浙江省臺州市黃巖靈石中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省臺州市黃巖靈石中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略2.Wewerejustabouttoleave_______itstartedtosnow.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：A3.Helpotherswheneveryoucan______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．orC．unless

D．but參考答案：A句意：無論什么時候只要你能夠幫忙，就要提供幫助，那么你就會使這個世界成為一個賴以生存的更美好的地方。helpotherswheneveryoucan是祈使句，表示條件，and后面的陳述句表示結(jié)果，它們構(gòu)成了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Withthestory

thoroughlyinthefrontpage,nowalmosteveryoneintheworldhasknownthatChina’sfirstTaikonautstothemoonarebackonearth.

A.covering

B.tocover

C.tobecovered

D.covered參考答案：D5._____________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A6.Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．down

B．out

C．up

D．in參考答案：A7.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A.tobeheard

B.tohaveheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A8.Withdrinkandfood_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningoutof

B.ranout

C.usedup

D.usingup參考答案：C9.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_________changinghermind.A.regularly B.steadily C.eventually D.constantly參考答案：D句意：我?guī)缀鯖]法相信她說的話，因為她不停地在改變主意。constantly“連續(xù)地，不停地”；regularly“定期地”；eventually“終于，最終”；steadily“穩(wěn)定地”。10.Thequestionyougavetomeishardto_______.A.todeal

B.todealwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealingwith參考答案：B12.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas_____earnedbyhisownlabour.

A.one

B.that

C.such

D.what參考答案：B略12.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：D13.--Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?--No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：A14.．Sendingmaninto______spaceisnot_______dreamforhumanbeingsanylonger．

A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：b略15.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade參考答案：C16.Sueisgoodat.singingandhervoicesounds_________.

A.soft

B.softly

C.sweetly

D.well參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Onacoldwinterday,Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanfield,theauthorofTheSuccessPrinciples.Duringhistalk,Jack

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hiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbill,andsaid,“Whowantsthis?”

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shotupintheaudience.PeopleleanedforwardtoseewhomJackwould

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.ButIjumpedup,rantothe

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,andcaughtthebill.AsIturnedand

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theaudience,thoughtsracedthroughmymindwasIabouttobehumiliated(羞辱)infrontof800people?Wouldthey

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securityguardsandtakemeawayfromthestage?

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mydesireforthemoneywaslouderthanany

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voice.WhenIgotthebillfromhishand,hesaid,“That’sit!Wecan’twaitforthe

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tocometous.Wemusttakeactionto

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whatwewant!”Afterhistalk,1managedtoformallymeetJackandbravelyaskedforhis

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emailaddress.Overthenextmonths,Isenthimemails

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mydreamstohim.Hekindlyemailedbacklotsofencouragement.ButIwas

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withotherthings.Istoppede-mailingJack.Ayearlater,mydreamswerebroken.IthoughtJackwould

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metotakeaction,likeahugearrowthatwouldshowmetheway.Iemailedhim,andthenagainbutgotno

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.AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmyemails,I

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wokeup.WhatwasIdoing?Iwaswaiting!NowIrememberedthecrowd

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themoney,buttheyjustsatontheirchairs

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.Usuallyweallhavea“Jack”forwhomwewaitwhetherit’saperson,aplaceorathing.We

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believethegiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner,andthateverythingwillcomeina(n)

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way.Sowedon’ttry.Wegiveup.ButasJacksaid:“You’llalwaysmiss100%oftheopportunitiesyoudon’ttake!”SoIstoppedwaitingandstartedmywritingcareer.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?31.A.reachedfor B.putaway C.threwaway D.handedin32.A.Shoulders B.Shouts C.Hands D.Heads33.A.offer B.greet C.ask D.choose34.A.door B.audience C.stage D.chair35.A.faced B.ran C.went D.left36.A.ask B.call C.demand D.order37.A.And B.So C.But D.Or38.A.careful B.doubtful C.meaningful D.helpful39.A.opportunities B.dollars C.results D.aims40.A.consider B.accept C.discover D.seize41.A.official B.original C.personal D.secret42.A.announcing B.admitting C.supplying D.describing43.A.satisfied B.busy C.disappointed D.patient44.A.inspire B.beg C.forbid D.allow45.A.news B.notice C.response D.understanding 46.A.ly B.suddenly C.hardly D.nearly47.A.desiring B.ignoring C.earning D.refusing48.A.firmly B.gracefully C.willingly D.excitedly49.A.sincerely B.honestly C.mistakenly D.obviously50.A.difficult B.surprising C.different D.natural參考答案：31.A

32.C33.D34.C35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.D試題分析：本文講述作者參加成功人士Jack講座的一次難忘經(jīng)歷，以及與Jack交往的經(jīng)歷，說明一個人生哲理：生活中，機會稍縱即逝，不要等待機會降臨，要及時行動。31.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文他從錢包里拿出支票，可以推斷他伸手去拿錢包。A.reachedfor伸手去拿；B.putaway收起；C.threwaway扔；D.handedin上交。故選A項。32.C考查上下文聯(lián)系。他拿出鈔票問誰想要，和下文Peopleleanedforward人們向前探著身子，可以得知，聽到問話，人們舉起手。故選C項。33.D考查動詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.greet問候；C.ask問；D.choose挑選。人們探著身子看看Jack會選誰。故選D項。34.C考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.door門；B.audience觀眾；C.stage舞臺；D.chair椅子。根據(jù)Ijumpedup,可知是向高處，和37空前的thestage可知，我跳上舞臺。故選C項。35.A考查動詞辨析。A.faced面對；B.ran跑；C.went去；D.left離開。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身，面對觀眾。故選A項。36.B考查動詞辨析。A.ask問；B.call 叫；C.demand 要求；D.order命令。我跳上舞臺后，擔心他們會不會叫保安把我?guī)ё?。故選B項。37.C考查連詞辨析。盡管有種種顧慮，但是我非常想要那張鈔票。與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項。38.B考查形容詞辨析。A.careful 仔細的；B.doubtful懷疑的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.helpful有用的。作者雖然有種種疑慮，但是想要那張鈔票的愿望戰(zhàn)勝了其他懷疑的聲音。故選B項。39.A考查名詞辨析。A.opportunities機會；B.dollars美元；C.results結(jié)果；D.aims目標。當作者從Jack手中接過錢，Jack說：我們不能等機會自己找上門來。故選A項。40.D考查動詞辨析。A.consider認為；B.accept接受；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.seize抓住。句意：我們必須行動起來，抓住我們想要的。故選D項。41.C考查形容詞辨析。A.official官方的；B.original原始的；C.personal個人的；D.secret秘密的。通過下文Isenthimemails我給他發(fā)郵件，可以看出，作者要來了Jack的私人郵箱地址。故選C項。42.D考查動詞辨析。A.announcing宣布；B.admitting承認；C.supplying提供；D.describing描述。作者發(fā)郵件描述自己的夢想。故選D項。43.B考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.disappointed失望的；D.patient有耐心的。因為忙于其他的事情，我不再和Jack聯(lián)系。bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth忙于…….故選B項。44.A考查動詞辨析。A.inspire激勵；B.beg乞求；C.forbid禁止；D.allow允許。句意：一年后，我的夢想破滅。我以為Jack會像當年那樣，激勵我采取行動。故選A項。45.C考查動詞辨析。A.news消息；B.notice通知C.Response回復(fù)；D.understanding理解。我與Jack再次聯(lián)系，但是他沒有回復(fù)。故選C項。46.B考查副詞辨析。A.ly絕對地；B.suddenly突然地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.nearly將近。句意：我坐在電腦前檢查郵件，突然醒悟。故選B項。47.A考查動詞辨析。A.desiring渴望，想要；B.ignoring 忽視；C.earning掙錢；D.refusing拒絕。我回想起那些想要鈔票的人們。上文提到人們舉起手，說明他們想要鈔票。故選A項。48.A考查副詞辨析。A.firmly穩(wěn)固地；B.Gracefully優(yōu)雅地；C.willingly樂意地；D.excitedly激動地。那些想要鈔票的人只是穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地坐在椅子上。故選A項。49.C考查副詞辨析。A.sincerely忠誠地；B.honestly誠實地；C.mistakenly錯誤地；D.obviously顯然。根據(jù)下文Sowedon’ttry.Wegiveup我們不去嘗試，我們放棄?？梢钥闯鰐hegiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner認為機會即將降臨是錯誤的看法。故選C項。50.D考查形容詞辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.different不同的；D.natural自然的。句意：人們錯誤地認為生活中機會總會降臨，一切都是自然而然的。故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)幕蛘呃ㄌ栔性~語的正確形式填空。Whohelpedyou?CharlesPlumbwasajetpilotonanaircraftcarrier.Onedaywhenhewascarryingoutamission,hewasshotdown.Theonlything__16__couldsavehimwashisparachute.Helandedontheground__17__(live),buthewascapturedandspent6years__18__aprisonerofwar.

