2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市石門(mén)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市石門(mén)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whathastheprofessorbeendevotedtorecently? —

materialforhisnewbook. A.Collected

B.Collecting C.Tocollect

D.Havingcollected參考答案：B2.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime參考答案：B3.____yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youaresupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Howdare

D.Howlong參考答案：A略4.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A5.Thespeed______Tomdriveshiscaristoohigh.A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.atthat

D.inwhat參考答案：B6.Notonly_____interestedinchangingteachingmethodsbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D略7.--Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.

itwhen

B.thisthat

C.thiswhich

D.itthat參考答案：d略8.—Thevillage

wevisitedyesterdayisverybeautiful.—Yes,it’stheplace

Igrewup.A．where;where

B．which;which

C．which;where

D．where;which參考答案：C略9.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany，haven'tyou？—No．And

．I'mnowworkinginabetterone．A．I'mhappyIdidn't

B．IwashappyIdidn'tC．I'mhappyIhave

D．IwashappyIhave參考答案：A10.___Isawhim,hishumorimpressedme.A.Thefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime參考答案：A11._____isreportedinnewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What``參考答案：B12.

Withtime____by,hecametounderstandhowtobehave,A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.togo參考答案：A16.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C略14.Thedateforthenextroundsix-partytalk_______butwhetherprogresswillbemaderemains_______.A.hasagreed;tobeseen

B.hasbeendecidedon;tobeseenC.hasbeenreached;beingseen

D.hasbeendeterminedon;beingseen參考答案：B15.Theteachersarediscussingtheplan_____theywouldliketosee_____nextyear.A.what,carryout

B.that,tocarryout

C.what,carryingout

D.that,carriedout參考答案：D【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和過(guò)去分詞。句意：老師們正在討論他們想明年實(shí)施的計(jì)劃。分析句子可知，theplan為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做see的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞用that。theplan與carryout邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞carriedout。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16._______happens,wewillstandbyyourside.Choosethewronganswer:A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Whetherornotit

D.Whenever參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ClozeMuchtimeandefforthasbeendevotedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments,butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson’ssoccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginorderto

50

somepersonalmatters,havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefits

51

makingyoufeelabitlesstired?AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,itseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16,000people,

52

fromtheU.K.'sDurhamUniversityandUniversityofNewcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkschedules—whenemployeescan

53

theirstartingtimes,forexample—wereassociatedwithimprovementsinaperson’soverallhealth.And,perhapsunsurprisingly,inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview,researchersfoundnoevidencefor

54

effectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedtothrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions,whichareincreasingly

55

throughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU.K.

56

,lastApril,theBritishgovernment

57

apolicythatallowedparentsofchildrenagessixandundertorequestflexibleworkarrangementstoincludeparentsofchildrenages16andyounger.IntheU.S.,thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon.Yet,theeconomicslowdownofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedto

58

inworkplaceflexibility—ascompanies

59

torewardemployeeswithbonuses(獎(jiǎng)金)orraisesmay

60

otherformsofcompensation(補(bǔ)償),Reutersreportedearlylastyear.Previousresearchtoo,ofcourse,hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising,theresearchersstressthatmorestudyisvitaltounderstandingthedetailed

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betweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.Totruly

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thebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions,theresearcherssay,additionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawide

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ofworkers—fromhigh-rankingexecutivestohourlyemployees—is

64

,whichhelpstogainadeeperunderstandingoftheissue,andtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy.50.A.seeto

B.keepto

C.pointto

D.lookto51.A.across

B.besides

C.before

D.over52.A.officials

B.employers

C.executives

D.researchers53.A.spend

B.devote

C.shift

D.cancel54.A.changeableB.positive

C.considerable

D.negative55.A.popular

B.interesting

C.adaptable

D.multiple56.A.InparticularB.Asaresult

C.Forexample

D.Inreturn57.A.extended

B.adopted

C.made

D.implemented58.A.decrease

B.beginning

C.freedom

D.growth59.A.willing

B.unable

C.determined

D.ready60.A.turnto

B.setaside

C.helpout

D.getacross61.A.difference

B.relationship

C.progress

D.movement62.A.grasp

B.follow

C.fight

D.apply63.A.variety

B.change

C.range

D.gap64.A.critical

B.possible

C.feasible

D.demanding參考答案：50-54.ABDCD

55-59.ACADB

60-64.ABACA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheHawaiianIslandsaresituatedabouttwothousandmilesawayfromNorthAmerica,rightinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Despite(盡管)thedistancetheislandsactuallymakeupthefiftiethstateoftheUnitedStates.Theislandswereallformedbyvolcaniceruptionandonthelargestoftheislands,Hawaii,ortheBigIsland,therearestilltwoactivevolcanoes,theMaunaLoaandtheKilauea,whichstillerupteveryfewyears.OntheHawaiianislandsthenativeshaveaparticularlystrangewayofindicatingdirections.Theydon’tusethenorth,south,eastandwestsystemcommontotherestoftheworld.Theyusethemaukaandmakaisystem.Maukameans“mountain”.ThemountainsinHawaiiarealwaysatthecenteroftheislands,asthesearevolcanicislands.Makaimeans“thesea”.Theislandsaresmallandthesystemissimple.Whereveryouwanttovisit,itcanalwaysbedescribedintermsofwhereitliesinrelationtothemountainsandthesea.AtypicalconversationbetweenanativeHawaiianandatouristmightgoasfollow.TOURIST:Excuseme!CouldyoutellmewheretheSheratonHotelis?HAWAIIAN:Well…Letmesee!Fromhereit’stwoblocksmauka,andthenoneblockmakai.Youcan’tmissit!46.Thispassagewouldbemostlikelytoappearinwhichofthefollowing?Anovel.

B.Acollectionofstories.

C.Awomen’smagazine.

D.Areferencebook.47.Choosethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle.A.

TheBigIsland.

B.Volcanoes.

C.GivingDirectionsinHawaii

D.TheHawaiianIslands.48.WhichofthefollowingitemsdoesthepassageNOTdiscuss?

A.Hawaii’slocation.

B.HowtogivedirectionsinHawaii.

C.Volcanoes.

D.Theclimate.49.InHawaiithemountainsareinthecenteroftheislandsbecause

.A.

oftheweather

B.

theislandswerecreatedbyvolcaniceruptionsC.

ofthegeologicalconditions

D.

oftheislands’locationinthePacific50.TofindyourwayinHawaii,youmust

.A.

refertogeographicaldirections

B.

refertowell-knownestablishmentsC.

refertotheearthandthesea

D.

refertothelocationofthemountainsandthesea參考答案：DDDBD19.Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2012.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2012.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroubleoftryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomargin1al(臨界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption，”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestil