2022年河南省焦作市武陟縣第一高中分校高一英語測試題含解析

2022年河南省焦作市武陟縣第一高中分校高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.A.Beside

B.However

C.Besides

D.Aswellas參考答案：C2.Iinsistthatyou______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.totake

B.willtake

C.aretaking

D.shouldtake參考答案：D3.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’t

toomuchspaceinyourbag.A.takeup

B.makeupC.putup

D.useup參考答案：A句意：另一個優(yōu)點是它如此細長所以不會占用你包里太多的空間。takeup占用，開始從事，接受（提議）；makeup組成，編造，捏造，彌補；putup張貼，舉起，建造;，提高，提供食宿，直接行動；useup用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知選A。31.Daveisalways

,nevermakingadecisionaboutanythinginahurry.

A.modest

B.curious

C.cautious

D.outgoing參考答案：C略5.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________，theydidn'tlikeitscolor1；________，itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranother

B．Foronething;butalsoC．Ontheonehand;foranotherhand

D．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand參考答案：A6.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris__________togetajob.A.unaware

B.unintentionalC.desperate

D.upset參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為家里唯一的養(yǎng)家糊口的人，父親迫切地想要得到一份工作。A.unaware無意的；B.unintentional無意識的；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.upset心煩的。故選C。7.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that參考答案：A8.Itisknownthatonlyexperiencedreportercanbesentto

warstories.A.cover

B.include

C.interview

D.afford參考答案：A略9.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：A10.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running參考答案：D11.Thesoldierrushedinside,hisrighthand_______agunandhisface_______withsweat.

A.held;covered

B.holding;covering

C.holding;covered

D.held;covering參考答案：C略12.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought參考答案：D13.Poorfoodandoverwork________herillness.A．contributedto

B．sufferedfromC．tookpartin

D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor參考答案：C14.—Hashepassedtheexam?—

He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass.A.Definitely!

B.Nooneknowsforsure.

C.Noway!

D.Keepcool.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際，句意：——他考試及格了嗎？——當然了，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學生之一。Definitely當然；Nooneknowsforsure沒有人確切知道；Noway決不；Keepcool保持冷靜。根據(jù)下文He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass可知他當然（Definitely）會考試及格。故選A。15.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief參考答案：D二、書面表達16.假設你是李華，你班同學打算本周日騎行去游覽長城。請你寫一封電子郵件邀請你們的外教布魯斯(Bruce)一同前往。要點包括：1出發(fā)時間及地點；2.出行方式及需要攜帶的物品；3.希望得到回復。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearBruce,OurclassaregoingtovisittheGreatWallthisSunday.

We'dliketoinviteyoutogowithus.Youknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisittheGreatWallastheweathergetswarmerandthetreesbegintoturngreen.Sowe'llsurelygetagoodviewfromtheGreatWall.

We'resettingofffromourschoolateightinthemorning.Thenwe'llgotherebybike.We'dbettertakesomefoodandwaterwithus.Moreover,plasticbagsarenecessaryasweneedputtherubbishintothem.Inaddition,pleasetakeyourcameratotakephotos.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假設你是李華，你班同學打算本周日騎行去游覽長城。請你寫一封電子郵件邀請你們的外教布魯斯(Bruce)一同前往。要點包括：1.出發(fā)時間及地點；2.出行方式及需要攜帶的物品；3.希望得到回復。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：visittheGreatWall（參觀長城）；thetreesbegintoturngreen（樹開始變綠）；settingofffromourschool（從我們學校出發(fā)）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。Youknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisittheGreatWallastheweathergetswarmerandthetreesbegintoturngreen.句中as引導原因狀語從句；Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknow.句中if引導條件狀語從句；另外，So，Moreover，等的運用為文章增色添彩。17.假設你是晨光中學高二(1)班的班長李津，得知美國學生Chris作為交換生，下學期將到你班學習。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫封郵件：(1)表示歡迎

(2)介紹與本地生活相關(guān)的信息（如天氣，飲食等）(3)介紹本班情況

(4)希望Chris做哪些事情，以增進中美學生之間的了解和友誼注意：(1)請勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實信息。

(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。詞數(shù)不少于100；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。(1)參考詞匯：

交換生

exchangestudentDearChris,I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearChris，

I'mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.WelcometoourclassinChina.I'mgladyoucanjoinourclass,whichisawonderfulgroup.Everystudentnotonlyenjoysstudying,butisreadytohelpeachother.Soifyoujoinus,I'msureyoucangetalongwellwiththemandquicklymakefriendswiththem,too.

Theclimatehereischangeable.Now,itisverycoolinautumnandcoldinwinter,sodon'tforgettobringdifferentkindsofclotheswithyou.Inyoursparetime,youcanvisitsomefamousplacesofinterestinourcity,aswellastastingallkindsofdelicioustraditionalChineselocalfoods.WeChineseusechopstickstohaveChinesefoodinsteadofforksandknives.AndIcanbeyourtourguideifyoulike.

AsanAmerican,thereisnodoubtthatyouarefamiliarwithyourcountry.Soifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasebringamapofAmericaandsomephotosofyourfamilies，friends,andsomefamousbuildingswithyou,andgiveussomespeechestointroduceyourschoollifeanddifferentcultureofAmerica.Andwe’llexchangeourdifferentlivesandculturestogetherthen.lookingforwardtoyourcoming!YoursLiJin【分析】本文是一封書信。假設你是晨光中學高二(1)班的班長李津，得知美國學生Chris作為交換生，下學期將到你班學習。請根據(jù)提示，給他寫封郵件?！驹斀狻勘疚囊髮懸环釫mail。本文包括了四個要點。1.表示歡迎。2.介紹班級情況。3.注意事項。4.希望Chris做的事。應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。【點睛】范文要點齊全，全文連貫。運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句；notonly…butalso連接詞；用了getalongwellwith，makefriendswith，aswellas，insteadof，itisconvenienttoyou等短語和固定句型。三、閱讀理解18.Itwasneardusk,andKimCooperandherhusband,Steve,weretruckingthroughnorthernKentuckytransportationautopartsfromLouisvilletoDetroitforagoodscompany.“Steve,wakeup！”sheshouted.“There’satruckonfire！”Insidetheburningtruck,RonnieSanders,38,wasfightingforhislife.He’dbeenrunningaheavyloadoftractorsandforkliftsfromGeorgiatoIndianapoliswhenavaninfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlyintrafficontheicyroad.AsRonnieboredown,hecouldseechildreninthebackseat.Thetruck’sbulkwouldprobablyprotecthimfromtheworstoftheimpact,buttheforceof23tonswouldlikelycrusheveryoneinsidethevan.“Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople,I’djustputthetruckintheditch.”Atthebottom,rockscutafueltank,whichcaughtfire.AtreebranchdestroyedthewindshieldandknockedRonnieunconscious.Hecametolifeacoupleofminuteslatertofindthecabinflamesandhislegsonfire.StevedashedtoRonnie,whowashangingheadfirstfromthepassengerdoor.Ronniehadusedhispocketknifetocuthimselffreefromthedriver’ssideseatbeltonlytogethisboottrappedinanotherone.Steveclimbedintotheburningcabtofreehim.HetriedthreetimestopullRonnieoutbeforefinallyfreeinghim.ButRonnie’slegswerestillburning,soStevelaidhimontheground,rippedoffhisownshirt,andbeattheflameswithit.He’dmanagedtodraghimabout20yardswhenoneofthetruck’s150gallonfueltanksexploded.BothSteveandRonniepaidapriceforriskingtheirlivesforstrangers.Ronniespenttwomonthsinthehospitalandreceivedskingrafts(移植)onbothofhislegs.Stevesufferedsmokebreathingandminorburns,andshrapnelfromthefueltankexplosionbrokeatooth.InFebruary,theCoopersreceivedaHerooftheHighwayawardfromtheOpenRoadFoundationforrescuinganinjureddriver.SteveinsistsRonnieistherealhero:“Ifhehadn’tgoneintotheditch,hewouldhavehitthatvan.Itwashisdecisiontodriveofftheroad.”“Ifeelprettygoodaboutit，”saysRonnie.“Alotofpeoplecouldhavebeenhurt.”47.Accordingtothepassage,R