重慶合川區(qū)南屏中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

重慶合川區(qū)南屏中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SincetheschoolinBritainstartsaround9:00a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.,

meansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.A.this

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：A2.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theart

ofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B3.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—Actually,Ididn’tlike

.

A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：A略4.Theboyinsistedthathe___theglass.Hesaidthathewasnottherethen.A

hadn’t

broken

B

didn'tbreak

C

haven’tbroken

D

not

break參考答案：A5.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostanding____thewall,coveredwiththickcloth.A.against

B.onto

C.behind

D.on參考答案：A6.AlthoughthelivingstandardsofChinesepeoplehavegreatlyimproved,mostpoorfamiliesinChinaspend

50%oftheirincomeonfood.A.gradually B.approximately

C.harmfully

D.curiously參考答案：B7._______2010inChina,thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.

A.Comparedwith;choosing

B.Comparingto;tochoose

C.Composingwith;chosen

D.Comparedto;choose參考答案：A8.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A9.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)商店即將倒閉，所以所有T恤半價(jià)出售。結(jié)合語意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選C。10.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______people’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.

A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：A11.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo____,you’reaskingfortrouble.Apunishing

B

punished

Cunpunished

Dunpunishing參考答案：C12.Thesedaystheyhavebeen________themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.A．translating

B．making C．changing

D．transporting參考答案：D13.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.

A.holdback

B.holdonto

C.holdup

D.holdin參考答案：B略14.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：c略15.Mysister_____Tonyfortenyearsnextyear.A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.hadbeenmarriedwith

C.willhavebeenmarriedto

D.willhavebeenmarriedwith參考答案：C16.MrSmithisamosthard-workingteacher___boththeparentsandhisstudentsrespect____whathehaddone.

A.atwhom;for

B./;for

C.forwhom;at

D.whom;at參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Akingwasofferingaprizetotheartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartistsfromaroundthecountry

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Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandtherewere

2

twohereallyliked.Buthehadto

3

betweenthem.

Onepicturewasofa

4

lake.Thelakewassurroundedwithpeaceful,towering

5

.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.

6

whosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

7

picturehadmountainstoo.Buttheywereruggedandbare(崎嶇和荒涼的).Abovewasa

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,angryskyandheavyrainwith

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oflightning.Downthesideofthemountain

10

ahuge,powerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlook

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atall.Butwhenthekinglookedcloselyat

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picture,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush

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inthecrackoftherock.Amotherbirdhadbuilthernestinthebush.There,inthemiddleofallthe

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ofrushingwaterandscary,thunderingskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthink

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theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehesaid,"

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doesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,pain,or

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fromwork.Therealmeaningofpeaceistobe

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inthemiddleofallthose

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experiences,andstillbecalmandconfidentinyourheart."Itdoesn'tmatterwhatadifficult

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you'reinrightnow.1.A.metB.triedC.madeD.trained2.A.onlyB.veryC.quiteD.right3.A.chooseB.pickC.drawD.produce4.A.dryB.floodingC.beautifulD.calm5.A.buildingsB.flowersC.treesD.mountains6.A.TheoneB.NobodyC.EveryoneD.Someone7.A.AB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Neither8.A.brightB.fineC.sunnyD.dark9.A.flashesB.streamsC.seriesD.drops10.A.barkedB.screamedC.yelledD.roared11.A.quietB.noisyC.peacefulD.booming12.A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thelastD.asecond13.A.plantingB.seedingC.growingD.raising14.A.noiseB.calmC.peaceD.nature15.A.lostB.wonC.gaveD.shared16.A.BeautyB.PeaceC.TruthD.Fact17.A.happinessB.pressureC.sadnessD.eagerness18.A.rightB.alsoC.yetD.only19.A.richB.easyC.difficultD.brief20.A.worldB.societyC.situationD.experience參考答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了國王征集最寧靜的藝術(shù)品的故事，通過兩幅畫的對比告訴人們：真正的寧靜是心底的寧靜。

（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:來自全國的許多藝術(shù)家都前來試一下。meet"遇到"；try"嘗試"；make"制造"；train"訓(xùn)練"。故選B。

（2）考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知,參選的作品很多,國王最后只從中選出了兩幅作品。因此only"僅僅,只"符合題意，故選A。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。choose"選擇"；pick"撿起"；draw"畫"；produce"生產(chǎn)"。根據(jù)語境可知國王必須從兩幅作品中選出一幅。故選A。

（4）考查形容詞。dry"干旱的"；flooding”泛濫的“；,beautiful"美麗的"；calm"風(fēng)平浪靜的"。根據(jù)上文"Akingwasofferingaprizetotheartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace."可知,國王想要的是最好的能體現(xiàn)"寧靜"的畫。所以,此處應(yīng)該指的是一個(gè)平靜的湖。故選D。

（5）考查名詞。building”建筑物，高樓“；flower”花“；tree”樹“；mountain”山“。根據(jù)下文"

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picturehadmountainstoo."可推斷出第一幅畫里有大山。故選D。

（6）考查代詞。theone"那一個(gè)"；nobody"沒人"；everyone"每個(gè)人"；someone"某人"。看到這幅畫的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是一幅體現(xiàn)寧靜的完美的畫。故選C。

（7）考查代詞。根據(jù)第一段可知國王最后決定在兩幅作品中挑選一幅,第二段已經(jīng)介紹了其中的一幅作品,因此這里提到的就是"兩者中的另一個(gè)",故theother符合題意，選B。

（8）考查形容詞。bright"明亮的"；fine"晴朗的"；sunny"陽光充足的"；dark"陰暗的"。根據(jù)該句中的下半句"...angryskyandheavyrain"得知此空該填"陰暗的"。故選D。

（9）考查名詞。flash"閃光,閃耀";stream"一連串,溪";series"一系列";drop"滴,水珠"。根據(jù)語境可知傾盆大雨夾著幾道閃電。故選A。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。bark"狗叫"；scream"尖叫"；yell"叫喊"；roar"咆哮"。根據(jù)該句中的"...powerfulwaterfall"可知這是一個(gè)巨大強(qiáng)勁的瀑布,所以應(yīng)該是"咆哮"著奔流而下。故選D。

（11)考查形容詞。quiet"安靜的"；noisy"嘈雜的"；peaceful"平靜的"；booming"繁榮的"。第二幅畫中傾盆大雨夾著閃電,還有咆哮而下的瀑布,所以它看上去一點(diǎn)也不"平靜"。故選C。

（12）考查固定短語。根據(jù)下文中的"...hesawatinybush

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inthecrackoftherockbehindthewaterfall"可知這里提到的是第二幅畫。故選B。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞。plant"種植";seed"播種";grow"生長";raise"飼養(yǎng),種植"。此處表示"國王仔細(xì)一看第二幅畫,發(fā)現(xiàn)在瀑布后面有灌木叢生長在巖石的裂縫里"。故選C。

（14）考查名詞。noise”噪音“；calm”寧靜，鎮(zhèn)靜”；peace“和平”；nature

“自然”。上文提到第二幅畫中有傾盆大雨、閃電、咆哮的瀑布,這一切帶來的都是嘈雜聲。故選A。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你認(rèn)為哪幅畫能獲獎(jiǎng)?lose"失敗"；win"贏得"；give"給"；share"分享"。故選B。

（16）考查名詞。通讀全文會發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話就是文章的主旨句,整篇文章就是圍繞"寧靜"這個(gè)話題展開描述的,所以這里國王說:"寧靜并不意味著……"。故選C。

（17）考查名詞。happiness"幸福"；pressure"壓力"；sadness"悲傷"；eagerness"渴望"。根據(jù)該空前后部分的內(nèi)容并對比選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示"寧靜并不意味著你必須身處一個(gè)沒有噪音、麻煩、痛苦或工作壓力的地方"。故選B。

（18）考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文并對比選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示"寧靜的真正意義是當(dāng)你正好身處……"。right"正好,恰好"符合題意，故選A。

（19）考查形容詞。rich"富有的";easy"容易的";difficult"困難的";brief"簡潔的"。根據(jù)上文中的"...aplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,pain,orpressurefromwork"可知這一切都是困難的體驗(yàn)。故選C。

（20）考查名詞。句意：無論你現(xiàn)在處于什么艱難的境地中,都沒有關(guān)系。world"世界";society"社會";situation"狀況,局面";experience"經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)"。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasaboy,Iusedtolovewalkinginthewoodsaroundmyhome.MymomwarnedmeseveraltimesnevertotravelsofarthatIwouldlosesightofthehouse.Beingatypicalboy,however,Isoonfoundmyselfhikingfurtherandfurtheraway,testingjusthowfarIcouldgointothewoodswithoutgettinglost.Afterlosingmywayoncefortwohours,though,IdecidedthatIhadbetterleaveatrailthenexttimeIwentforawalk.TheverynextdayIdecidedtotryit.Iwalkedintothewoodsuntilthehousewasoutofsight.ThenIbrokeasmallbranchonayoungtreetomarkmyplace.Iwanderedfurtherinandbrokeanotherlimbandthenanother.Inafewspotswheretherewerenolimbssmallenough,Isnappedtheheadsoffthelowplantsthatweregrowingwherethesunlightbrokethroughthetrees.AfterawhileIfinallygottiredanddecidedtoheadback.TurningaroundIeasilyfoundmytracks,butinsteadofbeingproudIfeltsad.IcouldseethetrailofdestructionIhadleftinthewoodsgoingonandon.Lookingatthebrokenlimbsanddeadflowers，IwonderedifGodwasdisappointedinmeandIvowednevertodothatagain.Instead,Istartedtocherishmytimesaloneinthewoodswithnature.I’dsitbythestreamsandlistentothemsing.I’dwatchthebirdsandsquirrels.I’dbenddowntosmelltheflowers.AndIevenburiedanacornortwo,hopingthatonedayanOakmightgrow.ThereisanoldNativeAmericanSayingthatgoes“Wewillbeknownforeverbythetracksweleave.”AsIhavegrownolderandwiser,IhavedonemybesttoneverleaveatrailofdestructioninmylifeasIdidinthewoodsthatday.Ihaveinsteadtriedtoleavetracksoflove,kindness,goodness,andcompassionandIhavestrivedtoshowothersthattheycandothesame.Mayyoualwaysleavetracksofjoyasyoufollowyourowntrailoflove.21.

Whentheboyheadedbackfromthewoods,hefeltsadbecause______.A.

helosthiswayinthewoods B.

hecouldfindhistrackssoeasilyC.

heleftmanytrailsofdestruction D.

Godwasverydisappointedinhim22.

Theboytookoffsomebranchesto______.A.

protecthimself B.

makehiswayoutC.

seethesunclearly D.

leavesomemarks23.

Theauthorwrotethepassageto______.A.

callonustoleavetracksofvirtuesinlife B.

informusthatweshouldn’tdestroytreesC.

tellushowtoavoidgettinglostinthewoods D.

showuswaystogetbackhomeintheforest參考答案：21-23CDA19.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GOODNEWSFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytocompetewiththeUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromJapanesetoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BADNEWSPoorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodisappointth