浙江省杭州市富陽新登中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

浙江省杭州市富陽新登中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______,icewillbechangedintowater.A.Heating

B.Heated

C.Ifheating D.Tobeheated參考答案：B2.---Look!Thegirlpassingbymustbeanewcomer!---No,she_______beanewcomer.I’msureitisatleastoneyearsinceshecametolivehere.A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.oughtn’t參考答案：B3.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_______.A．hopesto

B．hopesso

C．hopesnot

D．hopesfor參考答案：A略4.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意是：該為這場可怕的事故負責(zé)的是你和他。短語betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；主語是you,togetherwithhe，當togetherwith連接兩個主語時，謂語要和前面的主語一致。故選C?！军c睛】本題旨在考查強調(diào)句及主謂一致，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識的能力。人們在交際過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當?shù)睦斫?，必須加強語氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對比效果與感情色彩，這時就會用到強調(diào)。分析句子時首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itwas/is…開頭而后面跟句子時就要看它是不是強調(diào)句了。強調(diào)句有一個特點：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個句子的完整性，則是強調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強調(diào)的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。本題中首先要判斷考查強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語you,togetherwithhe，再根據(jù)主語判斷主謂一致。5.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：B6.—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.adjustedto

B.attachedto c.referredto D.appealedto參考答案：D7.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.communicate

C.transmit

D.convey參考答案：D8.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked參考答案：A略9.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B略10.

Tom:

Mike,

our

team

will

play

against

the

Rockets

this

weekend.

I'm

sure

we

will

win.

Mike:

______!

A.

Congratulations

B.

Cheers

C.

Best

wishes

D.

Good

luck參考答案：D略11.Itwaswiththehelpofhisteacher

hewonthefirstprize.A.who B.how C.when D.that參考答案：D12.Johnaswellastheotherchildren_____goodcareofinthevillage.A.hastaken

B.isbeingtaken

C.istaken

D.havebeentaken參考答案：B13.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_____twenty-onealready.A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B14.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當人群失控的時候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；B.attheinstant一看見（副詞短語）；C.inaninstant立刻，馬上（副詞短語）；D.foraninstant一會兒（副詞短語）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol為狀語從句，故用連接副詞，本句中為theinstant作連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。【點睛】名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。即由名詞詞組充當引導(dǎo)詞，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見到你就愛上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話.另外還有幾個涉及time短語,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進來,請關(guān)門.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房頂就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天.15.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat.

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit參考答案：B16.Theseproblems,______willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagers.

A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvednotproperly

C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.二、完形填空OncetheKingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,

31

himandsaid,"Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk."TheKingwas

32

,forhehadneverheardofabull(公牛)thatgavemilk."Howisit

33

?"heasked."OrderGulbotogetitforyou,"answeredthedoctor,"Hecandoanything."Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwas

34

tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim

35

.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand

36

himtogetbull'smilk,Gulbo

37

un-derstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.

Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe

38

.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe

39

.OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,"Don't

40

,

Father.Iwillhelpyou."Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplace

41

theKing'sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise

42

theKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto

43

whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheKing."Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?"saidtheKing.Thegirl

44

tobeafraidandsaid,"Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwas

45

alldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean

46

forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow."

"What?"criedtheKing,"Areyoutryingtomakea

47

ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.""Well,iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull'smilkforhim,

48

can'tamanhaveababy?"TheKingsmiledandsaid,"YoumustbeGulbo’s

49

.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull'smilkforhis

50

."31.A.greeted

B.tested

C.judged

D.examined32.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.touched

D.moved33.A.possible

B.impossible

C.usual

D.unusual34.A.afriend

B.anenemy

C.aneighbor

D.apatient35.A.suffer

B.happy

C.angry

D.laugh36.A.begged

B.ordered

C.decided

D.demanded37.A.suddenly

B.certainly

C.immediately

D.directly38.A.chance

B.situation

C.position

D.case39.A.matter

B.wrong

C.thing

D.question40.A.frighten

B.worry

C.doubt

D.fear41.A.above

B.on

C.below

D.under42.A.but

B.when

C.as

D.that43.A.findout

B.getout

C.takeout

D.bringout44.A.began

B.looked

C.became

D.pretended45.A.busy

B.free

C.surprised

D.anxious46.A.food

B.clothes

C.bowls

D.bottles47.A.trick

B.joke

C.friend

D.fool48.A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what49.A.girl

B.daughter

C.wife

D.friend50.A.daughter

B.son

C.girl

D.baby

參考答案：31—35DBABA

36—40BCBAB41—45CDADA

46—50BDABD

略三、閱讀理解18.China’scollegegraduatesareleavingfirst-tiercities（一線城市）forsecond-tierones,accordingtotheannualCollegeGraduates’EmploymentReportissuedonMonday.Thereportsaidthat22.3percentofcollegegraduateslastyearchosetoworkinfirst-tiercities—Beijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen—down1.3percentagepointsfrom2016and5.9percentagepointsfrom2013.In2017,21.7percentofcollegegraduateschosetoleavefirst-tiercitiesafterworkingthereforthreeyears,up2.5percentagepointsfrom2016and8percentagepointsfrom2015.Thereportalsofoundthatleadingsecond-tiercitiesareattractingmorerecentgraduates.Around35.6percentofcollegegraduateswhochosetoworkinthetop10second-tiercitiessuchasHangzhou,ChengduandWuhan,werefromotherregionsin2017,up3.6percentagepointsfromthepreviousyear.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof306,000graduatesfrom30provincesandregions.ItwasreleasedbyMyCOS,aneducationconsultingandresearchinstituteinBeijing.WangBoqing,founderofMyCOS,saidlargepopulations,trafficjam,smog,increasingpropertypricesandgreatdifficultyinobtainingpermanentresidence（居住）,orhukouinChinese,havebroughthighpressuretolifeinfirst-tiercitiesforcollegegraduates,whichgivessecond-tiercitiesanopportunitytoattracttalentedworkers.Second-tiercitieshaverolledoutaseriesofpoliciestoattractuniversitygraduates,whichincludefavorabletreatmenttoobtainhukou,aswellashousingandgovernmentsubsidies（津貼）,hesaid.Wuhan,HubeiProvince,hasplannedtobuildaffordablehousingforuniversitygraduates,andallowgraduatestobuyorrentapartmentsatadiscountofatleast20percentofthemarketprice.ChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,however,saidthatthegovernmentsofsuchcitiesshouldnoticethatwelfare（福利）,housingandmoneycanattractpeopleinashorttime.“Professionalsaimmainlyatprospects（前景）forcareerdevelopmentratherthanjustbenefits,”Chusaid,addingthatthosecitiesshouldmaintaintheiradvantages,suchaslowcostoflivingandnicerenvironments,tokeeptheirappeal.Thecitiesshouldprovidemoreopportunitiesforemploymentthataresimilartothoseinfirst-tiercities,hesaid.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Leadingsecond-tiershavemorejobopportunities.B.Collegegraduatesareleavingfirst-tiercitiesforsecond-tieronestohuntjobs.C.Collegegraduateshavetotaketoomuchburdeninfirst-tiercities.D.Second-tiercitiesofferedfavorablepoliciestoattractgraduates.9.Whichofthefollowingwritingtechniques（寫作手法）isNOTusedinParagraph2and3?A.Makeclassifications.

B.Liststatistics.C.Makecomparisons（比較）.

D.Showresearchfindings.10.Whydocollegestudentschoosetoleavefirst-tiercities?A.Theyhavetoliveunderhighpressureinfirst-tiercities.B.Thereisnodifferencebetweenfirst-tiercitiesandsecondtierones.C.First-tiercitiescan’tprovidedesirablejobchancesanymore.D.Itismoreconvenienttoliveinsecond-tiercities.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiographytextbook.

B.Asportsmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.

D.Anewsreport.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.A

11.D本文是一篇社會現(xiàn)象的說明文。越來越多的中國大學(xué)畢業(yè)生離開了一線城市，選擇去二線城市發(fā)展，文章分析了這一現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段China’scollegegraduatesareleavingfirst-tiercities（一線城市）forsecond-tierones,accordingtotheannualCollegeGraduates’EmploymentReportissuedonMonday.可知，本文主要介紹的是中國的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正離開一線城市選擇去二線城市。故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。作者在二三段里列舉了多個數(shù)據(jù)如1.3percentage、5.9percentage和21.7percentof說明大學(xué)生選擇城市的變化；還對2013、2015、2016和2017這幾年的數(shù)據(jù)進行了比較；這些數(shù)據(jù)都是研究報告。BCD三項都屬于所使用的寫作手法。并沒有使用分類的方法。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句WangBoqing,founderofMyCOS,saidlargepopulations,trafficjam,smog,increasingpropertypricesandgreatdifficultyinobtainingpermanentresidence（居住）,orhukouinChinese,havebroughthighpressuretolifeinfirst-tiercitiesforcollegegraduates可知，一線城市中的眾多人口、交通擁堵、霧霾、高樓價、戶口給大城市生活的人帶來很大的壓力，所有很多人選擇離開。故A項正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹近幾年中國的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正離開一線城市選擇去二線城市。屬于新聞報告，與生物教材、運動雜志以及旅行手冊無關(guān)。故D項正確?！军c睛】本文考查了主旨大意題。我們可以直接從主題段第一段中找出主題句。在完成主旨大意題時，抓住中心思想或主題非常重要。一篇文章一般表達一個中心內(nèi)容或主題。這個中心內(nèi)容或主題通常用一個句子來概括。此句叫做主題句。一般來說，說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭，有時也位于文章的中間或末尾。但有時不能在文中直接找到主題句，要求讀者把握每段的主題句，弄清段與段之間邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上自己歸納總結(jié)。主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內(nèi)容，具有高度的綜合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是對主題句的進一步解釋、說明、論證或擴展。常見的主旨型題干：1)Whatisthetopicsentenceofthepassage?2)Thisarticle/text/passagemainlytellsthat_____________.3)Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofthepassage?4)Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?19.Haveyoueverheardofblogs(博客)?Ifyouhaven’t,youshouldhave.It’shere,it’sgrowingandit’shavinganinfluenceonourlife.SurftheInternetandyou’llfindblogseverywhere.Ablog,shortenedfrom“weblog”,isapublicInternetjournalwrittenbyonepersonoragroupofpeople.Itisawebsiteinwhichapersonoragroupcanplacenews,personalthoughts,text,photos,videooraudiofiles,orlinksuponwhichvisitorscancomment.AblogletsyoupostontheInternetwithouthavingtoknowwebdesignorbetechnical.Youaregivenanenvironmenttomakedatedentriesonthetopicofyourchoicewhichare“published”,sootherpeoplecanreadthem.Authoringablog,maintainingablogoraddinganarticletoanexistingblogiscalled“blogging”.BlogginghasrevolutionizedInternetpublishinginthelastseveralyearsbecauseitgiveseveryonewithInternetaccesstheopportunitytobecomeanonlinewriter.Objects,suchas“textandphotos”inablogcanbecalled“blogposts”,“posts”,or“entries”.Thepersonwhopoststheseentriesiscalleda“blogger”.Now,somewherearoundtheworld,ablogiscreatedalmostevery6seconds.Becauseit’sgreatpotential,BillGatesviewsitasimportantase-mail,BBS,andMSN.He’stryingtomakebl