高考英語優(yōu)化復習題及析九

PAGEPAGE62015年高考英語優(yōu)化復習題及析九(BookⅡUnits15～16)Ⅰ.單項填空1．—Mum，Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh，ifyounottodisturbme，youcanwatchTV.A．offer B．supportC．guarantee D．want解析：四個答案都可以和todosth.連用，但offertodosth.主動做某事；supporttodosth.“支持做某事”；wanttodosth.“想做某事”，均與題意不符。而guaranteetodosth.意為“保證做某事”，符合題意。答案：C2．Heinsistedwhathedidrightandthemanwhohadspokenillofhim.A．was；bepunished B．be；waspunishedC．was；waspunished D．be；bepunished解析：and之前的句子意為“他堅持認為他所做的是對的”。即insisted相當于thought，所以第一空應(yīng)用所需的時態(tài)。and之后的句子意為“(他堅決要求)說他壞話的人應(yīng)受到懲罰”，所以第二空應(yīng)用“should＋動詞原形”或直接接動詞原形。由于punish同theman之間存在被動關(guān)系，故第二空應(yīng)用bepunished。答案：A3．(2012海淀模擬)—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar？I'dliketoborrow.—Yes，hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.A．it B．oneC．some D．a(chǎn)ny解析：句意：——你們有關(guān)于語法的書嗎？我想借一本?！?，給你。但是你必須在周五前歸還。one作替代詞，泛指可數(shù)名詞中的一個，而it則指代上文提到事物本身；some和any則表示“一些”，不合題意。答案：B4．(2012邢臺調(diào)研)Successinbusinessissimplymatterofknowingwhento.A．a(chǎn)；takeachance B．the；takechanceC．a(chǎn)；bychance D．the；bychance解析：考查冠詞及chance的用法。takea/one’schance為動詞短語，意為“冒險；碰運氣”；bychance為介詞詞組，意為“偶然地”。matter在這里是泛指，所以用a。句意：商業(yè)上的成功就在于把握時機。答案：A5．(2012杭州質(zhì)檢)Afterthequarrel，Itriedallmybesttoremovethemisunderstandingbetweenus，butallmyeffortsseemed.A．invain B．incaseC．intime D．introuble解析：考查短語辨析。句意：爭吵過后，我盡力去消除我們之間的誤會，但是我的努力看來都白費了。invain白費力，徒勞；incase免得，以防；intime及時；introuble處于困境。故選A。答案：A6．Thenextfewyearsaseriesofbadharvestsinthiscountry，causingmanypeopletodieofhunger.A．met B．happenedC．saw D．made解析：see可用某時間或某地來作主語，意為“經(jīng)歷，遇到”。答案：C7．LeonardoDaVincibirdkeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuying B．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuy D．whosaidtohavebought解析：besaidtodosth.據(jù)說做某事，從句意看不定式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故應(yīng)用完成式。答案：B8．(2011重慶高考)MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raisingC．tohaveraised D．havingraised9．NowthatfiremenhavethebigforestfireinCalifornia，theyhavebeentryingtodiscoveritscause.A．putaside B．putawayC．putout D．putoff解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：既然消防隊員撲滅了加利福尼亞的一場森林大火，他們正設(shè)法找到火災(zāi)的起因。putout在此意為“撲滅”。putaside把……放在一邊，儲存；putaway整理，放好；putoff推遲，拖延。答案：C10．Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorsuchaspooreatinghabits，whichincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Isaid，“Whatareyoudoing，mydear？”Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid，“Mommy，whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister？IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty？Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch？”Itriedtoexplaintoher，kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now，wheneverIvisitafriend’shome，Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.5．Theunderlinedexpressionmakeabig“todo”over(Paragraph4)means.A．showmuchconcernabout B．haveaspecialeffectonC．listjobstobedonefor D．dogoodthingsfor解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)客人們對小女兒的過分關(guān)注與表揚可以猜測“makeabig‘todo’over”應(yīng)該是“關(guān)注”的意思。答案：A6．TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher.A．beautifulhair B．prettyclothesC．lovelysmile D．youngage解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.”可知，客人們贊美凱莉是因為她的年齡太小卻還能幫人拿衣服，從而對她進行鼓勵。答案：D7．Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause.A．theguestsgavehermorecoatstocarryB．shedidn’tlookasprettyasKellyC．theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD．hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguests解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Mommy，whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister？”可知，克里斯蒂傷心是因為她認為客人們之所以不表揚她是因為他們不像喜歡妹妹一樣喜歡她，所以C正確。答案：C8．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A．parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB．theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC．peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD．a(chǎn)dultsshouldtreatchildrenequally解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者的反思及在以后生活中的表現(xiàn)，我們可以總結(jié)出這篇文章主要是希望大家應(yīng)該平等地對待每一個孩子，以避免孩子們的心靈受到傷害。答案：DⅢ.短文改錯(2012石家莊模擬)TheInternetisanusefultoolandyoucandoalot1.ofthingonit.Forexample，youcanchatwithsome2.friendsonline.Someofthemlivedinanothercity3.orevenanothercountry.Makefriendsonlinegives4.youachancetogettoknowmorepeople，soyou5.needtobeverycarefullyaboutthesefriends.Itis6.importantforyounottogive