陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

蓮湖區(qū)2021~2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號；3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題卷不回收。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodobest?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingbooks.C.Writingshortstories.2.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Herappearance.B.Hercharacter.C.Herhealth.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.5.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuysomebooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.Inwhichseasoncanyouseevisitorsontheisland?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Spring.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'sdaughter?A.Shehurtsherself.B.She'srunningafever.C.She'shavingacough.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.TohelpMarywashthedishes.B.TolookafterEmilyatthehospital.C.Towatchoverhersonatherhome.10.WhoisMary?ATheman'swife.B.Theman'steacher.C.Theman'sdoctor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanspeakwell?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Italian.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.ASpanishteacher.B.Amanagerassistant.C.Acompanysecretary.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoeswellintyping.B.Sheworksinacompanynow.C.Sheexpectstogetadrivinglicense.14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Worried.16.Whataverageisneededtokeeptheman'sscholarship?A.B.B.B+.C.A.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Givetwomorequizzes.B.Arrangeapaperassignment.C.Helpthemanstudyhistory.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whathappenstopeopleastheygrowolder?A.Theytakehappinessforgranted.B.Theybelievehappinessissimple.C.Theyfeelithardertoexperiencehappiness.19.Whatdoteenagersthinkofhappiness?A.Conditional.B.Complicated.C.Magic.20.Whatisthespeaker'sunderstandingofhappiness?A.Freedomleadstohappiness.B.Happinessisenjoyingwhatwehave.C.Happinessisaboutwhathappenstous.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourWomenScientistsWhoInfluencedtheTheoryofEvolutionRosalindFranklin(1920—1958)RosalindFranklinwasborninLondonin1920.Franklin’smaincontributiontoevolutioncameintheformofhelpingdiscoverthestructureofDNA.Herpicturesprovedthestructurewasasortoftwistedladdershapecalledadoublehelix(螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)).WithoutFranklin’scontribution,WatsonandCrickwouldnothavebeenabletocomeupwiththeirpaperaboutthestructureofDNA.RosalindFranklindiedofcancersoshewasnotawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.MaryLeakey(1913—1996)MaryLeakeystudiedanthropology(人類學(xué))atUniversityCollegeLondon.ShewentonmanydigsduringsummerbreaksandeventuallymetherhusbandLouisLeakeyafterworkingtogetheronabookproject.Together,theydiscoveredoneofthefirstnearlycompletehumanancestorskulls(頭骨)inAfrica.Theape-likeancestorbelongedtotheAustralopithecus(南方右猿)genusandhadusedtools.MaryAnning(1799—1847)MaryAnning,wholivedinEngland,thoughtofherselfasasimple“fossilcollector”.However,herdiscoveriesbecamemuchmorethanthat.Whenonly12yearsold,Anninghelpedherfatherdigupanichthyosaurskull(魚龍頭骨).ThefamilylivedintheLymeRegisregionthathadalandscapethatwasidealforfossilcreation.Throughoutherlife,MaryAnningdiscoveredmanyfossilsofalltypesthathelpedpaintapictureoflifeinthepast.BarbaraMcClintock(1902—1992)BarbaraMcClintockwasborninHartford,ConnecticutandwenttoschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.Afterhighschool,BarbaraattendedCornellUniversityandstudiedagriculture.Itwasthereshefoundaloveofgeneticsandbeganherlongcareerandresearchonpartsofchromosomes(染色體).McClintockalsowasthefirsttodescribehowchromosomescontrolwhichgenesareexpressedorturnedoff.ShewentontowinaNobelPrizeforherwork.1.What’sRosalindFranklin’scontribution?A.ShehelpeddiscoverthestructureofDNA. B.Shediscoveredmanyfossilsofalltypes.C.Shedidresearchonpartsofchromosomes. D.Shediscoveredthefirsthumanancestorskulls.2.Whendidthewomanconsidereda“fossilcollector”die?A.In1958. B.In1996. C.In1847. D.In1992.3.WhowonaNobelPrizeforherwork?A.RosalindFranklin. B.MaryLeakey. C.MaryAnning. D.BarbaraMcClintock.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了影響進(jìn)化論的四位女科學(xué)家。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RosalindFranklin(1920—1958)部分的“RosalindFranklinwasborninLondonin1920.Franklin’smaincontributiontoevolutioncameintheformofhelpingdiscoverthestructureofDNA.(羅莎琳德·富蘭克林1920年出生于倫敦。富蘭克林對進(jìn)化的主要貢獻(xiàn)是幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知羅莎琳德·富蘭克林的貢獻(xiàn)是她幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MaryAnning(1799—1847)部分的“MaryAnning(1799-1847)(瑪麗安寧(1799-1847))”和“MaryAnning,wholivedinEngland,thoughtofherselfasasimple‘fossilcollector’.(住在英國的瑪麗·安寧認(rèn)為自己是個簡單的“化石收藏家”。)”可知被認(rèn)為是“化石收藏家”的女士是1847年去世的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分“BarbaraMcClintock(1902-1992)(芭芭拉·麥克林托克(1902-1992))”和“ShewentontowinaNobelPrizeforherwork.(她因此獲得了諾貝爾獎。)”可知因為BarbaraMcClintock的工作她而獲得了諾貝爾獎，故選D。BLikemanyofthearts,musicflourishedduringtheZhoudynasty.Fromthisperiodwehaveinstruments,modelsofperformers,descriptionsofmusiciansanddancers,andtheShijing,orTheBookofPoetry,whichcontainspoemsandsongsofcourtandcommonpeopleduringtheZhoudynasty.ItislikelythatmusicplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheZhoudynastyforallsocialclasses.OneofthemostimportantsourcesofinformationtheresearchershaveregardingZhou-dynastymusicisfromthetomboftheMarquisYiofZeng(433B.C.E.).Thistombwasuncoveredin1977inHubeiProvinceandcontainedthemostextensiveandwell-preservedsetofmusicalinstrumentseverfoundinanancientChinesetomb.Thisfour-chamber(室)tombwasdesignedinimitationofapalacewithacentralcourtyard,reflectingthebeliefthattheMarquisYiwouldrequirethesamecomfortsintheafterlifethathehadenjoyedduringhislifetime.Thecentralchamberofthetomb,whichreflectedapalacecourtyard,containedmostofthemusicalinstrumentsfound,includingacompletesetofsixty-fivegraduatedbellsfixedonwoodenshelves.Inaddition,twenty-oneyoungwomenwereburiedwiththeMarquisYi,someofwhomwerelikelyhisfavoritemusiciansanddancers.TheMarquisYi’ssetofsixty-fivebellsisremarkableforavarietyofreasons.First,theyareclearlydated—aninscription(碑文)indicatesthatthebellswereagiftgiventohimin433B.C.E..Second,thebellswereveryexpensivetoproduceandtopurchase,particularlyasetofthissize,sotheyarefurtherevidenceoftheMarquisYi’sstatus.Finally,thebells,alongwiththeotherinstrumentsintheroom,illustratewhataninstrumentalbandmighthaveconsistedofduringthisperiod.Scholarspredictthatitwouldhaverequiredtwenty-fourmusicianstoplayallinstrumentsatonce.TherearestillmanygapsinourknowledgeofancientChinesemusic,partlybecausetherewasnosystemforrecordingmusicinawrittenform.4.TheBookofPoetryismentionedinParagraph1to________.A.showthesignificanceofthebookB.showthepopularityofmusicintheZhoudynastyC.describethemeaningandthehistoryofthebookD.representthelifeofpeopleintheZhoudynasty5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthetomb?A.Itcontainsallkindsofmusicalinstruments.B.ItisdesignedbytheMarquisYiofZeng.C.ItreflectsthewishoftheMarquisYiforhislifeafterdeath.D.Itisofthesamesizeasthatofthepalace.6.Whyisthesetofsixty-fivebellsextraordinary?A.BecauseitmightprovetheMarquisYi’sposition.B.Becauseitwasdifficulttobuyatthattime.C.Becauseitoncewasanexpensivegift.DBecauseitneeds24performerstoplayatthesametime.7.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Health. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Art.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是曾侯乙墓的相關(guān)信息以及其對人們了解周朝音樂的作用。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fromthisperiodwehaveinstruments,modelsofperformers,descriptionsofmusiciansanddancers,andtheShijing,orTheBookofPoetry,whichcontainspoemsandsongsofcourtandcommonpeopleduringtheZhoudynasty.ItislikelythatmusicplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheZhoudynastyforallsocialclasses.(從這個時期開始，我們有樂器，表演者的模型，音樂家和舞者的描述，以及《詩經(jīng)》，其中包含了周朝宮廷和平民的詩歌和歌曲。音樂在周朝的各個社會階層中都扮演著極其重要的角色)”可知，第一段里提到《詩經(jīng)》是為了顯示音樂在周朝的受歡迎。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisfour-chamber(室)tombwasdesignedinimitationofapalacewithacentralcourtyard,reflectingthebeliefthattheMarquisYiwouldrequirethesamecomfortsintheafterlifethathehadenjoyedduringhislifetime.(這座四室墓的設(shè)計模仿了一座帶有中央庭院的宮殿，反映出人們相信侯乙在死后會像生前一樣享受舒適的生活)”可知，這個墳?zāi)狗从沉撕钜覍λ篮笊畹脑竿?。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Second,thebellswereveryexpensivetoproduceandtopurchase,particularlyasetofthissize,sotheyarefurtherevidenceoftheMarquisYi’sstatus.(其次，這種鐘的制作和購買都非常昂貴，尤其是這種尺寸的一套，所以它們是侯乙地位的進(jìn)一步證明)”可知，這六十五座鐘如此不同尋常是因為這可以證明侯乙的地位。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“OneofthemostimportantsourcesofinformationtheresearchershaveregardingZhou-dynastymusicisfromthetomboftheMarquisYiofZeng(433B.C.E.).(研究人員關(guān)于周朝音樂的最重要的信息來源之一是曾侯乙(公元前433年)的墳?zāi)?”可知，本文主要講的是曾侯乙墓的相關(guān)信息以及其對人們了解周朝音樂的作用，也就是對周朝音樂的研究，屬于報紙的“藝術(shù)”版塊。故選D項。CAsIputdowntheexerciseequipment,mybraintriestofocusonwhatmytrainerhassaid.“Describethattome,”askedRob.Heislookingforananswerthatrequiredmetoconnectmybraintomybody.Yes,Iknow.Mybrainisconnectedtomybody—thethingthathasbeencarryingmyheadaroundforthelast56years.SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworkinglife.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatascreen,it’smostlythroughmyfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.“Ifeltgreat,”Ireply.“Icouldfeelitinmyback.”Robisquicktoencourageandsetupmoreweight.Thencheerfullyhe’llsay“okay,nextset.”Everyaccomplishmentinmylifehasbeenenteredinmyhead—grades,degrees,promotions,publishedpapersandteaching.Butonreflection,Iwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontomybody.Weightliftingisdifferent.Robisatrainerandmanageratmylocalgym,myguideinhelpingmewithasinglegoal—getstrong.Despitemyage,sizeandbeginnerstatus,Robhasmademefeelsafe.Heisalwayscloseby,watchingandposingquestions.Like“wheredidyoufeelthat?”orthemoregeneralrequest,“Describethatforme.”EarlyonItooktheseasrotepleasantries.OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.HavingshownmehowtodoanexerciseRobwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.Gradually,Istartedthinkingmywaybackintomybody.Notmybodyasawholebutasindividual,connectionstonewlyidentifiedplaces.Intentionally.Specifically.Magically.It’ssurprisinglydifficult.Iamfivemonthsintoanewwayoflivingwiththis56-year-oldbody.Ittalkstomeinatotallydifferentwaynow.Itremindsmeofmycapabilities,mymusclescallingmetomove,demandingtobechallenged.AndIlongtocontinuethisdialoguesothatI’mreadythenexttimeRobsays:“Describethattome.