常考題型之圖表作文【模板總結(jié)+高分集訓(xùn)】 中考英語(yǔ)考前必背分類主題作文

常考題型集訓(xùn)專輯（一）之四：圖表作文一、高分技巧圖表作文著重說(shuō)明事實(shí)，一般要求考生用英文對(duì)圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)、圖像等所提供的信息作客觀敘述，并且加以分析理解，然后得出正確結(jié)論或做出簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論。圖表主要有表格餅狀圖、條形圖及曲線圖等樣式。在進(jìn)行圖表作文之前，必須認(rèn)真地審題，吃透要求，研究圖表所傳遞的所有信息。圖表上方或下方的文字通常是其主題，而圖表中的文字和說(shuō)明實(shí)質(zhì)上就是作文中的關(guān)鍵詞只有在深入研究和透徹理解所提供信息的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析、比較，發(fā)表看法和下結(jié)論時(shí)，才不易出差錯(cuò)。千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)橼s時(shí)間而匆匆動(dòng)筆。下筆之前，應(yīng)在紙上列出提綱，保證文章有條理，確保內(nèi)容符合題目要求，沒(méi)有遺漏。寫(xiě)這類作文通常要把握以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）要認(rèn)真解讀圖表，切勿遺漏重要數(shù)據(jù)信息和細(xì)節(jié)提示，不必每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)都涉及，但重要數(shù)據(jù)必須提到。（2）對(duì)圖表中的內(nèi)容分析，數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明定要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，盡量使用簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜的句式往往起不到清晰表達(dá)的效果，這有悖于圖表作文的考查目的。（3）結(jié)論性的表達(dá)要按部就班地從圖表信息分析或數(shù)據(jù)歸納而來(lái)，這樣才能使語(yǔ)言有說(shuō)服力，切忌主觀判斷，更不能主觀臆造。二、寫(xiě)作模板【參考提綱】第一段：概括圖表內(nèi)容。第二段：分析圖表內(nèi)容。第三段：展望圖表所要反映情況的未來(lái)?！緟⒖寄０濉縏hechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe（圖表主題）.Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat（圖表最大特點(diǎn)）.Thismeansthatas（進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明）.Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat（圖表細(xì)節(jié)一）.After（動(dòng)詞-ing，表示細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化），（the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間，表示緊跟著的變化）.Thefiguresalsotellusthat（圖表細(xì)節(jié)二）.Inthecolumn,wecanseethataccountsfor（進(jìn)一步描述）.Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat（結(jié)論）.Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat（給出原因）./Itishightimethatwe(發(fā)出倡議）.三、經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題1（2021·遼寧遼陽(yáng)·中考真題）根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù):80﹣100詞。每個(gè)人都會(huì)從不同的經(jīng)歷中獲得不同的感受。哪一種感受經(jīng)常伴隨著你呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖示寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:（1）Howdoyouoftenfeel?（2）Whatmakesyouso...Why?（3）Doyouwanttomakeanychanges?How?要求:（1）內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)意連貫,層次清晰,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。（3）短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ioftenfeel_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【高分范文】Ioftenfeelangry.I’mangrywithmyself.Ihopetodevelopsomehealthyhabitslikegettingupearlyortakingmoreexercise,butIstillspendmostofmytimestayingupplayingcomputergames.I’malsoangrywithmyfriendBill.HearguedwithmeseveraldaysagoandIdon’twanttotalktohimanymore.ButIreallywanttochangethesethings.MaybeIshouldbestrictwithmyselfandmaybeIshouldsaysorrytoBillfirst.Afterall,Idon’twanttolosemybestfriend.Ihopemylifecanbefilledwithpeaceandhappiness.【高分詞匯】hopen.&v.希望wantv.想要changev.&n.改變【高分短語(yǔ)】beangrywith生……的氣develophealthyhabits養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣befilledwith充滿……【高分句子】Ioftenfeelangry.我經(jīng)常生氣。I’mangrywithmyself.我生氣我自己。=3\*GB2⑶Ihopetodevelopsomehealthyhabitslikegettingupearlyortakingmoreexercise,butIstillspendmostofmytimestayingupplayingcomputergames.我希望養(yǎng)成一些健康的習(xí)慣，如早起或多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我仍然花大部分時(shí)間熬夜玩電腦游戲。=4\*GB2⑷MaybeIshouldbestrictwithmyselfandmaybeIshouldsaysorrytoBillfirst.也許我應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己，也許我應(yīng)該先跟比爾說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。經(jīng)典例題2（2021·甘肅天水市中考真題）學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言不是一件容易的事情，不過(guò)萬(wàn)事都有規(guī)律可循。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：1.應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；3.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整規(guī)范；4.標(biāo)題、首末段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，無(wú)需抄寫(xiě)在答題卡書(shū)面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域；5.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon’tdo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.【高分范文】Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon’tdo.First,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Peopleoftengetthingswrong.Goodlanguagelearnersnoticetheirmistakesandlearnfromthem.Then,dogroupwork.Peopleuselanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Also,besuretouseadictionary.Goodlanguagelearnersoftenusedictionariestocheckthemeaningofwordstheydon’tknow.What’smore,goodlanguagelearnershavefunwiththelanguage.Watchafilm,listentosongs,playvideogamesorreadabook.Atlast,thinkinthelanguageyou’relearningoutsidetheclassroom.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.【高分詞匯】wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的，不合乎事實(shí)的；（狀況）有問(wèn)題的，（身體）有毛病的；不合適的checkv.檢查funn.樂(lè)趣，享受；嬉戲，玩笑adj.有趣的，令人愉快的【高分短語(yǔ)】learnfrom從……中吸取教訓(xùn)communicatewith和……交流；和……溝通besuretodo一定做……【高分句子】（1）Goodlanguagelearnersnoticetheirmistakesandlearnfromthem.好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)注意到他們的錯(cuò)誤并從中學(xué)習(xí)。（2）Also,besuretouseadictionary.另外，一定要使用字典。（3）What’smore,goodlanguagelearnershavefunwiththelanguage.更重要的是，好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者能從語(yǔ)言中得到樂(lè)趣。（4）Atlast,thinkinthelanguageyou’relearningoutsidetheclassroom.最后，用你在課堂之外學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言思考。四、高分集訓(xùn)（一）(2021山東德州中考)世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)將生活技能（lifeskills）作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述作為青少年,你們應(yīng)提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你至少再補(bǔ)充一條。要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.80~100詞，文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）(2021福建中考)假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)小記者李華，上周學(xué)校開(kāi)展了“EnglishDay”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的海報(bào)和學(xué)生參加活動(dòng)的數(shù)據(jù)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，介紹活動(dòng)情況以及同學(xué)們的感受。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1．必須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。OurSchoolEnglishDayOurschoolEnglishDaywasagreatsuccess.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）(2021浙江寧波中考)假如你是李華，上個(gè)月你校舉行了“祖國(guó)在我心中”的主題活動(dòng)(themeevent)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提供的信息并結(jié)合你參加這個(gè)主題活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。注意:(1)短文必須包括導(dǎo)圖的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;(3)詞數(shù)80-100；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 MotherlandinMyHeart________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（四）(2021山東泰安中考)暑假將近，很多人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始計(jì)劃外出旅游了。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，以“ToBeaGoodTraveler”為題，給校報(bào)專欄寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，倡導(dǎo)“綠色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同學(xué)們做有環(huán)保意識(shí)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的旅行者。要求:語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù):80~100；文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名,校名,地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。ToBeaGoodTraveler________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(【參考范文】（一）Learninglifeskillsisnecessaryforus,becausewhatwearedependsonwhatwelearn.Whatkindoflifeskillsshouldweteenagerslearn?Hereismyopinion.First,weshouldtryourbesttokeephealthy.It’sagoodideatokeepabalanceddietandtakedailyexercise.Andbehappyeveryday.Second,workingwithothersisimportant.Sometimes,weneedtoworkasateam.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,trytounderstandthem.Third,solveproblemsindifferentways.Weareabletofindouttheproblem,findsolutionsaloneorwithothersandthensolveit.Besides,learntomanagetime.Wecanmakealistofthingstodoeverymorning.Getupearlyandneverbelateforschool.Finally,learnsomebasicskills,suchascooking.WecanaskfamilyforhelporsearchtheInternet.Thenpracticemakingsomedishes.Allinall,ifwetryourbesttolearntheselifeskills,wewillleadabetter,happier,andhealthierlife.

（二）OurSchoolEnglishDayOurschoolEnglishDaywasagreatsuccess.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallfrom2:00pm.to4:30p.m.onJune18th.Threeactivitieswereincluded.Halfofusstudentstookpartinthesingingcompetition.30%ofuswenttothecookingshow.Andtherestofusenjoyedourselvesinthestorytelling.WespokehighlyoftheEnglishDay.Welearntalotthroughpractice.Italsomadeuscometorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Wehopetherewillbemorecolorfulactivitiesinourschool.（三）MotherlandinMyHeartLastmonth,ourschoolheldaneventwiththethe