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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州重點中學(xué)八年級(下)期末英語試卷1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?()A.

blind B.

bill C.

bicycle2.WorldEarthDayis_____daytocallforpeoplearoundtheworldtoprotect_____environment()A.

an;the B.

the;a C.

a;the3.Tinatoldmethesun_____thecenterofthesolarsystem(太陽系).()A.

is B.

was C.

will

be4.Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways_____weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit.()A.

smooth B.

clean C.

modern5.-ThankyouforyoursuggestionstoimprovemyEnglish.

-_____.()A.Hope

things

work

out. B.It's

very

kind

of

you.

C.Good

luck! 6.Youcan'tshoutatyourparents.Theyarealwaysthepeopleyoucan_____indifficulttimes.()A.

depend

on B.

compete

with C.

hear

from7.Don'tmakeanynoise._____Jim______hisbrotherissleepingnow.()A.

Not

only...but

also... B.

Both...and...

C.

Either...or... 8.--MyfamilylikewatchingCraftsmenoftheNation《大國工匠》onCCTV.

--Me,too.Iamwhattheydoforourcountry.()A.worried

about B.strict

with C.proud

of9.Wedon'tknowwhethertohisinvitation.()A.accept B.afford C.appear10.-_____isitfromFuzhoutoXiamen?

-Aboutoneandahalfhoursbyhigh-speedtrain()A.How

long B.How

far C.How

often11.--Wouldyouliketogoonvacationwithme,Lily?

--Yes,Ithinkit'shothereandI'dliketogolikeHarbin.()A.anywhere

cool B.somewhere

cool C.nowhere

cool12._____useful

advice

you

give

me!

I

will

follow

it

and

try

to

do

everything

best.()A.How B.What C.What

a13.Dabaiworeprotectiveclothingto_____nucleicacidtestinginthepastthreeyears.()A.carry

out B.put

on C.think

over14.-TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshiphasjustcamebackfromspace.Doyouknow_____?

-Forsixmonths()A.

how

long

scientists

sent

it

to

space

B.

how

long

it

travelled

in

space

C.

how

long

did

it

travel

in

space15.-Mum,it'shardformetocleanthewholegardenonmyown.

-Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?()A.No

pain,no

gain. B.Many

hands

make

light

work.

C.Every

dog

has

its

day. IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas(1)______aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I(2)______remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.

IknewthatrealChinesefoodwould(3)______theChinesefoodIbadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthemouth-wateringdishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneof(4)______favoritesturnedouttobehotpot.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinBeijingwasunforgettable.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters'(5)______andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(調(diào)味香料)tome.

Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(醬料組合),ingredientsandstyles.Somewouldcarefully(6)______theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe(7)______peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I(8)______toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto(9)______ChinalikeIhad.It'samazing(10)______hotpotcouldbringsomuchtolife!16.

A.sorry B.excited C.tired17.

A.still B.never C.hardly18.

A.besimilarto B.bedifferentfrom C.bepopularwith19.

A.my B.her C.his20.

A.coldness B.laziness C.friendliness21.

A.play B.put C.wash22.

A.way B.tool C.price23.

A.hated B.refused C.decided24.

A.help B.build C.experience25.

A.what B.that C.whetherQ

26.Whatarewesuggestedtocoverourcoughsandsneezes?______A.Hands. B.Tissues. C.Arms. D.Masks.27.WhichdescriptioncangowithPictureTwointhepost?______A.Stopcoughsorsneezeswithyourelbows(肘).

B.Cleancoughsandsneezeswithyourelbows.

C.Coughorsneezeintoelbowswhenhavingnotissues.

D.Coveryourmouthswhenothersarecoughingorsneezing.28.Accordingtothepost,whenshallwewashourhands?______A.Soonafterusinghandstocovermouthsandnoses.

B.Justbeforewearingmasksinpublicduringaflu.

C.Atleast10minutesaftercoveringmouthsandnoses.

D.Assoonaswefindrunningwaterandasoup.29.Whydidthewriterrecommendcoughmanners?______A.Tosellmoretissuesandmaskstoreaders.

B.Tostopvirusfromspreadinginpublicplaces.

C.Tokillmanyvirusesarounduseasily.

D.Tostopusfromcatchingacold.30.Coughmannersareoneofthebestways______whenwearehavingaflu.A.tokeepournosesandmouthsclean

B.tokeepourselvesbeingpolite

C.tokeepourselvesfromdirtymasks

D.topreventothersfromgettingsickRSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,Iloveyou"istooluxurious(奢侈的]forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather"IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.

IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.

"Lily"shesaid,"lookatthisthread[線].Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside."

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.

Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthatitwastheirmostharmonious(和諧的)period.Thesungentlyglistened(閃耀)amongtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.

Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim,"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.

"Lily,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently"Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.31.WhydoesLilysometimesdoubtthelovebetweenherparents?______A.Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.

B.Becausetheyoftenarguewitheachother.

C.Becausetheyhardlyexpresstheirlove.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tseethethreadinthequilt32.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrase"outofthequestion"inParagraph1?______A.Possible. B.Impossible. C.Necessary. D.Unnecessary.33.Whatcanwelearnfromhermother'sansweraboutlove?______A.Loveshouldbeseenanywhere.

B.Loveshouldbeseenanytime.

C.Loveshouldbeathread.

D.Lovereallyexistseverywhereandanytime.34.Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?______A.Thequiltstoryfromhermother.

B.One-monthstayinthehospital.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountyroad.

D.Thesicknessherfathersuddenlygot35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Weshouldunderstandourparentshoweveroldtheyare.

B.Loveishiddeninthelife,makinglovestrongandwarm.

C.Wereallyneedlovebecauseitmakesourlifeharmonious.

D.Loveissoimportanttoeveryonethatwemustloveeveryone.SThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),asthefourthtermoftheyearstartsonMarch21andendsonApril4thisyear.WhentheSpringEquinoxcomes,thetimeofthedayisthesameasthetimeofthenightHerearethingsyoumaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.

Eatingspringvegetables:EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacustominChina."Springvegetables"referstoseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggeststhatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthyandbringgoodluck

Swallowsflynorth:TheancientChinesepeopledividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothree"hou's,"orfive-dayparts.AstheChineseoldsayinggoes,swallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthouthundercrackstheskyinthesecondhou:lightningoccursfrequentlyinthethirdhou.

Egg-standinggames:StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinoxItisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.

Flyingkites:SpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirillnessonpaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkiteflyaway.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.OntheSpringEquinox,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthatthegodsintheskywouldseeit.

Rewardfarmcattle:Thispracticeispopular.InthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstartsandboththefarmersandthecattlestarttobecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithriceballstoexpresstheirthankfulness.36.Whatdoes"springvegetables"mean?______A.Vegetablesgrowninspring. B.Usefulvegetables

C.Healthyvegetables. D.Greenvegetables.37.WhatdoestheunderlinedChineseoldsayingmeansinChinese?______A.一候春雷滾滾生;二候閃電頻繁現(xiàn);三候燕子朝北飛

B.一候閃電頻繁現(xiàn);二候燕子朝北飛;三候春雷滾滾生

C.一候雷始收聲;二候蟄蟲坯戶;三候水始涸

D.一候燕子朝北飛;二候春雷滾滾生;三候閃電頻繁現(xiàn)38.Whatdotheancientpeopledotoprayforhealth?______A.Eatspringvegetables. B.Flykites.

C.Maketheeggsstand. D.Rewardfarmcattle39.WhydofarmersgivethecattlewithriceballsastheSpringEquinoxcomes?______A.Tomakecattlestronger. B.Toexpresstheirthankfulness.

C.Tohavegoodluckinthefuture D.Toprayforgoodhealth40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?______A.①//②③④⑤⑥ B.①//②③④⑤//⑥

C.①②//③④⑤//⑥ D.①//②③④//⑤⑥THaveyouseenyourparentshavingaheadacheandreachforabottleofaspirin(阿司匹林)?Weuseitwhenwe'rehurting.Anditallstartedwithamanwhogaveatasteoftreeskincenturiesago.

