2022年河北省承德市縣第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省承德市縣第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heasked

fortheovercoat．

A．howmuchhasmysisterpaid

B．howmuchmysisterhaspaid

C．howmuchdidmysisterpay

D．howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D2.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom參考答案：D3.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached參考答案：B4.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D5.----Oh,no.It’s5:45now.Ihavetogoandpickupmydaughter.----_____.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Comeon

B.Cheerup

C.Takecare

D.Havefun參考答案：C6.Ididnothingbut_________forthetaxi__________.A.towait；tocome

B.waiting；comingC.towait；come D.wait；tocome參考答案：D略7.EarlyAmericansettlersweregreat_____--theycouldbuildalmostanythingfromwood.A.engineers

B.carpenters

C.builders

D.entertainers參考答案：B略8.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B略9.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;solving

C.doyouthink;tosolve

D.youthink;solved參考答案：B10.Mary,you’dbetterstayathome.Yourclassmates______overthisevening. A. arebeingcoming B. hascome. C. arecoming. D. come.參考答案：C11.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C12.Heisshyinthepresenceofstrangersandhedoesallhecan______.A.getitover

B.togetitoverC.getoverit

D.togetoverit參考答案：D13.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A．takecare

B．getalongwithC．watchover

D．turnto參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在晚上他們用受過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗來看護(hù)羊。由語境推知“看護(hù)；監(jiān)視”。14.—HaveyouheardabouttheBrowns?---No,________?

A.whatdoesitmatter B.Whatdoyoumean

C.What’sworryingyou

D.What’shappened

參考答案：D15.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho________thewholeaccident.

A.hasreportedseeing B.havereportedtosee

C.hasreportedtosee D.havereportedseeing參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.寫作

書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是一名高中生，看到周圍很多女同學(xué)都在減肥，對此你展開了調(diào)查。結(jié)果如下：60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該減肥1.更苗條，更漂亮，更迷人2.學(xué)習(xí)上更自信40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該減肥1.浪費時間和金錢2.可能會有害身心健康你的觀點：1.根本沒有必要減肥，健康最重要。2.有必要改變喜歡吃垃圾食品的壞習(xí)慣，常吃健康飲食，3.定期進(jìn)行運動，這樣，既可以使自己感覺更好，而且精力越發(fā)充沛。根據(jù)以上的內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文，注意：1.不要簡單翻譯要點，可以有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)：100字左右。3.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyonwhethergirlsshouldloseweightamongmyclassmates.參考答案：略17.現(xiàn)今，大城市普遍存在著交通問題。它不僅給人們的生活和工作帶來不便而且還威脅到了人們的生命安全。請以“TrafficProblemsinBigCities”為題，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成作文：1.描述兩個常見的交通問題；2.簡要分析導(dǎo)致這些交通問題的主要原因；3.根據(jù)你的分析，從社會規(guī)范(rulesandregulations)和個人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點)。注意：1．詞數(shù)：120左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,

traffic

problems

are

common

in

big

cities.

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,trafficproblemsexistwidelyinbigcities.Itnotonlycausesalotofinconveniencetopeople’slifeandwork,butitmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.Forexample,privatecarsoftentakeupbuslanes,whichbecomesamainthreattothesafetyofcyclists.What’sworse,overloadedtruckrunaredlightatafastspeedwithouthesitation,thusresultinginmanyserioustrafficaccidents.Inmyview,quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.三、閱讀理解18.

Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360speciesofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKongrestaurants.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerable(易受傷的)tooverfishingbecauseittakesmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffsprings(后代).

Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarine(海洋的)mammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.

Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked(非受挑釁而發(fā)生的)attackbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.

Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystemallowswoundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.

Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts(白內(nèi)障).Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Aresearchshowsthatchemicalstakenfromsharkcartilage(軟骨)havekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals,andthatresearchsomedaycouldhelpprolongyourlife.Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems.Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplekillsharks?A.Peoplekillsharksforfood.

B.Peoplekillsharksforsport.C.Peoplekillsharksbecausetheyoftenatt