Manyyearslater,heranintoasailor__19__wasworkingonthesameaircraftcarrier.Plumblearnedthat__20__washewhohadpackedhisparachuteatthattime.ThismeetingmadePlumb__21__(sleep)thatnight.Thoughhemighthaveseenthemanmanytimes,heneverevensaid“goodmorning”tohim.Plumb,now__22__(realize)thathehadignoredthatsailor,feltsorryforhimselfandfor__23__hehaddone.Actually,inourlives,manypeoplehavehelpedusgo__24__thehardtimesandhelpedusget__25__wearetoday.參考答案：16.that

17.alive

18.as

19.who/that

20.it

21.sleepless

22.realizing

23.what

24.through

25.where19.Industrialemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxideandotherplanet-warminggreenhousegaseshaveraisedtheglobalaveragetemperaturebyabout0.8°CsincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Butstudieshavedisagreedaboutwhatimpacttheriseishavingontheworld’sspecies,saysMarkUrban,anecologistattheUniversityofConnecticut,Storrs.Somehaveestimatedthatasmanyas54%ofspeciescouldeventuallybecomeextinctasaresultoftheclimatechange,butothershavesuggestednosignificantimpact.①Suchdisparateresultmightoriginatefromthelimitednatureofsomeindividualstudies,possiblybecausetheyfocusedonlyonafewspeciesoralysmallgeographicalregion,saysUrban.②Toaddresstheselimits,Urbanusedstatisticalmethodstohelpblendtheresultsofpreviousstudiesintoanapples-to-applescomparisonthatestimatestheriskofextinctionofspeciesworldwide.③Hechosetoanalyzeonlytheresultsofstudiesthathadassessedextinctionrisksofmorethanonespecies.Thenheresearchedintothedetails,suchastheregionsinwhichspeciesconsidered,whetherthosespecieswerelimitedtoonesmallregionorwerewidelyspread,andwhetherthespecieswerefreetomoveasclimatechangedorwereblockedbybarrierssuchasmountainrangesorurbandevelopment.④Effectsofclimatechangearen’talwaysimmediate,Urbansays,andtherisksofextinctionhe’sestimatedarethelong-termresultsofspeciesnotbeingabletofindasuitablehabitat.Maybethehabitatwillmerelyshrinktoasizethatcan’tsupportthespecies,ormaybeitwilldisappearentirely.Insomecases,henotes,aspeciesmightnotbeabletooutpacetheshiftinitsrange,dyingoutbeforeitcanreachanewhomeland.Foroverthegenerationsthatrapidwarmingmightkillthemoffbeforetheycanspreadtoasuitablenewhabitat.58.Whatisthepassageaimedtotellus?A.ItistheIndustrialRevolutionthatraisedtheglobalaveragetemperature.B.MarkUrbanisanecologistattheUniversityofConnecticut,Storrs.C.Theclimatechangecontributesto