A．isoutofdateinmoderntimesB．isdisagreedbyrichparentsC．isstillworthtrustingD．isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparents33．Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat_____________.A．Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool，sohefeelslonelyB．SongistheonlyonewhosendshischildtomilitaryschoolC．thereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSongD．thefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit34．HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?A．10.

B.13.

C．15.

D．25.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.B．MostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.C．SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.D．MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.參考答案：

32.C33.C34.D35.A試題分析:本文講述了越來越多的中國家長把孩子送到VFMA來