In1758,EdwardStonetookawalkonabeautiful,sunnymorninginEngland.Hestoppedtorestunderawillow(柳樹)tree.Suddenly,hedecidedtotryabitofthetreeskin.Thebitter(苦的)tasteremindedhimofmedicineandhestartedtothinkwhetheritcouldbeusedasamedicine.Edwardreferredtomedicinebooksforanswers,buthefailed.Still,hedecidedtotestitonhisfamily,friendsandneighborswithheadacheanditreallyhelpedthemfeelbetter.

EdwardStonewasn'tthefirstonetolearnthismedicine.Willowsgroweverywhere,sothey'recheapandeasytoget.Peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenusingitforthousandsofyearstoreduceagony.ButEdwardwasthefirsttoworkonitandrecordtheriskofit.

In1888,theBayercompanywaslookingfornewmedicinestosell.Twoyearslater,thecompanyinvitedscientiststofindoutwhichpartofthewillowskincouldbeusedformedicine.Then,theystudiedhowtoturnitintomedicinesthatwereeasytotake.Finally,after7yearsofwork,theysucceeded.TheBayercompanynamedthisnewpain-killingmedicine"aspirin".

Soon,themedicinebecameasuccessandmadehugemoneyforBayer.Thehardworkofscientistsmakesahistory.Aspirinhasbecomeoneofthemost-usedpain-killingmedicinesandyoucanbuyitatacheappricefromalmosteverymedicinestoreallovertheworld.AnditallstartedwithEdward'scuriosity.

Itiscuriositythatmakesuslearnandbenefitfromnature.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyouarethenextscientistthatchangestheworld.41.WhatinspiredEdwardtousewillowskinasamedicine?______A.Thebittertasteofwillow. B.Thesickpeoplearoundhim.

C.ThegoodweatherinEngland. D.Themedicinebookaboutplants.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"agony"inparagraph3mean?______A.Cost. B.Danger. C.Pain. D.Work.43.Whendidscientistsinventaspirin?______A.In1888. B.In1890. C.In1895. D.In1897.44.Whatcanwelearnaboutaspirinfromparagraph5?______A.Itiswidelyused. B.Itwassoldbyscientists.

C.Itisexpensivelymade. D.ItwasinventedbyEdward.45.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?______A.Toadvisescientiststotasteplants.

B.Toencouragepeopletostaycurious.

C.Topraisepeopleforprotectingtrees.

D.Tothankscientistsfortheirachievements.46.Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

(1)______Differentcolorshavedifferentmeaningsintheworld.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredpapertobringgoodwishesintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotection.(2)______

People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'situation.Greenissaidtobethemostrelaxingcolor.(3)______Forexample,peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachache.

Onecolorhasaneffectonpeople'sappetites(食欲).(4)______Itisabletomakeyoueatmorefood.Somanydecoratorswillincludedifferentshades(色度)ofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNowbuttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.However,blueisakindofcalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetites.(5)______

Colorscanhaveagreatinfluenceonaperson.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

A.Soifyouwanttoeatless,it'shelpfultoeatfromblueplates.

B.Itcanreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.

C.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoavoiddisasters.

D.Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesandpersonalexperiences.

E.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47.當(dāng)顧客進入餐廳想要點餐時,他可以這樣問營業(yè)員:

______?48.你希望你的朋友夢想成真,你可能這樣向他表達:

______49.對方很好地完成工作,你可以這樣稱贊:

______!50.好朋友無法去看電影對你說"I'mafraidIhavenotime."你可以這么回應(yīng):

______.51.你對贏得比賽的好友表示祝賀,可以這么說:

______!52.protect...from...

______

53.

worth______

54.necessary,food

______55.

so...that

______

56.carefully,than______

57.Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?For(1)______(thousand)ofyears,teahasbeena(2)p______drinkin.China.Nowithasalsocaughttheworld'seye.

OnNov29,Chinesetraditionalteaprocessingtechniques(制作技藝)andtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.

China'steaculturehasanumberofsocialpractices.Forexample,anoldcustomisthatahostshouldwelcome.

(3)______[gests]withboiledtea.Boilingteaisoneofthe(4)______(old)waysofbrewing(煮沏)Chinesetea.It(5)s______intheTangDynasty(618-907).Later,intheMingDynasty(1368-1644),afasterwaytookitsplace–steeping(沖泡).

However,theoldmethodisnowmakingacomeback(6)______Chineseyoungpeople.Thetopicof"weiluzhucha"hashadover40,000postsontheappXiaohongshu.They(7)______(light)roast(烤)tealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonacharcoal-filled(裝滿木炭的)stove.Peoplesitaroundastoveandhavesnacks(8)______theirhottea.Theteacanbegreentea,blackteaorfruittea.Theteaissteaming,roastingvarioussnacksbesidetheteapot,likenutsandsweet(9)______[p?'te?t??z].

Inthisway,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,"itisvery(10)______(relax)todrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)58.堅定文化自信,弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,做中華文明的傳播者是新時代中國青少年的責(zé)任與使命。假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Eric對中國文化很感興趣,他想在暑假來你的家鄉(xiāng)——福州旅游,他想提前了解一些有關(guān)福州的風(fēng)俗民情,請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容給他寫一封電子郵件,介紹有福之州。

要求:

(1)必須包含圖表中所提示的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。

(2)結(jié)構(gòu)完整,表達通順,語言規(guī)范,書寫清晰。

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、班級、學(xué)校等。

DearEric,

Howarethingsgoing?I'mverygladthatyouwillcometoFuzhouforavisitduringthesummerholidays.

__________

IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinFuzhou.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】blind/bla?nd/;bill/b?l/;bicycle/?ba?s?k(?)l/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。

故選:B。

哪一個下列劃線部分的發(fā)音不同?blind失明的;bill賬單;bicycle自行車。

掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】C【解析】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一天,且day是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾;第二空使用定冠詞the表特指,此處特指自然環(huán)境。

故選:C。

世界地球日是號召世界各地的人們保護環(huán)境的日子。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法,結(jié)合語境,認(rèn)真分析,選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】A【解析】句子中太陽是太陽系的中心是一個客觀真理,不受主句時態(tài)的影響,主語是thesun,be動詞使用is。

故選:A。

蒂娜告訴我太陽是太陽系的中心。

熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時的用法,根據(jù)常識解答即可。

4.【答案】A【解析】smooth順利的;clean干凈的;modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)"雖然通往成功的道路并不總是",可知,應(yīng)該是"順利的"。

故選:A。

雖然通往成功的道路并不總是順利的,但我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能去爭取它。

要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。

5.【答案】A【解析】A.希望有用;B.你真是太好了;C.祝你好運。根據(jù)Thank

you

for

your

suggestions(謝謝你的建議)可知此句是回答感謝的,things代替前句提到的suggestions;workout表示"有用"。選項A符合對話邏輯。

故選:A。

謝謝你給我的提升英語的建議。

希望有用。

本題考查交際用語中回答感謝的用語,多積累練習(xí),結(jié)合語境即可得出答案。

6.【答案】A【解析】dependon依靠,依賴;competewith競爭;hearfrom收到某人的來信。根據(jù)You

can't

shout

at

your

parents"你不能對你的父母大喊大叫"可知,此處是"他們總是你可以依賴的人"。

故選:A。

你不能對你的父母大喊大叫。在困難時期,他們總是你可以依賴的人。

考查動詞短語的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

7.【答案】A【解析】Not

only...but

also...表示"不僅...而且...",鏈接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循"就近原則"。Both...and...表示"兩者都',鏈接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Either...or...表示"或者...或者...",鏈接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循"就近原則"。根據(jù)題干和空后謂語動詞is可知,排除選項B。結(jié)合上文"別吵鬧。"和題干可知,句意為:現(xiàn)在不僅吉姆還在睡覺,他的弟弟也在睡覺。

故選:A。

別吵鬧?,F(xiàn)在不僅吉姆還在睡覺,他的弟弟也在睡覺。

平時注意要積累常用的固定短語和句型。

8.【答案】C【解析】worriedabout擔(dān)心;strictwith對……嚴(yán)格;proudof因……驕傲。根據(jù)"《大國工匠》"可知"我為他們?yōu)槲覀儑易龅氖赂械津湴?。

故選:C。

—我家人喜歡看中央電視臺的《大國工匠》。

—我也是。我為他們?yōu)槲覀儑易龅氖赂械津湴痢?/p>

了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

9.【答案】A【解析】accept"接受";afford"負(fù)擔(dān)得起";appear"出現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)"his

invitation"可知我們不知道是否接受他的邀請。

故選:A。

我們不知道是否接受他的邀請。

作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

10.【答案】B【解析】How

long多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;How

far多遠(yuǎn),是對距離進行提問;How

often多久一次,是對頻率進行的提問。根據(jù)答語"About

one

and

a

half

hours

by

high-speed

train."可知上文是對兩地間的距離進行提問,因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。

故選:B。

--從福州到廈門有多遠(yuǎn)?

--坐高鐵大約一個半小時。

辨析每個選項的詞義,結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案。

11.【答案】B【解析】anywhere任何地方,用于否定句或疑問句,somewhere某地,用于肯定句,nowhere沒有任何地方,無處,表示否定意義。根據(jù)I

think

it's

hot

here

and

I'd

like

to

go...like

Harbin.可知,我想去哈爾濱這樣涼爽的地方??隙ň渲斜硎灸车?,要用somewhere。

故選B。

莉莉,你愿意和我一起去度假嗎?

是的,我覺得這里很熱,我想去哈爾濱這樣涼爽的地方。

考查地點副詞。首先理解選項的意思以及所用的句式,結(jié)合語境選擇的答案。

12.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)useful

advice

you

give

me!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是advice,它是一個不可數(shù)名詞,useful是一個形容詞,在這里修飾advice,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!

故選:B.

你給了我多么有用的建議??!我會采納它,盡力做到最好.

本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!

13.【答案】A【解析】A.進行,執(zhí)行;B.穿上;C.仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)"nucleic

acid

testing"可知,此處是"在過去的三年里,大白穿著防護服進行核酸檢測"。

故選:A。

在過去的三年里,大白穿著防護服進行核酸檢測。

考查動詞短語的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

14.【答案】B【解析】A.科學(xué)家多長時間把它送入太空,句意不通;B.它在太空飛行多久;C.它在太空飛行多久,疑問句語序。know后面是賓語從句,需遵循陳述句語序,排除C。根據(jù)For

six

months.(6個月。)可知此句是問持續(xù)多久,用howlong提問。

故選:B。

-神舟14號人造飛船剛剛從太空返回。你知道它在太空飛行多久嗎?

-6個月。

解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思,再結(jié)合答語選擇正確答案。

15.【答案】B【解析】A.Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘一分收獲;B.Many

hands

make

light

work.眾人拾柴火焰高;C.Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)說"眾人拾柴火焰高",選項B符合語境。

故選:B。

-媽媽,我一個人打掃整個花園很難。

-為什么不請你哥哥幫忙?眾人拾柴火焰高。

理解語境,平時多積累一些常考的諺語要準(zhǔn)確知道其漢語意思即可作答。

16~25.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、B、A、C、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:我很興奮有機會提高我的語言技能,在長城上散步,最重要的是,吃真正的中國食物!A.抱歉的;B.興奮的;C.疲倦的;根據(jù)about

all

the

chances

to

better

my

language

skills,walk

on

the

Great

Wall,and

most

of

all,eat

real

Chinese

food!(有機會提高我的語言技能,在長城上散步,最重要的是,吃真正的中國食物!)結(jié)合選項可知作者應(yīng)該很興奮,故選B。

(2)考查副詞。句意:我仍然記得我第一次吃的煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。它們每一種都以自己的方式令人驚嘆。A.仍然;B.從不;C.幾乎不。根據(jù)Each

of

them

was

amazing

in

its

own

way.(它們每一種都以自己的方式令人驚嘆。)結(jié)合選項可知作者仍然記得第一次吃的煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。故選A。

(3)考查短語。句意:我知道真正的中餐和我在美國吃過的中餐是不一樣的。A.與…相似;B.與...不同;C.受…歡迎;根據(jù)real

Chinese

food

(真正的中餐)以及the

Chinese

food

I

bad

eaten

in

the

USA.(我在美國吃過的中餐)結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)該是不一樣的,故選B。

