2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市永勝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市永勝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered

usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof參考答案：C2. —Anunexpectedhurricanesweptthroughthewesternpartofthecountrylastnight,killing 12andleftanother25missing. —Yes,_________newscameas__________shocktousall. A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a參考答案：D5.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't參考答案：A4.22．He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略5.—WhatdoyouthinkofbuyinganElantra1.6GLATwith$20,000?

—But________$6,400willaffordyouanOctavla1.6L,whichIthinkismorecosteffective.Ks5u

A.other B.another C.more D.else參考答案：B6.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯(cuò)誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對(duì)這么多無(wú)辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子成分可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)humanerrors可知本題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，為……受到責(zé)備”。7.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D8.SomepeoplesaythatMarsshouldbeprotectedasawildlifereservewherewedoeverythingpossibletoavoidpollution,onthe_______thatlifecouldexistonit.A.assumption

B.arrangement

C.assistance

D.appointment參考答案：A9.Whentheshipwason______pointofsinking,peopleon______boardrushedtothebank.A.the;不填

B.a;a C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A10.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：C11.SnowfallhasbeenlightinBeijingthiswinter,butthathasnotstoppeditscitizensfrom

funoniceandsnow．

A．tohave

B．having

C．had

D,beinghad參考答案：B略12.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”．Explain______possible．A．whoever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：B

相當(dāng)于Explainwheneveritispossible。

略13.Thereisnodoubt__Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalstage.

A.whether

B.if

C.which

D.that參考答案：10.D.Thereisno\littledoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)略14.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare____dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers．Theyarein____dangeroflosingtheirlives．

A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;/

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：A15.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with參考答案：C略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是LiHua，昨天是你18歲的生日，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記。要點(diǎn)：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述慶祝生日的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式和參加對(duì)象；2.描述讓你最感動(dòng)的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景；3.最后寫出你的感受。注意：1.內(nèi)容積極向上，語(yǔ)意連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。詞數(shù)120左右；2.不能寫成詩(shī)歌形式；不能使用具體的人名和地名；3.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。March20,2014

FineYesterdaywasmy18thbirthday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：參考范文：March20,2014

FineYesterdaywasmy18thbirthday.AsFatherandMotherthoughtitwasabigoccasionforme,theysuggestedIholdabirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.Forseveraldaystheyhadbeenbusypreparingforthis.By4o’clockIwaspleasedtoseeallmyfriendshadcome.Mothercookedusabigmeal.Weateandtalkedhappily.ThemostexcitingmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriendsbegantosingHappyBirthday.Seeingthe18candlesburning,Icouldn’tkeepbackmytears.MotheraskedmetomakeawishbeforeIblewoutallthecandles.Afterthat,everyoneenjoyedthesweetbirthdaycakeandsharedmyhappiness.17.假定你是李華，目前正處于高三階段。與你同為高三的好友李杰寫信向你征求如何為高考做準(zhǔn)備。你給他寫一封回信談?wù)劯呖紓淇嫉淖⒁馐马?xiàng)并陳述你的理由：注意事項(xiàng)

理由1. 保持良好的心態(tài)2. 目標(biāo)明確3. 與父母、老師或同學(xué)溝通4. 作息合理，飲食均衡1. 有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強(qiáng)克服困難的勇氣2.正確評(píng)價(jià)自己3.……4.……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：明確的(definite)

評(píng)價(jià)(estimation)DearLiJie,Ihavereceivedyourletter.NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearLiJie,Ihavereceivedyourletter.NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.Yetwhatshouldwedoinordertoachievesuccess?Herearesomesuggestions.First,it’svitaltohavearightattitude,foranormalstateofmindandself-confidencenotonlyhelpsusrelaxbutalsoenablesustoovercomedifficultiesbravely.Meanwhile,weshouldhaveadefinitegoalandacorrectestimationofourselves.Onlyinthiswaywillwefaceeverythinginlifemoreobjectively.Besides,we’dbettertalkwithourparents,teachersorclassmates,whomayhelpusoutwhenweareintrouble.Finally,strikingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsusenergeticandahealthydietisusefulaswell.Withthesedone,Ithinkwecangreatlyimproveourperformance.Yours,LiHua提示的點(diǎn)寫全，語(yǔ)句通順，同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。三、閱讀理解18.RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.66.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,____________.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders67.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.68.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcern