2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市益華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市益華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______moreeffectivelyinthefuture,manypeopleequipthemselveswithfurthereducation.A.Compete

B.Competing

C.Tocompete

D.Competed參考答案：C略2.Hisbestfilm,_____wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.this

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D3.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_________failure.A./;/ B./;a

C.a;

a D.a;/參考答案：D4.—Martinwasbraveenoughtodivefromthat10-meter-highbridge.—Yes.Itisinhis_______toliketakingrisks.A.attempt

B.intention

C.nature

D.quality參考答案：C5.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully________oftheharmitdoestohealth.A.aware

B.ashamed

C.worthy

D.fond參考答案：A6.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup

B．goingup

C．bringingup

D．growingup參考答案：B7.Hi,Jack.YouandMaryhavebeenchattingforhours.Never

youtalksomuchbefore.A.Iheard B.Ihadheard C.didIhear D.haveIheard參考答案：D8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A9.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.

A.concentration

B.point

C.focus

D.aim參考答案：C10.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot參考答案：C11.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你應(yīng)該在去拜訪他之前提前打電話給他來(lái)確保他在家。inturn依次，輪流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及時(shí)。故選B。12.Hehurriedtohisofficebytaxi,only_____thatthekeyhadbeenleftathome.A．to

find

B．found

C．finding

D．find參考答案：A13.Hardly

thepapersonthedeskwhenthedoorburstopen.A.didhecollect B.hecollectedC.hadhecollected D.hehadcollected參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝和固定句式。句意：他剛把桌上的文件收好，門(mén)就被撞開(kāi)了。表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。且根據(jù)句式：Hardly…when…，表示“幾乎未來(lái)得及就……；剛一……就……”，表示“一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生”，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。14.Peoplewhocometoattendcourthearingsarealwayschosen_______inordertobefair.A.bychance

B.atrandom

C.onpurpose

D.ingeneral參考答案：B15.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．a(chǎn)skC．bother

D．a(chǎn)pologize參考答案：Cbother“打擾”，側(cè)重指因做某事而操心、煩惱。excuse“原諒”；ask“問(wèn)；問(wèn)問(wèn)題”；apologize“道歉”。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假如你是高二某班的一名班長(zhǎng)。你所在班級(jí)的關(guān)系總體上很好，師生如同朋友、同學(xué)如同兄弟姐妹；但是，也存在一些問(wèn)題，如有時(shí)因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)壓力大，有些同學(xué)容易發(fā)火導(dǎo)致和其他同學(xué)吵架，有時(shí)不聽(tīng)老師或家長(zhǎng)的勸告等。針對(duì)這個(gè)情況，你在一次班會(huì)上首先介紹了當(dāng)前的實(shí)際情況：好的方面和不夠好的方面；然后向同學(xué)們提出了一些建議（至少兩條）。注意：1.文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)：120左右。Dearclassmates,Today,Iwouldliketosaysomethingabouttherelationshipbetweenstudentsinourclass.Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenstudentsisgood.

_____________________________________________

參考答案：Dearclassmates,

Today,Iwouldliketosaysomethingabouttherelationshipbetweenstudentsinourclass.Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenstudentsisgood.Teachersandstudentsarelikefriends.Classmatesgetonwelllikesistersandbrothers.However,thereexistsomeproblems;somestudentsareeasytogetangrybecauseoftoomuchstudystress.What’sworse,theysometimesquarrelwithothers,andevendon’tlistentotheirparents’andteachers’advice,whichisverydisappointing.

Inmyopinion,we,asmiddleschoolstudents,shouldmakeeveryefforttoimprovethissituation.Firstweshouldrespectourteachersandparentsaswellasourclassmates.Second,Ithinkthathavingachatwithourfriendsisagoodwaytoraiseourspirits.Manytimes,problemscanbesolvedifpeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Finally,wecanrelaxafteraday’sworkbylisteningtosomelightmusicorbytakingsomeexercise.

17.閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。AccordingtotheUnitedNations，halftheYemenipopulationsuffersfromfamine.Morethan85,000childrenmayhavediedofhungersinceSaudiArabiainterfereinthewarinYementhreeyearsago,accordingtoSavetheChildren,aninternationalNGO.“Foreverychildkilledbybombsandbullets,dozensarestarvingtodeathandit'sentirelypreventable,’’saidTamerKirolos,SavetheChildren'scountrydirectorinYemen.Withonlyafewhospitalsstill'operational,thenongovernmentalorganizationsaysthatthehumancostoftheconflictcannotsimplyrelyonofficialnumbers.Instead,thecharityusedhistoricalmortalityrates(死亡率)andUnitedNationsdataonYemenimalnutritiontoestimatethatmorethan25,000,or20to30percentofallacutelymalnourishedchildren,havediedeveryyearsinceApril2015.Theestimates,theNGOsaid,maystillbelowerthantheactualnumberofdeaths.“Childrenwhodieinthiswaysufferimmenselyastheirvitalorganfunctionsslowdownandeventuallystop.Theirimmunesystemsaresoweakthattheyareinfectedeasily,withsometooweaktoevencry,”saidSavetheChildrenrepresentativeKirolos.“Parentsarehavingtowitnesstheirchildrenwastingaway,unabletodoanythingaboutit,”hesaid.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】用約30個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)出上文概要:用約120個(gè)單詞就這則新聞?wù)務(wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括:(1)讀完這則新聞后你的感受:(2)分析發(fā)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因:(3)作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何珍愛(ài)和平、報(bào)效祖國(guó)。(至少兩點(diǎn)〉【寫(xiě)作要求】1.作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子:2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng):3.不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TheabovetexttellsusthatpeopleinYemenaresufferingbecauseofwars.Worsestill,childrentherearestarvingtodeath,makingtheirparentsheart-broken.Thesituationhasraisedworldwideconcern.(32words)Afterreadingthepassage,Ifeelverysad.ComparedwiththeYemenichildren,wearenowsittinginbrightclassroomsstudying,enjoyinganythingthepeacebringsuswithoutworryingaboutfoods,shelters,etc.Meanwhile,Ialsofeelangry.Duetosomepoliticalandeconomicreasons,the3-yearwarhasresultedinsomuchsufferingthere.However,theYemengovernmentdoesn’tgivetheleastcaretoitspeople’sbenefit.AsChinesestudents,weshouldcherishthepeacefullife.WecanalsodoourparttohelpthevictimsinYemensothattheycanbewellfedandsheltered.Mostofall,weshouldstudyhardertomakeourcountrystrongerandmorepeaceful!HowIwishtheworldcouldenjoypeaceandhappinessforever!

(124words)【分析】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作。用約30個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)出上文概要；用約120個(gè)單詞就這則新聞?wù)務(wù)勀愕目捶ā驹斀狻勘疚氖且黄蝿?wù)型寫(xiě)作。共分兩個(gè)任務(wù)：第一個(gè)任務(wù)用約30個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)出上文的概要；第二個(gè)任務(wù)用約120個(gè)單詞就這則新聞?wù)務(wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括:(1)讀完這則新聞后你的感受；(2)分析發(fā)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因；(3)作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何珍愛(ài)和平、報(bào)效祖國(guó)。(至少兩點(diǎn)〉第二部分給出了寫(xiě)作提綱，三大要點(diǎn)是中心。注意完成第一任務(wù)時(shí)，語(yǔ)言使用應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確、到位。在第二個(gè)任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目所列出的三大要點(diǎn)。本文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作。概括簡(jiǎn)明扼要，在談?wù)撟约簩?duì)新聞的看法時(shí)符合要點(diǎn)要求。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。TheabovetexttellsusthatpeopleinYemenaresufferingbecauseofwars.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；Worsestill,childrentherearestarvingtodeath,makingtheirparentsheart-broken.現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；ComparedwiththeYemenichildren,wearenowsittinginbrightclassroomsstudying,enjoyinganythingthepeacebringsuswithoutworryingaboutfoods,shelters,etc.過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.IntheWesternworldin-laws（姻親）usuallydon’tgetalongwellwitheachotherorwithanewspouse（配偶）.Perhapstheyhaveaprobleminunderstandingthattheirwonderfulchildhasnowgrownupandgotmarried.Maybetheydon’tlikethespousetheirchildpicked.Ormaybetheyjustdon’tthinkthatanyonewilleverbegoodenoughfortheirown“baby”.Sowhatcanthenewlymarriedpeopledo?Firstofall,goforalonghoneymoon.Thiswillgiveyoutwothings.First,itwillgiveyoutimetogetclosetoyournewpartner.Nowyoumuststaywithhimorherjustasyousaidonyourweddingday.Second,itwillgivethein-lawstimetocooldownaftertheexcitingwedding.Enjoyyourhoneymoon!Whenyoureturn,itwillbetimetostartdealingwiththerestofthefamily.Afteryougetbackfromyourhoneymoon,movetoanotherplace.Dowhateveryouneedtodo.Changeyourjob.Startanewcareer,andsoon.Ifyoustaynearyourhomeormoveintoahousejustdownthestreetfromeitherfamily,you’llgetintrouble.Trustme!Youalsoneedtostartmakingnewfamilytraditions.Youdon’thavetomakeyourmum’sapplepieforThanksgiving.Youdon’thavetogotobothfamiliesonChristmasEve!Relax.Youdon’thavetohavebothsoon-to-begrandmotherswithyouwhenyouaregivingbirth!Don’tgiveintoin-lawpressure.Finally,talkwithothernewspouses.Theywillencourageyouandgiveyousupportforthenever-endingandongoingr