黑龍江省綏化市北林區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷

初二英語期末檢測題班級_____________姓名______________考生注意：本試題共五道大題，88個小題，總分120分所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)第一部分英語知識運用（共70分）一．單項選擇（本題共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）()1.Hersonhas_____toothache.Heshouldget_____X-ray.a;aB.a;anC.an;a()2.MyfriendandIareinterestedindrawing,but___ofusisgoodatit.A.neitherB.bothC.none()3.Shecamehere____hergrandparents.A.visitB.tovisitC.visited()4.Theoldmanlives_____ina____houseonthehill.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone()5.We___gotoclimbmountainsifit___raintomorrow.A.don't;isn'tB.will;won'tC.will;doesn't()6.—_____saltdoyouneedtomakebeefnoodles?—Only____.A.Howmuch;littleB.Howmuch;alittleC.Howmany;afew()7.Isawsomeboystudents______basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playedB.playingC.toplay()8.Thanks____Jane'shelp,wegotticketstotheconcert.A.toB.forC.of()9.It'seasytogettomyschoolbybus.YoucantaketheNo.5busand_____atthethirdstop.A.turnoffB.getoffC.putoff()10.Canyougiveme_____onlearningEnglish?A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.alotadvice()11.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,she_____anapple_____me.A.provided;withB.provided;toC.offered;to()12.Tom______getuplate,butnowheisusedto_______upearly.A.usedto;gettingB.isusedto;gettingC.usedto;get()13.—Mr.Wang,Ihavedifficulty_______thearticle.—Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread()14.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl_____WeChatwhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A.isreadingB.wasreadingC.reads()15.Itbegantorain_____witha____wind.A.heavily;stronglyB.heavy;strongC.heavily;strong()16._____theloudmusic.I'mafraidsomepeoplecan'tstandthenoise.A.StoppingB.StopC.Stops()17.Ourmathteachersaystwohours______enoughforthegame.A.isB.hasC.are()18.—Couldyoufinishtheworkintwodays?—_____.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.A.IcouldnotB.Yes,IthinksoC.I'mafraidnot.()19.Inmy_____,Tomwon'tcometoyourbirthdayparty.A.opinionB.pressureC.discussion()20.Youwillmissthebus_____yougetupearly.A.unlessB.ifC.until二．完形填空（本題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）Everyonehasworries.Doyoufindsometimesitisverydifficulttodealwith(解決)yourworriesbyyourself?Don'tworry.Thereisalways21youcandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditwon't22yourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryfor23.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:24aregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?Isthereagoodplaceformetodomyhomework?HaveItried26waysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmight27allthethingsyoucoulddo.Writeanotetohimorher,28himorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Once(一旦)youhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcan29onethingthatcangetyourfriendback.Youcanalsoaskothersfor30whenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.Youmayatleastfeellessworriedinthisway.()21.A.anything B.nothingC.something()22.A.solve B.reply C.find()23.A.friends B.teachers C.students()24.A.When B.Where C.Why()25.A.classB.test C.exam()26.A.different B.same C.difficult()27.A.makeup B.writedown C.lookup()28.A.trust B.teach C.invite()29.A.take B.make C.choose()30.A.adviceB.answersC.service三．綜合運用題（本題共30個小題，共40分）(A)(Ｉ)完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限(每小題1分，共5分)31.A:?B:It'sTuesdaythe10th.32.A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:.33.A:?B:Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.34.A:Mygrandfatherisillinhospital.B:.35.A:?B:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.(=2\*ROMANII)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（每小題1分，共5分）A:Hello,Tom.TomorrowisSunday.Shallwegoswimming?B:36..Iamnotfeelingwell.A:37.?B:Ihaveaheadache.Ithink38..A:Youaretired?Maybeyoushouldtakearest.B:39..I'llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon.A:Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.AndLet'sgoswimmingnexttime.B:Allright.40.!A:Bye!(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）Markwasacleverpupil.Afterhe41.(celebration)hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannounced(宣布)aschoolspellingcompetition.Hewanted42.(win)thefirstprize.Inordertogetgood43.(lucky)beforethecompetition,Markmadea44.(decide)togotothebarber's(理發(fā)店).ThebarberaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidence(信心)inthecompetition?”“Maybe.”Markanswered.“Canyouspelltheword‘confidence’?”Thebarber45._____(go)onaskingMark.“C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E,Confidence.”Markanswered.“Oh,you'regreat!Youcan46.______(spell)itcorrectly(正確地),”thebarbersaid,“Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner'ssecretweapon(秘密武器).”Markheldhis47._____(breathe)andstaredat(盯著看)thebarber'sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I'llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How48._____(excite)Markfelt!49.____(twentieth)yearslater,Markfounded(成立)hisowncompany(公司)andmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim.“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?”Markanswered.“Totellthe50._____(true),confidenceismysecretweapon.”(C)根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞（每空1分，共10分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretch(伸展)yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipment(設(shè)備)foryourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergy(能量)andforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.51.It'snecessaryforyoutostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneck______youdoany_____activities.52.Exercisingwon't_____youmuchifyouexerciseina____orinyourschoolgym.53.Yourexercisewillnotbefun____youchooseasportthatyouare___in.54.To______coolandbefullofenergy,youneedtodrink______whenyouexercise.55.Ifyouget___whileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeel______.(D)根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導圖(每空1分,共10分)SchoolRulesWelcometoStarSchool,everyone!Todayisyourfirstdayinourschool.I'lltellyouourschoolrules.Therearerulesofthreeaspects(方面)inourschool.Allofyoushouldknowthem.First,everystudenthastowearauniformatschool.StudentsshouldwearsportsshoesforP.E.classandshouldnotwearhatsinclass.Second,studentshavetohavelunchinthedininghall.Anyonecan'teatintheclassroomsoroutside.Then,herecomestheruleaboutcleaningtheclassroom.Studentsshouldcleantheclassroomafterschooleveryafternoon.Andbeforeleavingtheclassroom,youshouldmakesurethelightsareoff.That'sall.WishyouallahappytimeinStarSchool!Wearauniformatschool.Wearauniformatschool.56.Wear_____56.Wear_____forP.E.class.57.Don’twearhats57.Don’twearhats__________.SchoolSchoolrules5858.Havelunchinthe.Lunch59.Don’teatinthe__or_____59.Don’teatinthe__or_____.Cleaningthe60.60.thelightsareoffbeforeleavingtheclassroom.第二部分閱讀（共計35分）四．閱讀理解題（本題共27個小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）(A)CityLanguageCenterEnglishteachergivesclassesat7:30p.m.onMondaysandThursdays.Classesare﹩18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay,atCollegeTheater,at8:00p.m.onSaturdayTicketsare﹩15foradults(成人)and﹩10forstudents.CallBenat7788728.Center’sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Call7780677,andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid﹩8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbooksandmagazinestothelibrary.9:00a.m.---5:00p.m.MondaytoSaturday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（每小題1分，共5分）()61.IfyouwanttotakeEnglishclasses,youcancall______.A.7788728B.7780677C.7780618()62.Youwanttoworkinarestaurant,soyoushouldcall_____.A.LisaB.DebbyC.Sue()63.YoucanseeanewplayatCollegeTheaterat______onSaturday.A.8:00p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.9:00a.m.()64.Youcannotreturnyourbookstothelibraryon____.A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday()65.Youcanget___ifyouworkinCenter'sRestaurantforthreedays,2hourseverynight.A.﹩8B.﹩16C.﹩48(B)Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.66Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVwiththem.Instead,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparents.Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.67Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple,butit'softenharderthanyouthink.68Don'tinterrupt(打斷)them,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.69Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.70Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項有兩項為多余選項。(每小題1分共5分)Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don’ttellyourparentsaboutyoursecrets.Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Trynottogetangrywithyourfriendseasily.(C)Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望的)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“HowcanIpayyou?”“It'squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯,對的為“T”錯的為“F”。(每小題1分共5分))()71.Thefarmerlosthisbagwhenhewenttotown.()72.Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecausethebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.()73.Thefriendofthefarmerhelpedhim.()74.Thefarmerthoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.()75.Fromthepassage,weknowweshouldvolunteertohelpotherswhenweseesomeoneintrouble.(D)Friendsarean76.i___partofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefun77.____//，andshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets.78.(A)沒有朋友生活會無聊。Friendsinfluence(影響)whoweare,helpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.79.(B)we,many,often,our,moments,have,happy,with,friends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable(愉快的).80.(C)Beinglonelyforlongperiods(時期)oftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(維持)aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(本題共10分)76.根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞i____.(1分)77.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞______.(1分)78.將A處劃線子翻譯成英語_____.(2分)79.將B處劃線部分組合成完整的句子_______.(1分)80.寫出C處劃線句子的同義句(3分)_____isnotagreatfeeling_________lonelyforlongperiodsoftime.81.請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞(1分)_____somethingthathappenstoyouthataffects(影響)howyoufeel82.Arefriendsveryimportant?(1分).(E)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（每小題2分，共10分）DearWangTao,Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodwhentheywere