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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)I'mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I'vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe(1)______.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas"big"andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose(2)______,includingdietingandweight-losspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand(3)______condition.
Everything(4)______whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.(5)______sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself--(6)______inajobfullofbeautystereotypes("美"的刻板印象).Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.
NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto(7)______.Isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy,(8)______beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith(9)______.WhatIreally(10)______isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.1.
A.glad B.unhappy C.surprised D.interested2.
A.weight B.face C.heart D.control3.
A.safe B.healthy C.poor D.hopeful4.
A.repeated B.appeared C.returned D.changed5.
A.If B.Although C.Since D.When6.
A.even B.almost C.hardly D.just7.
A.keepcalm B.stayawake C.keepfit D.stayslim8.
A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.accordingto D.insteadof9.
A.confidence B.nervousness C.patience D.carelessness10.
A.hope B.doubt C.admire D.hate二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)11.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.(1)______
Treateachotherwithrespect.
Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.(2)______walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.
Listentootherpeoplepatiently.
Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.(3)______
Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無益).
(4)______
Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall,solvinganargumentdoesn'thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).
Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.(5)______
A.Ifyourfriendcontinues,
B.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.
C.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkaboutyourfriend,
D.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.
E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.
F.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.
G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A
Time:June30th.1948
Event:China'sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.
YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984
Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7th.ParalympicGames(殘奧會)forthefirsttime.
24Chineseathletesattendedthe7ParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023
Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(衛(wèi)星)intospace.
ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.12.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirector?______A.PingYali. B.FeiMu. C.MeiLanfang. D.YanHeming.13.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?______A.12 B.14 C.22 D.1014.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?______A.Theyallsetwordrecords. B.TheyallhappenedinJune.
C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D.Theyareallabouttechnology.BManyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew"paint"withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.
In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.
Peopleusually"add"colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto"takeaway"colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.
FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.15.WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?______A.Knivesandpaper. B.Thewhiteline.
C.Thepaintingofbirds. D.Theredpaper.16.Howcanknifepaintingbedone?______A.Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil.
B.Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.
C.Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife.
D.Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.17.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?______A.Wanghadn'texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular.
B.Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.
C.Wang'sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong.
D.Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.18.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?______A.Killtwobirdswithonestone.
B.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.CTheAnimal"Workers"Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume(戲服),wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal"workers".Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.
Forexample,theCallDuckCafe(柯爾鴨咖啡廳)drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks'cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.
Owl(貓頭鷹)CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.
Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.
TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.
Pleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto"notwork".19.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?______A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
B.Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.
C.TogiveinformationofCallDucks.
D.Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.20.Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?______A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.21.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?______A.Health. B.Luck. C.Wealth. D.Fashion.22.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutanimal"workers"?______A.Hedoesn'tlikethem.
B.Hebelievestheyareuseless.
C.Heworriesabouttheirhealth.
D.Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.DYoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.ButIunluckilydevelopedaseriousdiseaseoneday.SoonmymotherrushedtometothehospitalandthedoctorsaidthatIneededtoreceivetreatmentinthehospitalforsometime.
Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymotherlookedaftermysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderfulstories.
Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.Inthehospital,hewouldtellmeastoryortwo.Hecopiedsoundsofbicyclesoranimals,sothepictureswouldneverdisappearfrommymind.SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.
Becauseofmymom'sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly,Nolongersick,nomorestories.Disappointed,Iwentintomyfather'sroomoneevening.
"Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI'msick."
Myfatherlaughed,"Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.
Hehandedmeabookandsaid,"Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories."
Thatnight,IopenedthebookandreadthemostinterestingstoryIhadeverread.ThenIbecamethirstyforbooksandnowIamacuriousreader.23.Whatwasthewriter'slifelikebeforehewasseriouslyill?______A.Hereceivedhelpfromdoctors.
B.Helikedreadingverymuch.
C.Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday.
D.Heplayedbasketballwithfriends.24.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?______A.Thewritergotwellslowly.
B.Hisfatherisgoodattellingstories.
C.Hismotherisstrictandneverlooksafterhim.
D.Thewriterdidn'twanttostayinthehospital.25.Whydidthewriter'sfathergivehimabook?______A.Hisfatherdidn'tlikethebook.
B.Hisfatherthoughthewaswellthen.
C.Hisfatherdidn'tliketellingstoriesanymore.
D.Hisfatherwantedtoencouragehimtoreadbyhimself.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?______A.HowIMetReading B.WhyILoveFootball
C.HowTimeFlied D.WhyBooksMatter四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)27."Itcan'tbedone."BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.
Slatwasonadiving(潛水)tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic."Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,"hesays."ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface."
Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"uptheplasticusingshipswithnetswhichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.
Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem(太陽能系統(tǒng))usingamovingplastictube(管)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.
SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.
Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.
Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.
(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)(1)Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsof______tostop______theocean.(2)WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewere______fishes______plasticbags.(3)"Fishing"uptheplasticmightneeda______timeand______toomuch.(4)Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby______and______.(5)Itwill______Slatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest______hisprojectisgoodenoughornot.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)28.Nov.29th,2022—China's(1)______(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質文化遺產名錄)oftheUNESCO.
Teahas(2)______historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It(3)______(say)thattheChinesecharacter"cha"forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu.
SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence(4)______othercountries.
Afterthe18thcentury,Chineseteawas(5)______(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy(6)______(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin(7)______(it)historyandculture.
Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry(8)______canproduceallsixtypesoftea--green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture(9)______(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and(10)______(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)29.某國外中學生訪問團將在暑假期間到訪你的學校,參加文化交流活動。為順利舉辦此次活動,做好接待工作,學校計劃成立校園向導團。相關信息如下:
CampusGuideWantedAgroupofforeignstudentsaregoingtotakepartinaninterculturalexchangeprojectduringthesummervacationinourschool.Weareplanningtofoundacampusguidegrouptohelpthemhaveabetterexperienceduringtheirvisit.Writeane-mailtousifyouwanttojoinus!
E-mailaddress:Eric123@100.com
TheStudentUnion假設你是李華,想成為其中一員,請給學校相關工作負責人Erie寫一封郵件。
寫作提示:
1.表明意愿;
2.闡述個人優(yōu)勢;
3.說明此次接待活動的意義;
4.表達你對此次活動的祝愿。
參考詞匯:campusguide(校園向導)
寫作要求:
1.詞數90詞左右(開頭和結尾已寫好,不計入總詞數);
2.可適當添加細節(jié),使行文連貫;
3.不得泄露個人信息。
DearEric,
Ihaveknownthatourschoolwantssomecampusguidestoreceivetheforeignstudents.