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorisallergictoexercise.BTheauthor’sfingersmaybeflexible.C.Theauthorhasbeenlivinganactivelife.D.Theauthordoesn’tunderstandthetrainer.9.WhydidRobasktheauthortodescribewhatshefelt?A.Tohelpherreleasepressure. B.Tokeepherfocusedonwork.C.Tostoptheembarrassingatmosphere. D.Tohelpherfeelhermusclesworking.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rotepleasantries”inParagraph7probablymean?A.Smalltalk. B.Whitelie. C.Harshcriticism. D.Patientexplanation.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.ABrand-newLifestyle B.AnEffectiveWayofExerciseC.KeepingMusclesConnected D.Weightlifting:MyFavoriteExercise【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了56歲的作者在跟著教練Rob鍛煉的過程，教練常常讓他描述自己的感覺，他開始不理解，但后來明白教練想讓他感覺到自己肌肉的運動，保持肌肉鏈的聯(lián)接，這樣的方式讓作者喜歡上這項運動并下決心要堅持下去。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworkinglife.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatascreen,it’smostlythroughmyfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.(自從我完成了我的本科學(xué)位，我的工作生活越來越僵化。靜靜地坐在桌子前，盯著屏幕，我的大腦大多是通過手指連接的)”可知，手指是作者工作中使用最多的身體部位，所以他的手指應(yīng)該是靈活的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.Havingshownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.(隨著時間的推移，我意識到他想要的不僅僅是常規(guī)的答案。在教我如何做運動后，羅布會鼓勵我在肌肉或肌肉鏈運動時思考它們。這些問題就是對這種聯(lián)系的測試)”可知，Rob要求作者描述她的感受是要幫助她感覺到自己肌肉的運動，知道它們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鞯?。故選D項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段倒數(shù)第二句“Heisalwayscloseby,watchingandposingquestions.(他總是在附近，觀察和提出問題。）”和劃線詞下一句“OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.(隨著時間的推移，我意識到他想要的不僅僅是常規(guī)的答案。)”推測我起初只是認(rèn)為教練的話是在閑聊，故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段“Havingshownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.(在教我如何做運動后，羅布會鼓勵我在肌肉或肌肉鏈運動時思考它們。這些問題就是對這種聯(lián)系的測試)”可知，文章講述了56歲的作者在跟著教練Rob鍛煉的過程，教練常常讓他描述自己的感覺，他開始不理解，但后來明白教練想讓他感覺到自己肌肉的運動，保持肌肉鏈的聯(lián)系，這樣的方式讓作者喜歡上這項運動并下決心要堅持下去。所以C項“Keepingmusclesconnected（保持肌肉連接）”是鍛煉的方式，也是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項。DThereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhattimeit’sgoingtohit,Itisalwaysestimated,buttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OneisamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However.thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverage(新聞報道)ofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessincesuper-stormSandyandit’llcostatleast$30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoverone-hundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeopleouttherewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisasters,butwecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.12.Whatreallyconcernstheauthoraboutthetwonaturaldisasters?A.Thedeathandtheinjured. B.Themediareport.C.Thegovernment’sresponsibility. D.Theireconomicloss.13.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn'tcareabouttheflood. B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn'tcoveritintime. D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.14.