(4)考查代詞。句意:我最喜歡的食物之一是火鍋。A.我的;B.她的;C.他的;根據(jù)My

first-ever

hotpot

experience

in

Beijing

was

unforgettable.(我在北京第一次吃火鍋的經(jīng)歷令人難忘。)結(jié)合選項可知我最喜歡的食物之一是火鍋。故選A。

(5)考查名詞。句意:作為第一次來的人,我被服務(wù)員的友好和熱情所感動。A.冷淡;B.懶惰;C.友好;根據(jù)They

tried

their

best

to

introduce

all

of

the

oils

and

spices(調(diào)味香料)to

me.(他們盡了最大的努力向我介紹所有的油和香料。)結(jié)合選項可知服務(wù)員很友好、很熱情。故選C。

(6)考查動詞。句意:有些人會小心翼翼地把他們的配料一個接一個地放進火鍋里。A.玩耍;B.放;C.洗;根據(jù)Others

would

impatiently

put

whole

plates

into

the

bubbling(冒泡的)

oil.(其他人會不耐煩地把整個盤子放進冒泡的油里。)結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)該是把配料一個接一個地放進火鍋里,故選B。

(7)考查名詞。句意:你可以從人們吃火鍋的方式中學(xué)到很多東西。A.方式;B.工具;C.價格。根據(jù)Some

would

carefullyputtheir

ingredients

into

the

hotpot

one

after

another.Others

would

impatiently

put

whole

plates

into

the

bubbling(冒泡的)

oil.(有些人會小心翼翼地把他們的配料一個接一個地放進火鍋里。其他人會不耐煩地把整個盤子放進冒泡的油里。)可知不同的人放食材的方式不同,可以學(xué)到很多。故選A。

(8)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我回到美國時,我決定為我的家人準(zhǔn)備一頓火鍋。A.討厭;B.拒絕;C.決定。根據(jù)文中prepare

a

hotpot

meal

for

my

family(為我的家人準(zhǔn)備一頓火鍋)可知,作者回到美國之后,決定為家人做一頓火鍋,decidetodosth(決定做某事)固定搭配。故選C。

(9)考查動詞。句意:它不僅讓我分享了我所了解的文化,還可以讓其他人有機會像我一樣體驗中國美食。A.幫助;B.建造;C.體驗。根據(jù)When

I

went

back

to

the

USA,I

decidedto

prepare

a

hotpot

meal

for

my

family.(當(dāng)我回到美國時,我決定為我的家人準(zhǔn)備一頓火鍋。)結(jié)合選項可知作者想讓家人體驗中國美食,故選C。

(10)考查連詞。句意:火鍋能給生活帶來這么多東西,真是太神奇了!A.什么;B.無實義,引導(dǎo)賓語從句;C.是否;根據(jù)hotpot

could

bring

so

much

to

life!(火鍋能給生活帶來這么多東西。)可知空出應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選B。

本文主要介紹了作者在北京上學(xué)時所品嘗過的中國美味,其中重點介紹了中國的火鍋。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26~30.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissues"(咳嗽和打噴嚏時用紙巾捂住。)可知咳嗽和打噴嚏時用紙巾捂住。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。圖片2中人物對著肘部咳嗽和打噴嚏,描述是"沒有紙巾時用手肘咳嗽或打噴嚏"。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Washhandsatonceafterusinghandstocoveryourmouthandnose"(用手捂住口鼻后立即洗手)可知用手捂住口鼻后應(yīng)立即洗手。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ReasonsforrecommendingcoughmannersManyvirusesarespreadthroughcoughing,sneezingorhandtouching;Virusesarespreadmorewidelyandeasilyincrowdedpublicplaces"(推薦咳嗽方式的原因許多病毒是通過咳嗽、打噴嚏或觸摸手傳播的病毒在擁擠的公共場所傳播得更廣、更容易)可知作者介紹咳嗽禮儀是為了防止病毒在公共場所傳播。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ReasonsforrecommendingcoughmannersManyvirusesarespreadthroughcoughing,sneezingorhandtouching;Virusesarespreadmorewidelyandeasilyincrowdedpublicplaces"(推薦咳嗽方式的原因許多病毒是通過咳嗽、打噴嚏或觸摸手傳播的病毒在擁擠的公共場所傳播得更廣、更容易)可知許多病毒通過咳嗽、打噴嚏和手部接觸傳播,由此推出當(dāng)我們患流感時,咳嗽禮儀是防止別人生病的最好方法之一。故選D。

本文是一張海報,主要介紹了咳嗽禮儀是什么、推薦咳嗽禮儀的原因及預(yù)防流感的方法。

先通讀全文,把握中心大意后開始答題,對暫時確定不了的答案,可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)內(nèi)容并對其進行分析、推敲后再確定。

31~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimes

I

really

doubt

whether

there

is

love

between

my

parents.They

don't

act

in

the

romantic

ways

that

I

read

in

books

or

I

see

on

TV.In

their

opinion,I

love

you"

is

too

luxuriousfor

them

to

say.(有時候我真的懷疑父母之間是否有真愛。他們不會像我在書里讀到的或在電視上看到的那樣浪漫。在他們看來,"我愛你"對他們來說太奢侈了。)可知Lily感覺父母之間很少表達愛意。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段In

their

opinion,I

love

you"

is

too

luxurious(奢侈的]

for

them

to

say.Sending

flowers

to

each

other

on

Valentine's

Day

is

even

more

out

of

the

question.(在他們看來,"我愛你"對他們來說太奢侈了。情人節(jié)互贈鮮花更是的事。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線短語out

of

the

question含義為不可能的。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If

life

is

a

quilt,then

love

should

be

a

thread.It

can

hardly

be

seen

anywhere

or

anytime,but

it's

really

there.Love

is

inside.(如果生活是一床被子,那么愛就是其中的一根線。你很難在任何地方或任何時候看到它,但它確實存在。愛是內(nèi)在的。)可知愛真的無處不在,無時不在。故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段At

that

time,my

father

suddenly

got

sick

seriously.(那時,我父親突然病得很重。)以及第六段After

they

were

back,every

day

in

the

morning

and

dusk,my

mother

helped

my

father

walk

slowly

on

the

country

road.My

father

had

never

been

so

gentle.(他們回來后,每天清晨或黃昏,母親都扶著父親在鄉(xiāng)間小路上慢慢地走著。我父親從來沒有這么溫柔過。)可推斷出是因為父親生病了才發(fā)生了如此大的變化。故選D。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段

Once

I

thought

love

meant

flowers,gifts

and

sweet

kisses.But

from

this

experience,I

understand

that

love

is

just

a

thread

in

the

quilt

of

our

life.Love

is

inside,making

life

strong

and

warm.(我曾經(jīng)以為愛情就是鮮花、禮物和甜蜜的吻。但從這次經(jīng)歷中,我明白了愛只是我們生活中被子里的一根線。愛是內(nèi)在的,它讓生活變得強大而溫暖。)可知本文主要講了愛是我們看不見的東西,它使生活變得堅強和溫暖。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了作者對父母之間是否有愛的懷疑。父母不像書中或電視上那樣浪漫,他們認(rèn)為"我愛你"太奢侈了,情人節(jié)送花更是不可能的事。父親脾氣不好。作者問母親是否有愛時,母親用縫被子的線來比喻愛,說愛是內(nèi)在的,像線一樣,雖然看不見,但真的存在。后來父親生病,母親陪伴他,他們變得更和諧,作者明白父親深愛母親。作者從這個經(jīng)歷中明白愛是生活中的一根線,使生活變得堅強和溫暖。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36~40.【答案】A、D、B、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Spring

vegetables"

refers

to

seasonal

vegetables

that

differ

from

place

to

place."(春季蔬菜"是指各地不同的時令蔬菜。)可知,"春菜"指的是各地不同的應(yīng)季蔬菜,也就是春天的蔬菜,故選A。

(2)語義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段"swallows

fly

back

to

the

North

in

the

first

hou

thunder

cracks

the

sky

in

the

second

hou:lightning

occurs

frequently

in

the

third

hou."(燕子在一候飛回北方;二候雷聲劈裂天空;閃電經(jīng)常在三候發(fā)生。)的字面意思可知,本句的意思是"一候燕子朝北飛;二候春雷滾滾生;三候閃電頻繁現(xiàn)",故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"In

