2021年湖南省湘潭市縣白托中學高二英語測試題含解析

2021年湖南省湘潭市縣白托中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B2.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

Btomailtheseletter

Cthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter參考答案：A3.Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome

,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.A.instantly

B.automatically

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B4.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C5.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A6.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat參考答案：C略7.Nosooner____________myhomework_______thebellrang.

A.didIfinish;than;

B.hadIfinished;than

C.didIfinish;when;

D.hadIfinished;when參考答案：B8.When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略9.Ifeelverycold.Pleaseclosethewindow,______?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.don’tyou

D.aren’tyou參考答案：A略10.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A11.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide參考答案：B提示:考查非謂語。provide在此作定語修飾envelope,而且和envelope構成被動關系,故選用provided表示被動。providing表示主動;havingprovided也是主動形式,表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前;provide為動詞原形,形式錯誤。句意:在完成表格并簽字后,請用提供的信封把表格寄回給我們。故選B項。

12.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile________inAfrica.A.traveling B.traveled C.travels D.heistraveling參考答案：A13.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：B29、Mostco-workersthinkhim

themanagerthoughheisanordinaryemployee．A.betterto

B.higherto

C.qualifiedto

D.superiorto參考答案：D略15.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A．Face

B．Faced

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：B二、書面表達16.請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Highschoolstudentshavebecomethelargestagegroupseekingplasticsurgeryprocedures(整形手術)inChina.Themajorityoftheseproceduresarecosmetic(美容的).Manyhighschoolstudentsandgraduatesarelookingtoimprovetheirlookstohelpeasethejobsearch,accordingtoasurvey.Despitethistrend,notallplasticsurgeonsinChinaagreethattheyoungerpatientsareemotionallyreadytomakeawisedecisiononcosmeticsurgery.HuXiaogen,adoctorwhoworksattheplasticsurgerydepartmentofChina-JapanFriendshipHospital,toldanewspaperthatone16-year-oldstudentcanceledstudentcanceledanoperationjustashewasabouttoanesthetize(麻醉)her.Shewasafraidtheinjection(注射)intohereyelidswouldbetoopainful.Therearealsosafetyriskswhenitcomestooperatingonyoungerpatients.Dr.Husaysthatwomenwaituntiltheyreachtheageof20andmenshouldwaituntiltheyare25.Beforetheseages,bonesarestillgrowingandtherearehigherrisksthatcomewithoperations.Intheend,Dr.Hubelievesthatpatientsshouldnotrelyonplasticsurgerytofurthertheircareers,especiallyasactorsandactresses.“Improvingall-roundcapabilitiesisthecorrectwayforwardforasuccessfulcareer.Appearanceisnoteverything.”hesaid.

1.用約30個單詞概括上文的主要內容；2.用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點，內容包括：(1)支持或反對高中生做美容手術，并說明2-3個理由；(2)全方面提升自己的合理做法，內容具體；

1.作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文的句子;2.闡述觀點或提供論據時,不能直接引用原文語句;3.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱;4.不必寫標題。

內容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數適當。參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,moreandmorehighschoolstudentsandgraduatesseekplasticsurgerytoensuretheirjobopportunitiesdespitepotentialsafetyrisks.Opinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.Iamstronglyagainstthepractice.Foronething,theseteenagersmaysufferhigherphysicalrisksfromtheoperation.Incasetheoperationfails,theyhavenofacetheconsequences.Foranother,anattractiveappearancedoesn’tguaranteeabrightfuture.Manyfamouscompaniesfocusontheinnerbeautyofapplicants,suchasgoodcharacter,highefficiencyandexcellentcommunicationskills,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtododifficulttasks.Therefore,improvingoneselfinallaspectsisthebestwaytopursueasuccessfulcareer.Highschoolstudentsshouldtakeanactivepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasspeechcontestsandcharityactivities,suchasspeechcontestsandcharityactivitiestobuildtheirconfidenceanddevelopgoodcharacter.Thosewhoareconfidentarelikelytohaveabrightfuture.

解析：這是一篇材料作文，要求概括給定材料，表達自己觀點并說明理由，最后提出具體做法。范文嚴格按照“三步走”的格局，第一段用短短29字簡要概括了所給材料；第二段觀點鮮明，有理有據，論證充分；第三段提出了全方面提升自己的合理做法，內容具體。全文結構清晰，得益于規(guī)范的套話，比如“Opinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson”，“Foronething,…Foranother,…”；作者用詞講究，使用了較多的高級詞匯，如“consequence,efficiency,guarantee,pursue,innerbeauty（內在美）”等，為文章增色不少。

17.書面表達（滿分35分）

隨著網絡的流行，很多中學生都開啟了自己的微博或開始使用微信。請對這一現象寫一篇120詞左右的短文，內容包括以下幾點：

1.學生開博或使用微信的好處。

2.對學習可能產生的負面影響。

3.就此事發(fā)表自己的看法和建議。

WiththepopularityoftheInternet,manyhighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicro-blogsorbegintouseWeChat.

參考答案：范文：

WiththepopularityoftheInternet,manyhighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsorbegintouseWechat.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowcasetheirtalent.Foranother,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butontheotherhand,managingone'smicroblogoruseWechatwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedtostudy,whichisstudents’maintask.

Inmyopinion,Iamgreatlyinfavorofthisactivity.NowadaystheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.Thereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheso-calledInformationAge,weneedtolearnandmakeuseofthismeaningfultooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.Moreimportantly,organizingmicroblogsorusingWechatneedsvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designingandsoon.Asaresult,weimproveourselvesduringtheprocedures.

MicroblogorWechatitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsthatmatters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.三、閱讀理解18.請閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。OnOct.6th,2011,apieceofbreakingnewshittheworld:SteveJobs,thefounderoftheAppleCompany,

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(pass)awayafteryearsofbattleagainstpancreaticcancer.Iaswellasmanypeople

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(be)sadatthenews.Wesawhimmakemiraclesagainandagain,andwehopedthathewouldalwaysgiveusasurprise.WeenjoyusinganiPodtolistentomusicandweliketoplaygameswith

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iPad.WelovetocommunicatewithourfriendsbyiPhone.

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seemedthatJob