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheearthquakeinItaly?A.Proud. B.Critical. C.Pitiful. D.Sad.15.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthetext?A.Italyisn’tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequally.C.Theworldshouldbeunitedintooneinstantly.D.AmericashouldhelpItalypredictnaturaldisasters.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇議論文。文章通過比較美國的路易斯安那州的洪水的報道和意大利的阿馬特里切的地震的報道，作者認(rèn)為自然災(zāi)害無大小，新聞媒體都應(yīng)該及時報導(dǎo)，應(yīng)該同樣地嚴(yán)肅對待，應(yīng)該讓人們及時知曉，這樣人們可以向受害者伸出援助之手?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“However,thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverageofthetwotragedies.(然而，對這兩起悲劇的新聞報道有一個很大的不同)”，第三段的最后兩句“However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.(然而，像我一樣，許多人并沒有聽說這個悲慘的事件。我直到三周后才知道這件事)”,以及第四段“InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.(然而，在意大利，它立即覆蓋了所有媒體。意大利的地震發(fā)生在周二上午。就在同一天，我在推特上，這就是新聞動態(tài)的全部內(nèi)容)”可知，同樣是災(zāi)難，美國媒體對洪災(zāi)報道很少并且不及時，而意大利地震發(fā)生后，其消息瞬間出現(xiàn)在意大利的各媒體頭條。由此可知，對于這兩個自然災(zāi)害，作者關(guān)注的是媒體的報導(dǎo)。故選B項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.(然而，像我一樣，許多人并沒有聽說這個悲慘的事件。我直到三周后才知道這件事)”可知，因為媒體的報導(dǎo)不及時，很多人不知道路易斯安那州發(fā)生的洪災(zāi)，包括作者。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.(我陷入深深的悲傷中，因為在這次地震中喪生的人比洪水還多)”可知，意大利的地震造成更多的人員傷亡，這讓作者陷入深深的悲傷之中。故選D項。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.(然而，我認(rèn)為，如果發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害，應(yīng)該同等報道，同等重視)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，不管什么樣的自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生之后，新聞媒體都應(yīng)該及時報導(dǎo)，應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅對待。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyone’sdifferent.Weallhavedifferentparents,differentupbringingsanddifferentvalues.However,wealsoneedtobearoundandworkwithotherpeopletofunctioninsociety.____16____.ActiveListeningAlthoughspeakingisthefirstactionthatcomestomindwhenonehearstheword“communication”,it’sactuallyjusthalfoftheequation.Equallyimportantislistening.Ratherthanpassivelylisteningandjustlettinginformationflowatyou,listenactively.Relaxyourbody,maintaineyecontactandkeepinterruptionstoaminimum.____17____,dosoatapauseandonlytoparaphrase(釋義)toclarifywhatthepersonissaying.BodyLanguageKeepyourbodyopen.Don’tcrossyourarmsorlegs,butkeepbothoutstretched,indicatingreceptiveness.____18____.Showempathyandtakeresponsibility.Thepersonyou’respeakingtoneedstofeelthatyouunderstandwhathemeans.Oneofthebestwaystodotheformeristousetheparaphrasingstrategymentionedabove.Takingresponsibilityreliesononeword:“I”Neveruse“you”whendiscussingsomethingnegative.ClarityYouneedtouseenoughwordstogetyourpointacross.____19____.Clarityissoimportantineffectivelycommunicatingthatitdeservesitsownsection.Comfort____20____,don’ttrytofindoutthecauseoforasolutiontotheangeruntilhehascalmeddown.Peopleusuallyjustneedtobeheardoutwhentheyareangry,soletthemtalk,onlyspeakingtogivecomfort.Aresolutioncanbepursuedlater.A.IfsomeoneisangryB.WhenyoudointerruptC.EffectivecommunicationD.AlthoughhismessageisthesameE.EmpathyandPersonalResponsibilityFThekeytobridgingthisgapiseffectivecommunicationG.Youalsoneedtosavetimesothatyourpointisn’tlostinaseaofunnecessarywords【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何與他人相處提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】由上文“However,wealsoneedtobearoundandworkwithotherpeopletofunctioninsociety.(然而，我們也需要與他人相處，與他人合作，才能在社會中發(fā)揮作用)”以及下文開始提建議可知，空處為承上啟下句，F(xiàn)選項“彌合這一差距的關(guān)鍵是有效的溝通”既指出上文我們需要與人相處，又引出下文的有效溝通方式。故選F項?！?7題詳解】B選項“如果你真的要打斷別人的話”提出要打斷別人的話題，引出下文“dosoatapauseandonlytoparaphrase(釋義)toclarifywhatthepersonissaying.(請在停頓的時候打斷，并且只是為了解釋清楚對方所說的話)”說如果要打斷對方的話，最好注意方式和時間。故選B項?！?8題詳解】該空為總結(jié)小標(biāo)題。由主題句“Showempathyandtakeresponsibility.(表現(xiàn)出同理心并承擔(dān)責(zé)任)”可知，E選項“同理心和個人責(zé)任”切題。故選E項。【19題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Clarity(清晰)”和空格前“Youneedtouseenoughwordstogetyourpointacross.(你需要用足夠多的詞來表達(dá)你的觀點)”可知，G選項“你還需要節(jié)省時間，這樣你的觀點就不會被不必要的話淹沒”承接上文進(jìn)一步講如何清晰地表達(dá)觀點、進(jìn)行有效溝通。故選G項?！?0題詳解】由下文“don’ttrytofindoutthecauseoforasolutiontotheangeruntilhehascalmeddown.(在他平靜下來之前，不要試圖找出他生氣的原因或解決辦法)”可判斷空處為從句，并且和生氣相關(guān)，A選項“如果有人生氣”形式上為條件狀語從句，內(nèi)容和生氣相關(guān)。故選A項。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anoff-dutypilotwascalleda"legend"aftersteppingintoflyaplanehimselftostoptheflightbeingcancelled.MichaelBradley,a(n)___21___easyJetpilot,hadaholidaywhenhe___22___flyingaplanethatwasdelayedbytwohours.HetoldpassengersonboardtheManchesterAirportflighttoAlicantethathewas___23___hisservicesastherewasnopilotavailable.Mr.BradleywasfilmedbypassengerMichellePottsmakingthe___24___andMs.PottspostedthevideoonFacebook.Mr.Bradleysaid,"Mywifewasthenwithmylittleboy.She___25___andcomplained‘Ourflight'sdelayedbytwohoursbecausethere'sno___26___fortheflight.’SojustbeforewewentthroughsecurityI___27___ifthisisworthaphonecall.IthinkitisbecauseI'dliketogoonholiday."Mr.BradleyphonedupeasyJetandsaid,"I'mstandinginthe___28___doingnothing.Ihavegotmy___29___withmeandI'dverymuchliketogoonholidayandifyouneeda(n)____30____,I'mstandingherereadytogo."Andhisbossescalledhimbackinlessthanaminutetogivehimthego-ahead,saying,"Please,please,canyouflytheairplanetoAlicante?"Thenhesaidtothepassengers,"Ifyou'realrightforoneofyourpilotsto____31____thistoday,we'llgotoAlicante."Thiswas____32____withcheersfromthepassengers.AneasyJetspokesmansaidtheflight'sdelaywasduetotheknock-oneffectsoftheFrenchAirTrafficControl____33____onSunday.Headded,"Weare____34____tooneofourpilotswhowas____35____onholidayfromManchestertoAlicanteon2nd,Septemberwithhisfamilyand____36____tooperatetheflight.This____37____customerscouldgettotheirdestinationandshowsthe____38____ofourcrew.Thisis____39____inlinewithregulationsashehadhislicenseandIDwithhim.Safetyisalwaysour____40____priority."21.A.retired B.qualified C.clumsy D.former22.A.madeup B.heldup C.endedup D.turnedup23.A.offering B.obtaining C.changing D.showing24.A.movie B.suggestion C.survey D.annoucement25.A.camethrough B.cameto C.cameup D.camearound26.A.passenger B.manager C.officer D.captain27.A.know B.decide C.wonder D.notice28.A.station B.platform C.terminal D.square29.A.license B.passport C.visa D.ticket30.A.adventure B.favor C.moment D.reason31.A.feellike B.looklike C.gothrough D.getover32.A.met B.argued C.objected D.observed33.A.decline B.loss C.failure D.damage34.A.suitable B.convenient C.practical D.grateful35.A.working B.gathering C.traveling D.coming36.A.volunteered B.continued C.attempted D.struggled37.A.proved B.meant C.supported D.revealed38.A.existence B.popularity C.intention D.commitment39.A.fully B.strangely C.nearly D.immediately40.A.largest B.strongest C.longest D.highest【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位休假的飛行員Bradley親自駕駛飛機(jī)使航班免遭取消的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·布拉德利（MichaelBradley）是一名合格的易捷航空（easyJet）飛行員，他在度假時駕駛了一架延誤了兩個小時的飛機(jī)。A.retired退休；B.qualified合格的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D.former前任的。根據(jù)上文“Anoff-dutypilot”，可知邁克爾·布拉德利（MichaelBradley）是一名合格的飛行員。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·布拉德利（MichaelBradley）是一名合格的易捷航空（easyJet）飛行員，他在度假時駕駛了一架延誤了兩個小時的飛機(jī)。A.madeup組成；B.heldup阻擋；C.endedup以……結(jié)束；D.turnedup舉起。根據(jù)上文“flyaplanehimself”可知Bradley最終駕駛一架已經(jīng)延誤2個小時的飛機(jī)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴曼徹斯特機(jī)場飛往阿利坎特的航班上的乘客，由于沒有可用的飛行員，他將提供服務(wù)。A.offering提供；B.obtaining獲得；C.changing改變；D.showing呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文他駕駛飛機(jī)可知，他在休假卻要提供服務(wù)，符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布拉德利是由乘客米歇爾·波茨（MichellePotts）拍攝的，她在Facebook上發(fā)布了這段視頻。A.movie電影；B.suggestion建議；C.survey調(diào)查；D.announcement發(fā)布。根據(jù)“PottspostedthevideoonFacebook”可知此處表達(dá)“發(fā)布”之意。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她走過來抱怨道：“我們的航班延誤了兩個小時，因為沒有機(jī)長。A.camethrough通過；B.cameto到達(dá)；C.cameup走近；D.camearound蘇醒。根據(jù)語境，由后面詞語complained(抱怨)，可知此處應(yīng)該是“走過來”，然后“抱怨道”。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她走過來抱怨道：“我們的航班延誤了兩個小時，因為沒有機(jī)長。A.passenger乘客；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.officer軍官；D.captain機(jī)長。根據(jù)上文提及“therewasnopilot”結(jié)合選項詞義，可知只有D.captain機(jī)長與駕駛飛機(jī)有關(guān)，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以就在我們通過安檢之前，我想知道這是否值得打個電話。A.know知道；B.decide決定；C.wonder想知道；D.notice注意。根據(jù)下文“IthinkitisbecauseI'dliketogoonholiday.”，可知Bradley在衡量是否要去。wonder常與if搭配。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布拉德利打電話給易捷航空說：“我站在候機(jī)樓里什么也沒做。A.station車站；B.platform講臺；C.terminal航站樓；D.square廣場。根據(jù)語境，可知Bradley在機(jī)場候機(jī)樓，根據(jù)選項詞義，只有C.terminal航站樓與之有關(guān)。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е{照，非常想去度假，如果你需要幫忙，我就站在這里準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。"A.license執(zhí)照；B.passport護(hù)照；C.visa簽證；D.ticket機(jī)票。根據(jù)全文倒數(shù)第2句ashehadhislicenseandIDwithhim，可知Bradley隨身帶著飛行駕照。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е{照，非常想去度假，如果你需要幫忙，我就站在這里準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。"A.adventure冒險；B.favor幫助；C.moment時刻；D.reason原因。根據(jù)后面hisbosses打電話懇求他的語氣，判斷favor“幫助”符合，指“如何你需要幫忙，我可以隨時上崗”。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后他對乘客們說：“如果你能讓你的一名飛行員今天看起來像這樣，我們就去阿利坎特?！盇.feellike感覺；B.looklike看起來像；C.gothrough經(jīng)歷；D.getover克服。根據(jù)語境分析，此處表達(dá)“如果你能讓你的一名飛行員今天看起來像這樣，我們就去阿利坎特”。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這引起了乘客們的歡呼。A.met滿足；B.argued爭吵；C.objected反對；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)空格后面cheers，可知，上句Bradley所說的話得到乘客認(rèn)可。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：易捷航空發(fā)言人表示，航班延誤是由連鎖效應(yīng)造成的周日法國空中交通管制失敗的原因。A.decline下降；B.loss損失；C.failure失?。籇.damage損壞。根據(jù)語境分析，此處表達(dá)“交通管制失敗”。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他補(bǔ)充道：“我們感謝我們的一名飛行員，他與家人于9月2日從曼徹斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿駕駛該航班。A.suitable合適的；B.convenient方便的；C.practical實用的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)空格后oneofourpilots（指Bradley）。結(jié)合下一句的customerscouldgettotheirdestinationandshowsthe___18___ofourcrew（全體機(jī)組人員），并根據(jù)文章說Bradley休假還幫助公司駕駛飛機(jī)一事，可知這位發(fā)言人是對他的感激的。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他補(bǔ)充道