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2021年廣東省惠州市田美中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Hey,Alisha,canIaskyouaquestion?---Sure.________.A.Whynot? B.What’sup? C.Sowhat? D.Whatfor?參考答案:B2.
I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.
A.give;ask
B.togive;toask
C.give;asking
D.giving;asking
參考答案:A3.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed
B.intended
C.admitted
D.contained參考答案:C4.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.
A.takesaway
B.takesin
C.takesover
D.takesup參考答案:D5.——Cometothemovieswithus.——Goodidea!Idoneedabreak.I_______solong.A.study
B.amstudying
C.havebeenstudying
D.studied參考答案:C6.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when
B.after
C.before
D.since參考答案:C7._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.After
B.Although
C.Assoonas
D.Nowthat參考答案:4.D連詞辨析。A在…后;B盡管;C一…就…;D既然;句意:既然你得到了一次機會,你還是充分利用它為好。根據句意說明D正確??键c:連詞辨析點評:連詞也是高考的重點考查,尤其的although的用法。
【解析】8.AngelaandTahitiwillpickupthemarriage________aftertheymeetonlinecoupleoftimes,whichtheirfamiliesthinkisnotsensible.A.permit B.identification C.certificate D.qualification參考答案:C9.BeijingNo.4HighSchoolisreportedinthenewspaper_____its110thbirthdaylastmonth.A.tocelebrate
B.havingcelebratedC.beingcelebrated
D.tohavecelebrated參考答案:D考查動詞不定式。句意:據報紙上報道,北京第四中學上個月慶祝了它的第110周年校慶。動詞不定式的動作“慶?!卑l(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作“報道”前,故用動詞不定式的完成式。答案為D。10.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage
B.serve
C.adapt
D.construct參考答案:A解析:本題考查動詞在具體語境中的使用。句意應為“你家里總是那么整潔-----家里有三個孩子,你是怎么設法做到的?”表示“設法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“為……服務;接待”;adapt表示“使適應,使適合”;construct表示“建造,構筑;構思”。11.----_____?
----Youweresayingyousoldthehouseandleftyourhometown.A.Howcome
B.Likewhat?
C.Doyouhavethetime
D.WherewasI參考答案:D12.Theconservationareaisveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimalsandplants,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.instead參考答案:A13.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.
A.whichthat
B.that
C.which
D.inwhich參考答案:D略14.Thecompanyneedstodevelopaculture
peopleseethat’sOKtotaketimeoff.A.that
B.whenC.which
D.where參考答案:D【詳解】考查定語從句。首先根據選項內容初步判斷為三大從句之名從或定從,橫線引導從句,主句不缺成分:定從或同位語。顧后:定從中不缺成分找關系副詞,排除A與C。瞻前:先行詞是aculture,抽象地點名詞,因此選D。句意:這個公司需要創(chuàng)造一種文化,在這種文化中,人們認為忙里偷閑也是可以的。故選D。15.Whoisitup____decidetoholdthemeetingattheweekend?A.to;for
B.for;to
C.to;to
D.for;for參考答案:C二、書面表達16.假如你是李華,參加校學生會舉辦的讀書報告會,介紹你英語閱讀的經驗。內容要求包括以下要點:1、充分利用課堂:不放過每次課堂閱讀練習機會2、廣泛閱讀:報刊,雜志,文學作品;以及閱讀的好處3、閱讀策略:以理解文章大意為主,適應生詞干擾,提高語感語感:languageintuition;閱讀策略readingstrategy字數(shù)要求:120詞左右參考答案:ReadingcangreatlyimproveourEnglishlearningabilityaswellasbroadenourscope.NowletmeintroducemyEnglishreadingexperience.Tostartwith,Imakefulluseofclasslearningtimebyneverlettinggoofanysinglechancetopracticereadinginclass.Inaddition,Ilikereadingextensively.Myreadingmaterialsincludenewspapers,magazinesandworksofliterature,etc.Bydoingso,I’veknownthewonderfulworldmore.Lastbutnotleast,applyingreadingstrategiesproperlyhasprovedessentialtome,whichinvolvesgraspingthemainidea,gettingusedtoseeingnewwordsandenhancinglanguageintuition.Inconclusion,I’vebenefitedalotfromreadingandIwillreadmoreinthefuturetomakemylifemorecolor1ful.17.某家英語報社向中學生征稿,主題是敘述一項高中階段一直想做卻沒有做到,因而想在進入大學后盡情去做的休閑活動(例如旅游、運動、看電影、聽音樂、讀自己喜歡的書等)。請根據下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。1.首先說明高中階段未能做到該項活動的原因;2.敘述進大學后如何做這件事。注意:1.詞數(shù)100~120;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。SinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent,
參考答案:Onepossibleversion:SinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent,I’vebeeninterestedinChineseclassicalnovels,whicharethefruitsofourancestors’wisdomhundredsorthousandsofyearsago.IlikereadingthemsomuchthatItakeadvantageofmylimitedsparetimeinweekendstoenjoyreadingthem.However,preparingforthecollegeentranceexaminationpreventedmefromspendingmoretimeonthem.Ihavetopracticeintensivelyfortheexaminationbydoingendlessexercisesandattendingvariouslecturesinordertoenterasatisfactoryuniversityorcollege.IthinkIhavedonewellinthisentranceexaminationandI’lllikelyenteragooduniversity.Ifso,I’llhaveenoughtimetoenjoythosenovelsIlikebest.Whileincollege,I’lldevotemyselftoreadingaslongasIhavesparetime三、閱讀理解18.Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged---graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously,though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherperson,too.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatit’salsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.12.Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay_______.A.joinanewsocialcommunityB.influencetheirfriendaroundC.choosetheirfriendshipspurposelyD.havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Everyonehasatleastonefriend.B.Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.C.Friendshipsstillexistthoughtherearefewerconnections.D.Yououghttotreatyou
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