ancient

times,people

did

not

have

good

medical

resources.So

to

pray

for

health,they

wrote

their

illness

on

paper

kite."(在古代,人們沒有良好的醫(yī)療資源。所以為了祈求健康,他們把自己的病寫在紙風(fēng)箏上。)可知,在古時候,為了祈求健康,人們把自己的病情寫在紙風(fēng)箏上,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段"Farmers

will

reward

cattle

with

rice

balls

to

express

their

thankfulness."(農(nóng)民們會用飯團獎勵牛群以表達他們的感激之情。)可知,農(nóng)民會用飯團獎勵牛來表達他們的感激之情,故選B。

(5)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是引出春分,并簡單介紹其發(fā)生的時間;第二、三、四、五、六段介紹了有關(guān)春分的事情,屬于總——分關(guān)系,故選A。

這篇短文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣中的春分節(jié)。春分節(jié)是一年中的第四個節(jié)氣,今年從3月21日開始,到4月4日結(jié)束。春分節(jié)到來時,白天和黑夜的時間相等。關(guān)于春分節(jié),有一些你可能不知道的事情。首先,吃春季蔬菜是中國的一種習(xí)俗。春季蔬菜是指因地區(qū)不同而有所差異的時令蔬菜。根據(jù)《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》的古代教導(dǎo),人們應(yīng)該吃時令食物來保持健康和帶來好運。其次,春分節(jié)是燕子北飛的時候。古代中國人將春分節(jié)的十五天分為三個"候",或者說是五天的部分。古語說,燕子在第一個候飛回北方,第二個候天空打雷,第三個候閃電頻繁出現(xiàn)。再次,春分節(jié)是一個放風(fēng)箏的好時機。古代人沒有好的醫(yī)療資源,所以為了祈求健康,他們會在紙風(fēng)箏上寫下自己的疾病。當(dāng)風(fēng)箏在空中時,人們會剪斷線讓紙風(fēng)箏飛走。后來,放風(fēng)箏發(fā)展成為一個春天的流行游戲。在春分節(jié),人們會在風(fēng)箏上寫上祝福,希望上天的神靈能看到。最后,南方地區(qū)的農(nóng)民在春分節(jié)會給農(nóng)牛獎勵米團,以表達感謝之情。春分節(jié)到來時,農(nóng)田工作開始,農(nóng)民和牲畜都開始忙碌起來。農(nóng)民會用米團獎勵牛,表達他們的感激之情。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

41~45.【答案】A、C、D、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Thebitter(苦的)tasteremindedhimofmedicineandhestartedtothinkwhetheritcouldbeusedasamedicine.

"(苦味道讓他想起了藥,他開始思考是否可以將其用作藥物。)可知是柳樹的苦味。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的"Peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenusingitforthousandsofyearstoreduce

agony.

"(數(shù)千年來,世界各地的人們一直在使用它來減輕……,)可知結(jié)合柳樹和阿司匹林的淵源可知表示"疼痛"。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的"In1888,theBayercompanywaslookingfornewmedicinestosell.Twoyearslater,thecompanyinvitedscientiststofindoutwhichpartofthewillowskincouldbeusedformedicine.

"(1888年,拜耳公司正在尋找新藥出售。兩年后,該公司邀請科學(xué)家研究柳樹皮的哪一部分可以用于藥物。)以及"

Finally,after7yearsofwork,theysucceeded.

"(最終經(jīng)過7年的努力,他們終于成功了。)可知1888年開始,9年后成功,到了1897年。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的"Aspirinhasbecomeoneofthemost-usedpain-killingmedicinesandyoucanbuyitatacheappricefromalmosteverymedicinestoreallovertheworld."(阿司匹林已經(jīng)成為最常用的止痛藥之一,你可以從世界各地幾乎所有的藥

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