______________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:很長一段時間,這真的讓我不開心。A.glad高興的;B.unhappy不高興的;C.surprised驚訝的;D.interested感興趣的;根據后面PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas"big"andIhatedthewayIlooked.(人們會盯著我看很長一段時間,因為我"大",我討厭自己的樣子。)可知此處表示"不高興的",故選B。
(2)考查名詞。句意:我的緊張驅使我嘗試一切可能的方法來減肥,包括節(jié)食和減肥藥。A.weight重量;B.face臉;C.heart心;D.control控制權;根據includingdietingandweight-losspills(包括節(jié)食和減肥藥),loseweight減肥,可知此處表示"減肥",故選A。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:但這給我?guī)淼闹挥刑弁春驮愀獾臓顩r。A.safe安全的;B.healthy健康的;C.poor差的;D.hopeful有希望的;根據Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpain(但這給我?guī)淼闹挥型纯啵┛芍颂幈硎矩撁娴?,poorcondition糟糕的狀況,故選C。
(4)考查動詞。句意:當有一天我看到一個關于胖模特苔絲?霍樂迪的故事時,一切都改變了。A.repeated尊重;B.appeared出現;C.returned歸還;D.changed改變;根據Everything….whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.(當有一天我看到一個關于胖模特苔絲?霍樂迪的故事時,一切都……)可知此處表示一切都改變了,故選D。
(5)考查連詞。句意:雖然她不像大多數模特那樣苗條,但她有信心做自己——即使是在一個充滿美貌刻板印象的工作中。A.If如果;B.Although雖然;C.Since因為;D.When當…….時;根據sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels(她不像大多數模特那樣苗條),shehastheconfidencetobeherself(但她有信心做自己),可知此處表示轉折,故選B。
(6)考查副詞。句意:雖然她不像大多數模特那樣苗條,但她有信心做自己——即使是在一個充滿美貌刻板印象的工作中。A.even即使;B.almost幾乎;C.hardly幾乎不;D.just只;根據sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself--….inajobfullofbeautystereotypes.(她不像大多數模特那樣苗條,但她有信心做自己——……是在一個充滿美貌刻板印象的工作中。)可知此處表示條件狀語,故選A。
(7)考查短語。句意:現在我每周鍛煉幾次,但只是為了保持健康。A.keepcalm保持冷靜;B.stayawake保持清醒;C.keepfit保持健康;D.stayslim保持苗條;根據Beinghealthyisbeautiful(健康是美麗的),可知此處表示鍛煉身體是為了保持健康,keepfit保持健康,故選C。
(8)考查短語。句意:比起不健康和太瘦,我個子大而且快樂不是更好嗎?A.exceptfor除了;B.becauseof因為;C.accordingto根據;D.insteadof而不是;根據前面Isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy(我個子大而且快樂),beingunhealthyandtooslim(不健康和太瘦),可知此處表示兩者是相反的意思,insteadof而不是,故選D。
(9)考查名詞。句意:健康是美麗的,我們應該自信地展現這種美麗。A.confidence信心;B.nervousness緊張;C.patience耐心;D.carelessness粗心;根據Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith….(健康是美麗的,我們應該……展現這種美麗。)可知此處表示積極的方面,故選A。
(10)考查動詞。句意:我真正欣賞的是苔絲說好的健康不僅使我們更美麗,也使我們更快樂。A.hope希望;B.doubt懷疑;C.admire欣賞;D.hate恨;根據WhatIreally….isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.(我真正……的是苔絲說好的健康不僅使我們更美麗,也使我們更快樂。)可知此處表示"欣賞,故選C。
這篇短文主要寫了一個來自加拿大的學生,她從小就比其他女孩子要胖。長期以來,這讓她感到不安,因為人們會長時間地盯著她看,她討厭自己的外貌。她為了減肥嘗試了各種方法,包括節(jié)食和減肥藥,但這只給她帶來了痛苦和不健康的狀況。直到有一天,她發(fā)現了一個關于一位胖模特Tess
Holiday的故事。盡管她不像大多數其他模特那樣苗條,但她有自信做自己,尤其是在一個充滿美的刻板印象的工作中。她的故事讓我對美的定義有了不同的想法。我意識到健康是最重要的?,F在我每周鍛煉幾次,但只是為了保持健康。我寧愿保持身材豐滿而快樂,而不是不健康和過于苗條。健康才是美,我們應該以健康為美。我真正認同的是Tess說好的健康不僅讓我們更美麗,還讓我們更快樂。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】B【小題5】G【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據前句"What
is
important
is
how
we
manage
the
argument.
(重要的是我們如何處理爭論。)"及下文的建議可知,此處應是一句承上啟下的話,引出下文的建議,結合選項,下面的建議可能會對你有所幫助。故選D。
(2)根據前句"
If
your
friend
calls
your
names
or
makes
fun
of
you,tell
him
or
her
to
stop.(如果你的朋友叫你的名字或取笑你,告訴他或她停止。)"及后句"walk
away
and
tell
him
or
her
you
do
not
want
to
talk
any
more.(走開,告訴他或她你不想再說話了。)"可知,如果朋友取笑你,你可以要求停止,但是如果他不停止,你可以走開或者告訴他不想再聊了,結合選項,如果你的朋友繼續(xù)。故選A。
(3)根據后句"Listening
in
silence
is
sometimes
stronger
than
arguing
in
vain(徒勞無益).(沉默的傾聽有時比徒勞的爭論更有說服力。)"可知,此處提到了注意傾聽,結合選項,不要急于判斷你所聽到的。故選E。
(4)根據后句"If
giving
in
to
others
can
lead
to
a
nice
result,there
is
no
need
to
argue
just
to
win
someone
else.(如果向他人讓步可以帶來好的結果,那么沒有必要僅僅為了贏得別人而爭論。)"可知,本段的建議是與"讓步"有關,結合選項,在必要的時候讓步。故選B。
(5)根據前句"In
a
word,we
each
should
do
our
own
part
to
deal
with
arguments.(總之,我們每個人都應該盡自己的一份力量來處理爭論。)"可知,此處是總結概括的一句話,結合選項,這樣,我們才能實現雙贏。故選G。
本文主要針對如何處理爭論提供了幾點建議。建議包括:互相尊重對方、不要輕易發(fā)表評論、耐心傾聽他人、必要時妥協(xié)、各自承擔處理爭論的責任。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析.結合選項選出正確答案。
12~14.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據表格一中的介紹He
invited
Mei
Lanfang,a
great
opera
performer
to
act
in
this
film
and
Fei
Mu,a
well-known
director
to
direct
the
film.(他邀請了偉大的戲曲演員梅蘭芳出演這部電影,并邀請了著名導演費穆導演這部電影。)可知,費穆被邀請擔任《生死恨》的導演。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據表格二中的介紹24
Chinese
athletes
attended
the
7
Paralympic
Games.With
the
great
effort
from
all
of
them,they
won
2
golden
medals,12
silver
medals
and
8
bronze(銅制的)
medals
for
China
in
total.(24名中國運動員參加了第七屆殘奧會。在他們所有人的努力下,他們總共為中國贏得了2枚金牌,12枚銀牌和8枚銅牌。)可知,中國運動員在第七屆殘奧會上贏得了2枚金牌,12枚銀牌和8枚銅牌,總共是22枚獎牌。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據表格一中的介紹Time:June
30th.1948.(時間:1984年6月17日)可知,中國拍攝的第一部彩色電影《生死恨》的時間是1948年6月30日;根據表格二中的介紹Time:June
17th.1984.(時間:1984年6月17日)可知,中國運動員首次參加第七屆殘奧會的時間是1984年6月17日;根據表格三中的介紹Time:June
7th.2023.(時間:2023年6月7日)可知,中國發(fā)射了一枚載有26顆衛(wèi)星的火箭的時間是2023年6月7日。綜上所述,三個事件的共同之處是都發(fā)生在6月份。故選B。
本文介紹了中國拍攝的第一部彩色電影《生死恨》、中國運動員首次參加第七屆殘奧會、中國發(fā)射了一枚載有26顆衛(wèi)星的火箭三個事件發(fā)生的時間及內容。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15~18.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第2段In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.(1995年,王偶然想到了這個主意,當時她用小刀切開一張紅紙,紙上留下了一條白線。)可知,在一次偶然的機會中,王靜萌生了這個想法,她用刀在一張紅紙上劃了一道白線,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第3段People
usually
"add"
colors
to
create
paintings,but
knife
painters
use
knives
to
"take
away"
colors
on
specially
made
coated
paper.They
use
different
pressure
on
the
paper
in
different
directions
(方向)
to
create
different
colors.(人們通常"添加"顏色來創(chuàng)造繪畫,但刀畫家使用刀來"帶走"特別制作的涂層紙上的顏色。他們使用不同的壓力在不同的方向的紙張,以創(chuàng)造不同的顏色。)可知,他們用不同的壓力在銅版紙上不同的方向來創(chuàng)造不同的顏色。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第4段Besides,Wang
herself
was
not
expecting
to
make
it
something
big
at
the
beginning.(此外,王本人也沒有指望一開始就做出什么大動作。)可知,王自己一開始也沒有想過要做大,也就是她并沒有想過紙上刀繪能這么受歡迎,故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據第4段But
thanks
to
her
love
for
the
art
form,she
has
kept
painting
for
the
past
27
years.So
far,she
has
completed
hundreds
of
paintings,and
her
favorite
is
a
2.8-meter-long
painting.Wang
said
she
would
continue
working
in
the
field
and
make
it
known
across
the
world.(但由于她對藝術形式的熱愛,她堅持畫了27年,到目前為止,她已經完成了數百幅畫,她最喜歡的是一幅2.8米長的畫。王說,她將繼續(xù)在這一領域工作,并使之在世界各地知名。)可知,由于她對藝術形式的熱愛,她在過去的27年里一直在畫畫,她將繼續(xù)在這片土地上工作讓它聞名世界,也就是對藝術的熱愛和對這個藝術的執(zhí)著讓她變得成功,"有志者事意成"最能形容她的精神,故選B。
本文主要講述了紙上刀繪的首創(chuàng)者--王靜的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】A、D、A、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Jay,a
23-year-old
man
wearing
an
animal
costume
(戲服),was
giving
out
advertisement
cards
on
the
street.Jay
was
working
so
hard
to
make
more
people
visit
his
store.Not
only
human
society,but
animal
society
also
has
such
a
group
of
animal
"workers".(Jay,一個23歲的男人,穿著動物服裝,在街上分發(fā)廣告卡。Jay努力工作,讓更多的人參觀他的商店。不僅人類社會,動物社會也有這樣一群動物"工人"。)可知,不僅人類社會有動物"工作者",動物社會也有這樣的一群動物"工作者"",由此可知,第一段提及Jay是為了引出文章的話題。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段
For
example,the
Call
Duck
Cafe(柯爾鴨咖啡廳)
draws
the
attention
of
a
large
number
of
tourists
with
Call
Ducks'
cute
appearance.Each
duck
interests
a
lot
of
guests
every
day.They
can
be
touched
or
have
their
pictures
taken
with
the
guests.
(例如,柯爾鴨咖啡廳可愛的外表吸引了大批游客的注意。每只鴨子每天都吸引著很多客人。它們可以被觸摸或與客人合影。)和第三段Owl(貓頭鷹)Cafes
have
become
popular
in
Japan
in
recent
years.(貓頭鷹近年來,咖啡館在日本很受歡迎。)可知,作者通過舉例子談論動物咖啡館的話題。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據第五段TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.(動物咖啡館的目的當然是為了賺更多的錢,但他們應該考慮到這些可愛動物的健康。)可知,動物咖啡館的目的當然是為了賺更多的錢,但他們應該考慮到這些可愛動物的健康。由此可知,well-being意為"健康",與health同義。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據第五段TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.(動物咖啡館的目的當然是為了賺更多的錢,但他們應該考慮到這些可愛動物的健康。)可知,動物咖啡館的目的當然是為了賺更多的錢,但他們應該考慮到這些可愛動物的健康。由此可知,作者擔心他們的健康。故選C。
本文作者介紹了動物"工作者",認為這些動物也應該有"不工作"的權利。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
23~26.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段"Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday."(我過去每天都去踢足球。)可知,過去天天踢足球,故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第3段"Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller."(我爸爸是個很有天賦的講故事的人。)可知,爸爸是一個有天賦的講故事的人,也就是他擅長講故事,故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據第6段"Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself."(你已經八歲了可以自己讀書了。)可知,爸爸給作者一本書是為了鼓勵作者自己讀書,故選D。
(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從最開始對足球瘋狂熱愛到最后轉變成一個好奇的讀者,介紹了他如何愛上閱讀的經歷,所以最適合本文標題的是:我與閱讀的邂逅,故選A。
本文主要講述了作者在生病住院的時候,爸爸給他講了許多故事,讓他開始期待爸爸講的故事,出院后請求爸爸再講故事,爸爸拿出一本書讓作者自己讀故事,從那以后,作者對書非??释?,現在他是一個好奇的讀者。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】plastic【小題2】polluting【小題3】less【小題4】than【小題5】long【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據第1段Boyan
Slat
heard
this
over
and
over
when
he
first
suggested
a
way
to
clean
up
millions
of
tons
of
plastic
polluting
our
oceans.(當Slat第一次提出清理數百萬噸污染海洋的塑料垃圾的方法時,他一遍又一遍地聽到了這句話。)可知Slat提出清理數百萬噸塑料垃圾來阻止污染海洋,故填:plastic;polluting。
(2)根據第2段Slat
was
on
a
diving(潛水)trip
in
Greece
three
years
ago
when
he
was
troubled
by
plastic.
"There
were
more
plastic
bags
than
fishes,"he
says.(三年前,Slat在希臘潛水旅行時被塑料垃圾困擾。"塑料袋比魚還多,"他說。)可知當Slat在希臘潛水時,發(fā)現塑料袋比魚多,這里填空時需要注意是魚比塑料袋少,故填:less;than。
(3)根據第3段which
might
need
more
than
1,000
years,cost
too
much(可能需要1000年,花費很多)可知釣"塑料袋"的方法需要很長時間并且花費很多,故填:long;cost。
(4)根據第4段Wind
and
waves
will
push
the
rubbish
to
the
tube.(風浪會把垃圾推到管子里。)可知借助風和浪把垃圾推到管子里,故填:wind;waves。
(5)根據倒數第2段Over
the
next
three
to
four
years,Slat
will
continue
to
test
whether
his
project
is
good
enough
or
not.(在接下來的三到四年里,Slat將繼續(xù)測試他的項目是否足夠好。)可知將花費Slat和他的團隊三、四年的時間去測試這個項目是否足夠好,故填:take;whether。
本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了一個20歲的小伙子發(fā)現海洋中的塑料污染日益嚴重之后,想出了一種利用風,海浪和洋流清理海洋中的塑料垃圾的方法,人人都說他的想法不可行,但他仍然堅持夢想并付諸實踐。
主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細
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